Elioenai

Benjamite in the genealogy of Jerusalem

ÅterkomstenLeaderc. 500 BC

Elioenai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles who belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. He is one of the sons of Shimei and is listed in the genealogies compiled after the return from exile in Babylon. Although he does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his name is preserved as part of the genealogical foundation for the people of Israel after the exile.

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Listed in the genealogy of Benjamin

Elioenai is mentioned as one of the sons of Shimei in the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, which was recorded after the return from exile.

20Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel,
וֶאֱלִיעֵנַ֥י וְצִלְּתַ֖י וֶאֱלִיאֵֽל׃ ‬

Part of the heads of families of Benjamin

Elienai belonged to a group of family heads in the tribe of Benjamin who lived in Jerusalem and were important for rebuilding the community after the exile.

20Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel,
וֶאֱלִיעֵנַ֥י וְצִלְּתַ֖י וֶאֱלִיאֵֽל׃ ‬
21Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath were the sons of Shimei.
וַעֲדָיָ֧ה וּבְרָאיָ֛ה וְשִׁמְרָ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י שִׁמְעִֽי׃ ‬
22Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
וְיִשְׁפָּ֥ן וָעֵ֖בֶר וֶאֱלִיאֵֽל׃ ‬
28These were heads of families, chiefs according to their generations; they lived in Jerusalem.
אֵ֣לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י אָב֛וֹת לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֖ם רָאשִׁ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס ‬

Living in Jerusalem

As part of the lineage of Benjamin, Elienai and his family were counted among those who resided in Jerusalem, the traditional territory of the tribe of Benjamin.

28These were heads of families, chiefs according to their generations; they lived in Jerusalem.
אֵ֣לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י אָב֛וֹת לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֖ם רָאשִׁ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס ‬

The Significance of Genealogies After the Exile

The recording of Elienai's lineage was part of the important process of documenting Israel's tribal identity after returning from Babylon.

1So all Israel was registered by genealogy, and these are recorded in the Book of the Kings of Israel. And Judah was carried away into exile to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness.
וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ ס ‬
2The first to resettle on their own property in their own towns were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants.
וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּאֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם וְהַנְּתִינִֽים׃ ‬
3In Jerusalem there lived some of the descendants of Judah, of Benjamin, and of Ephraim and Manasseh:
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יָשְׁב֔וּ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן וּמִן־בְּנֵ֥י אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ‬

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