Gaius

The Hospitable Believer

Tunnetaan myös nimellä: Caius

Varhainen kirkkoDiscipleLeader1st century AD

Gaius was a faithful Christian praised by the apostle John for his hospitality and commitment to the truth. He welcomed and supported traveling preachers and missionaries, becoming an example of Christian love and service in the early church. The name Gaius is mentioned several times in the New Testament and may refer to different individuals.

Avaintapahtumat

John's Greeting to Gaius

The apostle John writes his third letter to his dear friend Gaius, expressing his love and care for him.

1The elder, to the beloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth.
Ὁ πρεσβύτερος Γαΐῳ τῷ ἀγαπητῷ, ὃν ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ.
2Beloved, I pray that in every way you may prosper and be in good health, just as your soul prospers.
Ἀγαπητέ, περὶ πάντων εὔχομαί σε εὐοδοῦσθαι καὶ ὑγιαίνειν, καθὼς εὐοδοῦταί σου ἡ ψυχή.

Gaius's Walk in the Truth

John rejoices at the reports that Gaius walks in the truth, declaring that nothing gives him greater joy than hearing that his children live in the truth.

3It gave me great joy when brothers came and testified about your truthfulness—how you walk in the truth.
ἐχάρην γὰρ λίαν ἐρχομένων ἀδελφῶν καὶ μαρτυρούντων σου τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, καθὼς σὺ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ περιπατεῖς.
4I have no greater joy than this: to hear that my children are walking in the truth.
μειζοτέραν τούτων οὐκ ἔχω ⸀χαράν, ἵνα ἀκούω τὰ ἐμὰ τέκνα ἐν ⸀τῇ ἀληθείᾳ περιπατοῦντα.

Gaius's Hospitality to Traveling Brothers

Gaius is praised for his faithful service to the believers, especially foreign brothers who traveled around preaching the gospel. He welcomed them and sent them on their way in a worthy manner.

5Beloved, you are acting faithfully in whatever you do for the brothers, and strangers at that.
Ἀγαπητέ, πιστὸν ποιεῖς ὃ ἐὰν ἐργάσῃ εἰς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς καὶ ⸀τοῦτο ξένους,
6They have testified to your love before the church. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God,
οἳ ἐμαρτύρησάν σου τῇ ἀγάπῃ ἐνώπιον ἐκκλησίας, οὓς καλῶς ποιήσεις προπέμψας ἀξίως τοῦ θεοῦ·
7for they set out for the sake of the Name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles.
ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ὀνόματος ἐξῆλθον μηδὲν λαμβάνοντες ἀπὸ τῶν ⸀ἐθνικῶν.
8So we ought to support such people, that we may be fellow workers with the truth.
ἡμεῖς οὖν ὀφείλομεν ⸀ὑπολαμβάνειν τοὺς τοιούτους, ἵνα συνεργοὶ γινώμεθα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ.

The Contrast with Diotrephes

In contrast to Gaius' hospitality, Diotrephes refused to welcome the brothers and expelled from the church those who wanted to help. John warns Gaius not to imitate what is evil.

9I wrote something to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first among them, will not welcome us.
Ἔγραψά ⸀τι τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ· ἀλλʼ ὁ φιλοπρωτεύων αὐτῶν Διοτρέφης οὐκ ἐπιδέχεται ἡμᾶς.
10So if I come, I will bring up what he is doing: spreading malicious nonsense about us. And not content with that, he refuses to welcome the brothers himself, and he stops those who want to welcome them, and throws them out of the church.
διὰ τοῦτο, ἐὰν ἔλθω, ὑπομνήσω αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ποιεῖ, λόγοις πονηροῖς φλυαρῶν ἡμᾶς, καὶ μὴ ἀρκούμενος ἐπὶ τούτοις οὔτε αὐτὸς ἐπιδέχεται τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς καὶ τοὺς βουλομένους κωλύει καὶ ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐκβάλλει.
11Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. Whoever does good is from God; whoever does evil has not seen God.
Ἀγαπητέ, μὴ μιμοῦ τὸ κακὸν ἀλλὰ τὸ ἀγαθόν. ὁ ἀγαθοποιῶν ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν· ὁ κακοποιῶν οὐχ ἑώρακεν τὸν θεόν.

Gaius of Corinth as Paul's Host

Paul mentions a Gaius in Corinth who was his host and that of the whole church, and who was one of the few Paul personally baptized.

23Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus send you greetings.
ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Γάϊος ὁ ξένος μου καὶ ⸂ὅλης τῆς ἐκκλησίας⸃. ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Ἔραστος ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πόλεως καὶ Κούαρτος ὁ ἀδελφός.
14I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius,* *Some manuscripts read simply "I give thanks," without "God."
⸀εὐχαριστῶ ὅτι οὐδένα ὑμῶν ἐβάπτισα εἰ μὴ Κρίσπον καὶ Γάϊον,

Gaius of Derbe as Travel Companion

A Gaius from Derbe is mentioned as one of Paul's travel companions during his third missionary journey and was among those involved in the riots in Ephesus.

29The city was thrown into confusion, and they rushed as one into the theater, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians who were Paul's traveling companions.
καὶ ἐπλήσθη ἡ ⸀πόλις τῆς συγχύσεως, ὥρμησάν τε ὁμοθυμαδὸν εἰς τὸ θέατρον συναρπάσαντες Γάϊον καὶ Ἀρίσταρχον Μακεδόνας, συνεκδήμους Παύλου.
4Traveling with him were Sopater son of Pyrrhus, from Berea; Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica; Gaius from Derbe; Timothy; and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia.
συνείπετο δὲ ⸀αὐτῷ Σώπατρος ⸀Πύρρου Βεροιαῖος, Θεσσαλονικέων δὲ Ἀρίσταρχος καὶ Σεκοῦνδος, καὶ Γάϊος Δερβαῖος καὶ Τιμόθεος, Ἀσιανοὶ δὲ Τυχικὸς καὶ Τρόφιμος·

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