Agabus

The New Testament Prophet

Den tidiga kyrkanProphet1st century AD

Agabus was a Christian prophet who served in the early church and is known for two significant prophecies recorded in Acts. He prophesied about a great famine that would strike the entire Roman world—a prophecy fulfilled during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Later, he warned the apostle Paul through a dramatic symbolic act that he would be bound and handed over to the Gentiles in Jerusalem. Agabus stands in the tradition of the Old Testament prophets and shows that the prophetic gift continued to operate in the early church.

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The Prophecy of Famine

Agabus came down from Jerusalem to Antioch and prophesied by the Spirit that a great famine would come over the whole Roman world. This famine occurred during the reign of Emperor Claudius, which led the disciples in Antioch to send help to the believers in Judea.

27In those days prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch.
Ἐν ταύταις δὲ ταῖς ἡμέραις κατῆλθον ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων προφῆται εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν·
28One of them, named Agabus, stood up and indicated through the Spirit that a severe famine was about to come over the whole world; this happened in the days of Claudius.
ἀναστὰς δὲ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν ὀνόματι Ἅγαβος ἐσήμανεν διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος λιμὸν ⸀μεγάλην μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν οἰκουμένην· ⸀ἥτις ἐγένετο ἐπὶ ⸀Κλαυδίου.
29So the disciples determined, each according to his ability, to send relief to the brothers living in Judea.
τῶν δὲ μαθητῶν καθὼς εὐπορεῖτό τις ὥρισαν ἕκαστος αὐτῶν εἰς διακονίαν πέμψαι τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἀδελφοῖς·
30And they did so, sending it to the elders by the hand of Barnabas and Saul.
ὃ καὶ ἐποίησαν ἀποστείλαντες πρὸς τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους διὰ χειρὸς Βαρναβᾶ καὶ Σαύλου.

The Warning to Paul in Caesarea

In Caesarea, at the house of the evangelist Philip, Agabus took Paul's belt and bound his own hands and feet in a symbolic prophetic act. He prophesied that the Jews in Jerusalem would bind the man who owned the belt and hand him over to the Gentiles. This dramatic sign-act stands in the tradition of Old Testament prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, who also used visual demonstrations to underscore their messages.

10After we had been there several days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea.
ἐπιμενόντων ⸀δὲ ἡμέρας πλείους κατῆλθέν τις ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας προφήτης ὀνόματι Ἅγαβος,
11He came to us, took Paul's belt, tied his own feet and hands with it, and said, "This is what the Holy Spirit says: 'In this way the Jews in Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and hand him over to the Gentiles.'"
καὶ ἐλθὼν πρὸς ἡμᾶς καὶ ἄρας τὴν ζώνην τοῦ Παύλου δήσας ⸀ἑαυτοῦ τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας εἶπεν· Τάδε λέγει τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Τὸν ἄνδρα οὗ ἐστιν ἡ ζώνη αὕτη, οὕτως δήσουσιν ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ παραδώσουσιν εἰς χεῖρας ἐθνῶν.
12When we heard this, we and the people there begged Paul not to go up to Jerusalem.
ὡς δὲ ἠκούσαμεν ταῦτα, παρεκαλοῦμεν ἡμεῖς τε καὶ οἱ ἐντόπιοι τοῦ μὴ ἀναβαίνειν αὐτὸν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ.
13Then Paul answered, "Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus."
⸂τότε ἀπεκρίθη⸃ ὁ Παῦλος· Τί ποιεῖτε κλαίοντες καὶ συνθρύπτοντές μου τὴν καρδίαν; ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐ μόνον δεθῆναι ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἑτοίμως ἔχω ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.
14Since he would not be persuaded, we gave up and said, "The Lord's will be done."
μὴ πειθομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ ἡσυχάσαμεν εἰπόντες· ⸂Τοῦ κυρίου τὸ θέλημα⸃ ⸀γινέσθω.

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