Barabbas

The Freed Prisoner

Även känd som: Jesus Barabbas

Jesu tidWarrior1st century AD

Barabbas was a Jewish prisoner who was imprisoned for rebellion and murder when Jesus was brought to trial. He was released by Pontius Pilate instead of Jesus, as the crowd chose to spare him during the Passover festival. His release has become a powerful symbol of substitutionary salvation.

Nyckelhändelser

Imprisoned for Rebellion and Murder

Barabbas was in prison for participating in an uprising in Jerusalem and for committing murder during the unrest.

19Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city and for murder.
ὅστις ἦν διὰ στάσιν τινὰ γενομένην ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ φόνον ⸂βληθεὶς ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ⸃.
7A man called Barabbas was in prison with the rebels who had committed murder in the uprising.
ἦν δὲ ὁ λεγόμενος Βαραββᾶς μετὰ τῶν ⸀στασιαστῶν δεδεμένος οἵτινες ἐν τῇ στάσει φόνον πεποιήκεισαν.

The Crowd Chooses Barabbas

When Pilate gave the people the choice to release Jesus or Barabbas, they shouted that Barabbas should be freed and Jesus crucified.

20But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.
Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεισαν τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα αἰτήσωνται τὸν Βαραββᾶν τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν ἀπολέσωσιν.
21The governor asked them, "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" They said, "Barabbas."
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμὼν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Τίνα θέλετε ἀπὸ τῶν δύο ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· ⸀Τὸν Βαραββᾶν.
11But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas to them instead.
οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς ἀνέσεισαν τὸν ὄχλον ἵνα μᾶλλον τὸν Βαραββᾶν ἀπολύσῃ αὐτοῖς.
15Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them; and after having Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified.
ὁ δὲ Πιλᾶτος βουλόμενος τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν, καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.

Barabbas Released Instead of Jesus

Pilate granted the crowd's request and released Barabbas, while handing Jesus over to be crucified. Barabbas went free while the innocent one took his place.

26Then he released Barabbas to them, and after having Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified.
τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν, τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.
40They shouted again, "Not this man, but Barabbas!" Now Barabbas was a bandit.
ἐκραύγασαν οὖν ⸀πάλιν λέγοντες· Μὴ τοῦτον ἀλλὰ τὸν Βαραββᾶν. ἦν δὲ ὁ Βαραββᾶς λῃστής.

The Passover Amnesty Tradition

It was customary for the Roman governor to release a prisoner at the people's request during the Passover festival, which made Barabbas' release possible.

15At the festival the governor was accustomed to release to the crowd one prisoner of their choosing.
Κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν εἰώθει ὁ ἡγεμὼν ἀπολύειν ἕνα τῷ ὄχλῳ δέσμιον ὃν ἤθελον.
16At that time they had a notorious prisoner called Jesus Barabbas.
εἶχον δὲ τότε δέσμιον ἐπίσημον λεγόμενον ⸀Ἰησοῦν Βαραββᾶν.
17So when the crowd had gathered, Pilate asked them, "Which one do you want me to release to you: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus who is called the Messiah?"
συνηγμένων οὖν αὐτῶν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος· Τίνα θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν, ⸂Ἰησοῦν τὸν⸃ Βαραββᾶν ἢ Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον χριστόν;
39But it is your custom that I release one prisoner to you at the Passover. So do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?"
ἔστιν δὲ συνήθεια ὑμῖν ἵνα ἕνα ⸂ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν⸃ ἐν τῷ πάσχα· βούλεσθε οὖν ⸄ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν⸅ τὸν βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;

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