Izhar

Son of Kohath and Levitical ancestor

Aussi appelé : Yishar, Izhar, Jizhar, Yitshar

L’ExodeLeaderc. 1600–1500 BC

Izhar was a son of Kohath, grandson of Levi, and thus an important figure in the lineage of the Levites. He was the father of Korah, Nepheg, and Zicri, and his descendants, the Izharites, had specific duties related to the tabernacle service. Through his son Korah, he is also known in connection with Korah's rebellion against Moses and Aaron.

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Événements clés

Mentioned in the genealogy of Levi

Izhar is listed as one of Kohath's four sons in the tribe of Levi, an important lineage for Levitical service.

18The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years.
וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃ ‬

The Sons of Izhar Are Mentioned

Izhar's sons Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri are mentioned in the genealogy in Exodus.

21The sons of Izhar: Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.
וּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי׃ ‬

The Genealogy of the Kohathites in Numbers

In the census of the Levites, Izhar is mentioned as part of Kohath's lineage with specific service duties.

19The sons of Kohath by their clans: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
וּבְנֵ֥י קְהָ֖ת לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר חֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל׃ ‬
27To Kohath belonged the clans of the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites; these are the Kohathite clans.
וְלִקְהָ֗ת מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הֽ͏ַעַמְרָמִי֙ וּמִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַיִּצְהָרִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הֽ͏ַחֶבְרֹנִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽעָזִּיאֵלִ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקְּהָתִֽי׃ ‬

Duties of the Izharites in David's Time

During King David's reign, the Izharites, descendants of Izhar, were assigned specific administrative and spiritual tasks, including serving as officials and judges.

23From the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites:
לַֽעַמְרָמִי֙ לַיִּצְהָרִ֔י לַֽחֶבְרוֹנִ֖י לָֽעָזִּיאֵלִֽי׃ ‬
29Of the Izharites: Chenaniah and his sons were assigned to duties outside the temple, as officials and judges over Israel.
לַיִּצְהָרִ֞י כְּנַנְיָ֣הוּ וּבָנָ֗יו לַמְּלָאכָ֤ה הַחִֽיצוֹנָה֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים וּלְשֹׁפְטִֽים׃ ‬

Korah's Rebellion – Consequence for Izhar's Lineage

Izhar's son Korah led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, resulting in the earth opening up and swallowing the rebels. This is one of the most dramatic events associated with Izhar's descendants.

1Now Korah son of Izhar, son of Kohath, son of Levi, took action, along with Dathan and Abiram sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth, descendants of Reuben.
וַיִּקַּ֣ח קֹ֔רַח בֶּן־יִצְהָ֥ר בֶּן־קְהָ֖ת בֶּן־לֵוִ֑י וְדָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם בְּנֵ֧י אֱלִיאָ֛ב וְא֥וֹן בֶּן־פֶּ֖לֶת בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵֽן׃ ‬
2They rose up against Moses, together with two hundred and fifty men of Israel, leaders of the community, appointed members of the assembly, men of reputation.
וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים מִבְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם נְשִׂיאֵ֥י עֵדָ֛ה קְרִאֵ֥י מוֹעֵ֖ד אַנְשֵׁי־שֵֽׁם׃ ‬
3They gathered against Moses and Aaron and said to them, "You have gone too far! The whole community is holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them. Why then do you set yourselves above the LORD's assembly?"
וַיִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵהֶם֮ רַב־לָכֶם֒ כִּ֤י כָל־הָֽעֵדָה֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים וּבְתוֹכָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה וּמַדּ֥וּעַ תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּ עַל־קְהַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ ‬
31As soon as he finished speaking these words, the ground under them split open.
וַיְהִי֙ כְּכַלֹּת֔וֹ לְדַבֵּ֕ר אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃ ‬
32The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households, along with all Korah's men and all their possessions.
וַתִּפְתַּ֤ח הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֖ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְקֹ֔רַח וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הָרֲכֽוּשׁ׃ ‬

The Izharites in 1 Chronicles

Izhar is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as the son of Kohath in the detailed review of the Levitical lineages and service.

2These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei.
וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ ‬
18These are the men who served, together with their sons. From the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel,
וְאֵ֥לֶּה הָעֹמְדִ֖ים וּבְנֵיהֶ֑ם מִבְּנֵי֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔י הֵימָן֙ הַמְשׁוֹרֵ֔ר בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃ ‬
38Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son.
צָד֥וֹק בְּנ֖וֹ אֲחִימַ֥עַץ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (10)