Gershom

Moses' firstborn son

Aussi appelé : Gershom, Gerson

L’ExodePriestLeaderc. 1500 BC

Gershom was the firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah. His name means "a stranger there," and was given because Moses said: "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land." Gershom belonged to the tribe of Levi, and his descendants served as priests and Levites in Israel.

Famille

Événements clés

The Birth of Gershom in Midian

Moses had his firstborn son with Zipporah in Midian and named him Gershom, because he was a foreigner in a foreign land.

22She gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom, saying, "I have been a stranger in a foreign land." [Footnote: The name Gershom sounds like the Hebrew words for "a stranger there."]
וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גֵּרְשֹׁ֑ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר גֵּ֣ר הָיִ֔יתִי בְּאֶ֖רֶץ נָכְרִיָּֽה׃ פ ‬

Zipporah Circumcises Her Son

On the way back to Egypt, the Lord confronted Moses, and Zipporah circumcised her son with a flint stone to save Moses' life.

24On the way, at a place where they stopped for the night, the LORD met him and sought to put him to death.
וַיְהִ֥י בַדֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּמָּל֑וֹן וַיִּפְגְּשֵׁ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ הֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ ‬
25But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son's foreskin, and touched it to his feet, saying, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me."
וַתִּקַּ֨ח צִפֹּרָ֜ה צֹ֗ר וַתִּכְרֹת֙ אֶת־עָרְלַ֣ת בְּנָ֔הּ וַתַּגַּ֖ע לְרַגְלָ֑יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֧י חֲתַן־דָּמִ֛ים אַתָּ֖ה לִֽי׃ ‬
26So he let him alone. It was then that she said, "A bridegroom of blood," because of the circumcision.
וַיִּ֖רֶף מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אָ֚ז אָֽמְרָ֔ה חֲתַ֥ן דָּמִ֖ים לַמּוּלֹֽת׃ פ ‬

Jethro brings the family back to Moses

After the exodus from Egypt, Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, brought Zipporah and her two sons, Gershom and Eliezer, back to Moses in the wilderness at the mountain of God.

1Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע יִתְר֨וֹ כֹהֵ֤ן מִדְיָן֙ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ לְמֹשֶׁ֔ה וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הוֹצִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ ‬
2So Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after Moses had sent her home,
וַיִּקַּ֗ח יִתְרוֹ֙ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־צִפֹּרָ֖ה אֵ֣שֶׁת מֹשֶׁ֑ה אַחַ֖ר שִׁלּוּחֶֽיהָ׃ ‬
3along with her two sons. One was named Gershom, for Moses had said, "I have been a stranger in a foreign land,"
וְאֵ֖ת שְׁנֵ֣י בָנֶ֑יהָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר גֵּ֣ר הָיִ֔יתִי בְּאֶ֖רֶץ נָכְרִיָּֽה׃ ‬
4and the other Eliezer, for he said, "The God of my father was my help; he rescued me from Pharaoh's sword."
וְשֵׁ֥ם הָאֶחָ֖ד אֱלִיעֶ֑זֶר כִּֽי־אֱלֹהֵ֤י אָבִי֙ בְּעֶזְרִ֔י וַיַּצִּלֵ֖נִי מֵחֶ֥רֶב פַּרְעֹֽה׃ ‬
5Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with Moses' sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness, where he was camped at the mountain of God.
וַיָּבֹ֞א יִתְר֨וֹ חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֛ה וּבָנָ֥יו וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר אֲשֶׁר־ה֛וּא חֹנֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ‬

The descendants of Gershom among the Levites

Gershom's sons were counted among the tribe of Levi and given duties related to the tabernacle and the temple.

15The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.
בְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃ ‬
16The sons of Gershom: Shebuel was the chief.
בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם שְׁבוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹֽאשׁ׃ ‬

Gershom's descendants as priests in Dan

Jonathan, son of Gershom, Moses' son, and his sons served as priests for the tribe of Dan until the people were taken into exile from the land.

30The Danites set up the carved image for themselves, and Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Manasseh,[^1] and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day the land went into exile. [^1]: In the Hebrew text the name is written with a raised letter, and many ancient witnesses read "Moses" here.
וַיָּקִ֧ימוּ לָהֶ֛ם בְּנֵי־דָ֖ן אֶת־הַפָּ֑סֶל וִ֠יהוֹנָתָן בֶּן־גֵּרְשֹׁ֨ם בֶּן־מְנַ‪[7]‬שֶּׁ֜ה ה֣וּא וּבָנָ֗יו הָי֤וּ כֹהֲנִים֙ לְשֵׁ֣בֶט הַדָּנִ֔י עַד־י֖וֹם גְּל֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ‬

The lineage of Gershom in Chronicles

In David's time, Gershom's descendants were registered and assigned tasks in temple service. Shebuel, one of Gershom's descendants, was placed over the treasuries.

24Shebuel son of Gershom, the son of Moses, was chief officer over the treasuries.
וּשְׁבֻאֵל֙ בֶּן־גֵּרְשׁ֣וֹם בֶּן־מֹשֶׁ֔ה נָגִ֖יד עַל־הָאֹצָרֽוֹת׃ ‬
25His relatives through Eliezer: Rehabiah his son, Jeshaiah his son, Joram his son, Zichri his son, and Shelomoth his son.
וְאֶחָ֖יו לֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֑זֶר רְחַבְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֜וֹ וִֽישַׁעְיָ֤הוּ בְנוֹ֙ וְיֹרָ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ וְזִכְרִ֥י בְנ֖וֹ *ושלמות **וּשְׁלֹמִ֥ית בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (16)