Netanel (Son of Suar, leader from the tribe of Issachar)

Leader of the Tribe of Issachar

L’ExodeLeadercirca 1400s BC

Netanel, son of Suar, was the chosen leader and chief of the tribe of Issachar during the wilderness journey. He was appointed by God to assist Moses in the census at the Sinai desert, and he brought the tribe's offering at the dedication of the tabernacle. He represented the tribe of Issachar on all official occasions during the wilderness journey.

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Événements clés

Appointed as Leader of Issachar

God commanded Moses to appoint Nathanel, son of Zuar, as leader and representative of the tribe of Issachar during the census in the wilderness of Sinai.

8from Issachar, Nethanel son of Zuar;
לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃ ‬

The Census of the Tribe of Issachar

Under Nathanel's leadership, men from the tribe of Issachar aged twenty years and older were counted as 54,400 fighting men.

28The descendants of Issachar: all the men twenty years old and upward who were fit for military service were listed by name, according to their genealogy, by clan and family.
לִבְנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃ ‬
29The number from the tribe of Issachar was 54,400.
פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ ‬

Camp Arrangement Around the Tabernacle

Nathanel and the tribe of Issachar were assigned their place at Judah's camp on the east side of the tabernacle, along with Judah and Zebulun.

5The tribe of Issachar shall camp next to them. The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar,
וְהַחֹנִ֥ים עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃ ‬
6and his division numbers 54,400.
וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס ‬

Offering at the Dedication of the Altar

Nathanel, son of Zuar, brought his offering on the second day during the dedication of the tabernacle's altar. His gift included a silver plate, a silver bowl, a gold spoon filled with incense, and various sacrificial animals.

18On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, brought his offering.
בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הִקְרִ֖יב נְתַנְאֵ֣ל בֶּן־צוּעָ֑ר נְשִׂ֖יא יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃ ‬
19The offering he brought was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver basin of seventy shekels, by the sanctuary shekel, both of them filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;
הִקְרִ֨ב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃ ‬
20one gold dish of ten shekels, filled with incense;
כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃ ‬
21one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering;
פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃ ‬
22one male goat for a sin offering;
שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃ ‬
23and for the fellowship offering, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nethanel son of Zuar.
וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתּוּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃ פ ‬

Departure from Sinai

When the people of Israel broke camp from the wilderness of Sinai, the tribe of Issachar marched under Nathanel's leadership as part of Judah's division.

15Nethanel son of Zuar was over the company of the tribe of Issachar,
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (14)