Herodias

The Vengeful Queen

Le temps de JésusQueenc. 15 BC - after 39 AD

Herodias was the granddaughter of Herod the Great and was first married to her uncle, Herod Philip. She left him to marry his half-brother, Herod Antipas, which led John the Baptist to publicly criticize this forbidden marriage. Her hatred for John culminated in his execution.

Famille

Événements clés

Illegal Marriage with Herod Antipas

Herodias left her husband, Herod Philip, to marry his half-brother, Herod Antipas, which was forbidden according to Jewish law.

17For Herod himself had sent men to arrest John and had him bound in prison, because of Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip, whom he had married.
Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Ἡρῴδης ἀποστείλας ἐκράτησεν τὸν Ἰωάννην καὶ ἔδησεν αὐτὸν ἐν φυλακῇ διὰ Ἡρῳδιάδα τὴν γυναῖκα Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι αὐτὴν ἐγάμησεν·
18John had been telling Herod, "It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife."
ἔλεγεν γὰρ ὁ Ἰωάννης τῷ Ἡρῴδῃ ὅτι Οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἔχειν τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου.

John's Condemnation of the Marriage

John the Baptist publicly criticized the illegal marriage and told Herod that it was not lawful for him to have his brother's wife.

3For Herod had arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison because of Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip,
Ὁ γὰρ Ἡρῴδης κρατήσας τὸν Ἰωάννην ἔδησεν ⸀αὐτὸν καὶ ⸂ἐν φυλακῇ ἀπέθετο⸃ διὰ Ἡρῳδιάδα τὴν γυναῖκα Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ,
4since John had been telling him, "It is not lawful for you to have her."
ἔλεγεν γὰρ ⸂αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰωάννης⸃· Οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἔχειν αὐτήν·

Herodias' Hatred for John

Herodias bore a grudge against John and wanted to kill him, but Herodes protected the prophet because he feared the people and knew that John was a righteous man.

19So Herodias held a grudge against him and wanted to kill him, but she could not,
ἡ δὲ Ἡρῳδιὰς ἐνεῖχεν αὐτῷ καὶ ἤθελεν αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι, καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο·
20because Herod feared John, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man, and he protected him. When he listened to him he was greatly perplexed, and yet he liked to hear him.
ὁ γὰρ Ἡρῴδης ἐφοβεῖτο τὸν Ἰωάννην, εἰδὼς αὐτὸν ἄνδρα δίκαιον καὶ ἅγιον, καὶ συνετήρει αὐτόν, καὶ ἀκούσας αὐτοῦ πολλὰ ⸀ἠπόρει, καὶ ἡδέως αὐτοῦ ἤκουεν.

Planning John's Death

When Salome danced for Herodes on his birthday and received a promise, Herodias instructed her daughter to ask for John's head on a platter.

6On Herod's birthday the daughter of Herodias danced before the guests and pleased Herod so much
⸂γενεσίοις δὲ γενομένοις⸃ τοῦ Ἡρῴδου ὠρχήσατο ἡ θυγάτηρ τῆς Ἡρῳδιάδος ἐν τῷ μέσῳ καὶ ἤρεσεν τῷ Ἡρῴδῃ,
7that he swore an oath to give her whatever she asked.
ὅθεν μετὰ ὅρκου ὡμολόγησεν αὐτῇ δοῦναι ὃ ⸀ἐὰν αἰτήσηται.
8Prompted by her mother, she said, "Give me the head of John the Baptist here on a platter."
ἡ δὲ προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς· Δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ.

John is Beheaded

Herodes, bound by his oath before the guests, ordered that John be beheaded in prison. The head was brought to Salome, who gave it to her mother.

27So he immediately sent an executioner with orders to bring John's head. The man went and beheaded him in the prison,
καὶ ⸀εὐθὺς ἀποστείλας ὁ βασιλεὺς σπεκουλάτορα ἐπέταξεν ⸀ἐνέγκαι τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ. ⸀καὶ ἀπελθὼν ἀπεκεφάλισεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ
28brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother.
καὶ ἤνεγκεν τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πίνακι καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν τῷ κορασίῳ, καὶ τὸ κοράσιον ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς.

Mentionné dans la Bible (6)