Bilhah (Rachel's slave woman)

Rachel's slave woman and mother of two tribes

Les patriarchesServantc. 1900 BC

Bilhah was the slave woman of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife. When Rachel could not have children, she gave Bilhah to Jacob as a secondary wife, and through her Dan and Naphtali were born. These two sons became the ancestors of two of Israel's twelve tribes.

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Événements clés

Given to Rachel as a slave woman

Bilhah was given to Rachel as a slave woman by her father Laban when Rachel married Jacob.

29Laban also gave his slave girl Bilhah to his daughter Rachel to be her slave girl.
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן לָבָן֙ לְרָחֵ֣ל בִּתּ֔וֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחָת֑וֹ לָ֖הּ לְשִׁפְחָֽה׃ ‬

Becomes Jacob's Concubine

When Rachel could not bear children, she gave Bilhah to Jacob as a concubine so that she might have children through her, in accordance with the customs of that time.

3Then she said, "Here is my servant Bilhah. Sleep with her, so that she may give birth on my knees and I too may be built up through her."
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה אֲמָתִ֥י בִלְהָ֖ה בֹּ֣א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְתֵלֵד֙ עַל־בִּרְכַּ֔י וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה גַם־אָנֹכִ֖י מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ ‬
4So she gave him her servant Bilhah as a wife, and Jacob slept with her.
וַתִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֥ה שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ יַעֲקֹֽב׃ ‬

Bears Dan

Bilhah bore her first son Dan, and Rachel said that God had judged in her favor and given her a son.

5Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son.
וַתַּ֣הַר בִּלְהָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּֽן׃ ‬
6Then Rachel said, "God has judged in my favor; he has heard my voice and given me a son." So she named him Dan.
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ דָּנַ֣נִּי אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְגַם֙ שָׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֔י וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י בֵּ֑ן עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ דָּֽן׃ ‬

Bears Naphtali

Bilhah bore her second son Naphtali, and Rachel said that she had struggled with her sister and prevailed.

7Rachel's servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son.
וַתַּ֣הַר ע֔וֹד וַתֵּ֕לֶד בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֑ל בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ ‬
8Then Rachel said, "With a mighty struggle I have wrestled with my sister, and I have won." So she named him Naphtali.
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִ֖י גַּם־יָכֹ֑לְתִּי וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ נַפְתָּלִֽי׃ ‬

Reuben's Sin with Bilhah

Reuben, Jacob's firstborn son, slept with Bilhah, which became known to Jacob and later cost Reuben his birthright.

22While Israel was living in that land, Reuben went and slept with Bilhah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard of it. Jacob had twelve sons:
וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֔֗ן וַיִּשְׁכַּ֕ב֙ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ אָבִ֑֔יו וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑͏ֽל פ וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (11)