Ahinoam (Saul's wife)

King Saul's wife

The united kingdomRoyal wifeMotherc. 1080–1010 BC

Ahinoam, daughter of Ahimaaz, was the wife of Saul – the first king anointed over Israel. Her name appears in the genealogy in 1 Samuel 14:49–50, where Saul's immediate family is listed: his sons Jonathan, Ishvi and Malkishua, and his daughters Merab and Michal. The biblical sources give no information about actions, statements or initiatives from Ahinoam herself, and she appears solely through her connection to Saul's household. Nevertheless, her role as mother places her at the center of several pivotal events in the early monarchy: Jonathan's strong bond with David, Michal's marriage to David, and Merab's role in Saul's political alliances. Ahinoam illustrates how many women in the biblical royal narratives are visible primarily through their family relationships rather than through their own actions.

Family

Key events

Mentioned in Saul's genealogy

In a summary of Saul's family and closest circle, Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz is mentioned as his wife. The text lists the sons Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; the daughters Merab and Mical; as well as the commander Abner son of Ner.

49Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The name of his older daughter was Merab, and the name of the younger was Michal.
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל יוֹנָתָ֥ן וְיִשְׁוִ֖י וּמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ וְשֵׁם֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י בְנֹתָ֔יו שֵׁ֤ם הַבְּכִירָה֙ מֵרַ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה מִיכַֽל׃ ‬
50His wife's name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The commander of his army was Abner son of Ner, Saul's uncle.
וְשֵׁם֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת שָׁא֔וּל אֲחִינֹ֖עַם בַּת־אֲחִימָ֑עַץ וְשֵׁ֤ם שַׂר־צְבָאוֹ֙ אֲבִינֵ֔ר בֶּן־נֵ֖ר דּ֥וֹד שָׁאֽוּל׃ ‬
51Kish, Saul's father, and Ner, Abner's father, were sons of Abiel.
וְקִ֧ישׁ אֲבִֽי־שָׁא֛וּל וְנֵ֥ר אֲבִֽי־אַבְנֵ֖ר בֶּן־אֲבִיאֵֽל׃ ס ‬