Gad (son of Zilpah)

Ancestor of the warrior tribe

Die PatriarchenPatriarchc. 1900–1750 BC

Gad was the seventh son of Jacob, born to Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. He became the ancestor of the tribe of Gad, known for its skilled warriors. Moses blessed the tribe with words that they would dwell like a lion and tear off both arm and head.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

The Birth of Gad

Gad was born as Zilpah's first son. Leah said, 'Good fortune has come!' and named him Gad.

10Leah's servant Zilpah bore Jacob a son.
וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֥ב בֵּֽן׃ ‬
11Then Leah said, "Good fortune has come!" So she named him Gad.
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה *בגד **בָּ֣א **גָ֑ד וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד׃ ‬

The Journey to Egypt

Gad was among Jacob's sons who traveled to Egypt during the famine and eventually settled there with his entire family.

16The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli;
וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃ ‬

Jacob's Blessing

On his deathbed, Jacob blessed his sons. Regarding Gad, he prophesied that raiders would attack him, but he would attack them from behind.

19Gad will be raided by raiders, but he will raid at their heels.
גָּ֖ד גְּד֣וּד יְגוּדֶ֑נּוּ וְה֖וּא יָגֻ֥ד עָקֵֽב׃ ס ‬

Gad's Sons

Gad's seven sons are named in Scripture and became the founders of the clans within the tribe of Gad.

16The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli;
וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃ ‬

Moses' Blessing over the Tribe of Gad

Moses blessed the tribe of Gad, describing them as lions, known for their strength and fighting ability in the future.

20Of Gad he said: Blessed is he who enlarges Gad! He lies down like a lion, tearing off the arm and the head.
וּלְגָ֣ד אָמַ֔ר בָּר֖וּךְ מַרְחִ֣יב גָּ֑ד כְּלָבִ֣יא שָׁכֵ֔ן וְטָרַ֥ף זְר֖וֹעַ אַף־קָדְקֹֽד׃ ‬
21He chose the best land for himself; the leader's portion was kept for him. When the heads of the people assembled, he carried out the LORD's righteous will and his judgments concerning Israel.
וַיַּ֤רְא רֵאשִׁית֙ ל֔וֹ כִּי־שָׁ֛ם חֶלְקַ֥ת מְחֹקֵ֖ק סָפ֑וּן וַיֵּתֵא֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם צִדְקַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (35)