Biblical figures

Explore central figures in the Bible. Click a person to read about their life, key events and relevant verses.

Era:
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Abaddon

Angel of the Abyss – Prince of Destruction

The early churchAngel of the AbyssDestroyer (Apollyon)King over the creatures of the abyssPersonification of destruction

Abaddon (Hebrew: אֲבַדּוֹן, 'destruction') is a biblical concept that appears in two fundamentally different functions throughout Scripture. In the wi...

Abagtha

Eunuch at the court of King Ahasuerus

The exileCourt officialEunuch

Abagtha is one of seven courtiers at the Persian king's palace in Susa, mentioned with the Hebrew word 'saris', which can denote either a eunuch or a ...

Abda

Father of Adoniram, overseer of the forced laborers under Solomon

The united kingdomFather of an official

Abda is known from the Old Testament as the father of Adoniram, the official who had supervision over the forced laborers during King Solomon's reign....

Abdeel

Father of Shelemiah

The divided kingdomFather of Shelemiah

Abdeel is a person known exclusively from the book of Jeremiah as the father of Shelemiah. His son was one of three court officials whom King Jehoiaki...

Abdi

Levites and Israelites named Abdi

The divided kingdomLevite (descendant of Merari)Ancestor of the temple singer EthanFather of the Levite KishIsraelite from the clan of Elam in post-exilic times

The Hebrew name Abdi (עַבְדִּי), meaning 'my servant' and likely a shortened form of Obadiah ('servant of the Lord'), refers to at least three differe...

Abdiel

Man in the genealogy of the tribe of Gad

The divided kingdomMember of the tribe of GadAncestor of the clan leader Ahi

Abdiel appears in the genealogy of Gad's tribe in Chronicles, where he is identified as the son of Guni and father of Ahi – the latter mentioned as he...

Abdon

Judge in Israel from Pirathon

The judgesJudgeLeader

Abdon, son of Hillel from Pirathon, was one of the so-called "minor judges" who led Israel for eight years. He stood out through his unusually large f...

Abed-Nego/Azariah

Judean and Faithful Witness at the Babylonian Court

The exileCourt officialOfficialWise manFaithful witness

Azariah (Hebrew: 'The Lord helps') was a young Judean of royal or noble lineage who was taken captive to Babylon during King Nebuchadnezzar's first de...

Abel

The First Martyr

CreationShepherdMartyrExample of Faith

Abel was the second son of Adam and Eve, and the first according to the biblical account to be murdered – killed by his own brother Cain. As a shepher...

Abi

King Hezekiah's mother

The divided kingdom

Abi, daughter of Zechariah, was the wife of King Ahaz and the mother of King Hezekiah of Judah. She is also called Abijah in Chronicles.

Abijah

Judas second king after the division of the kingdom

The divided kingdomKingWarriorSpeaker

Abijah, who is called Abijam in the Books of Kings, took over the kingship in Judah after his father Rehoboam and ruled the kingdom for about three ye...

Abijah (Jeroboam's son)

Jeroboam I's son who died young

The divided kingdom

Abijah was the son of Jeroboam I. When the boy fell ill, Jeroboam sent his wife in disguise to the prophet Ahijah, who predicted that the child would ...

Abiasaf

Levitical clan leader from the line of Korah

The exodusLeviteClan leaderAncestor

Abiasaph was a Levite belonging to the family of Korah, listed as one of Korah's sons in Exod 6:24. Although his father Korah led a rebellion against ...

Abibal

Father of King Hiram of Tyre

The united kingdomKing

Abibal was king of Tyre and father of Hiram, who was a friend of David and Solomon and supplied materials and craftsmen for the building of the temple...

Abida

Son of Midian, descendant of Abraham

The patriarchsPatriarchFounder of a Midianite clan

Abida belonged to the ancestors of the Midianites and was one of five sons of Midian, who in turn was a son of Abraham and Keturah. His name probably ...

Abidan

Chieftain of the tribe of Benjamin during the wilderness wanderings

The exodusTribal chieftain (nasi)Leader of the tribe of BenjaminRepresentative at the censusOffering bearer at the dedication of the altar

Abidan, son of Gideoni, was appointed by God as tribal leader (nasi) for Benjamin during the Israelites' wilderness journey. As one of twelve leaders,...

Abiel

Ancestor of King Saul and the military commander Abner

The united kingdomAncestorHead of a family in the tribe of Benjamin

Abiel belonged to the tribe of Benjamin and is known through Saul's genealogy as the grandfather of Israel's first king. According to 1 Sam 14:51, he ...

Abiezer (son of Hammoleketh)

Manassite from the clan of Gilead

The patriarchs

Abiezer was a son of Hammoleketh in the lineage of Manasseh in Gilead, mentioned in the genealogy.

Abigail (David's sister)

David's sister and mother of the commander Amasa

The united kingdomSister of King DavidMother of AmasaDaughter of Jesse

Abigail belonged to the family of Jesse and was a sister – or possibly a half-sister – to King David. In Chronicles she is mentioned among the descend...

Abigail

The Wise Woman Who Prevented Bloodshed

The united kingdomWise womanPeacemakerProphetic voiceWife of NabalWife of David

In the story of Nabal and David, Abigail emerges as a figure of extraordinary wisdom, strength, and beauty. While her first husband, the wealthy Nabal...

Abihail (daughter of Eliab)

Wife of Rehoboam from the line of David

The divided kingdom

Abihail was the daughter of Eliab, David's brother, and became one of King Rehoboam's wives. Through her, David's lineage continued into the royal hou...

Abihail (son of Hur)

Gadite clan leader

The united kingdomLeader

Abihail, son of Huri, was one of the heads of the tribe of Gad who lived in Gilead and Bashan, mentioned in the genealogy.

Abihajil

Levite of the Merarite clan and father of Suriel

The exodusLeviteFather of a Levitical leader

Abijah (Hebrew: 'my father is strength') was a Levite of the Merarite clan during Israel's wilderness journey. He is known as the father of Zuriel, wh...

Abihu (Aaron's son)

Priest Consumed by Fire

The exodusPriestAaron's sonWitness at Sinai

Aaron and Eliseba's second son, Abihu, was born into what would become Israel's priestly dynasty. His life was short, but rich in dramatic events that...

Abihud

Descendant of Zerubbabel in the lineage of the Messiah

The returnAncestor in Jesus' lineageDescendant of King David

Abihud is known from the genealogy in the Gospel of Matthew, where he is listed as the son of Zerubbabel and father of Eliakim (Matt 1:13). He belongs...

Abijah (Rehoboam's son)

Judah's second king after the kingdom's division

The divided kingdomKingWarriorSpeaker

Abijah succeeded his father Rehoboam as the second king of Judah after the division of the united kingdom, and ruled for three years from Jerusalem. S...

Abimael

Descendant of Shem through Joktan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Abimael belongs to Joktan's lineage and is counted among his thirteen sons, listed in the table of nations after the flood. Through Joktan and Eber, h...

Abimelech (Gideon's son)

The Self-Proclaimed King of Shechem

The judgesSelf-proclaimed kingWarriorTyrant

Abimelech was a son of Gideon (Jerubbaal), born to his concubine from Shechem. Driven by ambition for power after his father's death, he obtained seve...

Abimelech

Gideon's son and self-proclaimed ruler over Shechem

The judgesSelf-proclaimed kingWarriorTyrant

Abimelech was the son of Gideon (Jerubbaal) and a concubine from Shechem. With ruthless ambition, he obtained silver from the temple of Baal-Berith, h...

Abinadab (from Kiriath-jearim)

The Man Who Housed the Ark of the Covenant

The united kingdom

Abinadab lived in Kiriath-jearim, and the Lord's ark of the covenant stood in his house for twenty years after the Philistines had returned it. His so...

Abinadab (son of Jesse, brother of David)

Jesse's second son and brother of King David

The united kingdomSoldierSon of JesseBrother of David

Among Jesse's sons in Bethlehem, Abinadab was the second oldest – an older brother of David, whom God chose as king over Israel. When the prophet Samu...

Abinadab (Saul's son)

Israel's fallen prince

The united kingdomPrinceWarrior

Abinadab was the son of King Saul and fought loyally by his father's side in Israel's many confrontations with the Philistines. At the fateful battle ...

Abinoam (Barak's father)

Father of the judge Barak

The judgesFather of BarakIsraelite from Naphtali

Abinoam is known from the Book of Judges as the father of Barak, the military leader from Kedesh in Naphtali who liberated Israel from Canaanite oppre...

Abiram

Reubenite who rebelled against Moses

The exodusRebel leaderProminent Reubenite

Abiram, son of Eliab from the tribe of Reuben, was a central figure in the great rebellion against the leadership of Moses and Aaron during the wilder...

Abishag

The Shunammite Woman Who Cared for King David

The united kingdomCaregiver to King DavidServant at the courtCentral figure in the struggle for succession

Abishag, a young woman from Shunem known for her beauty, was brought to the royal court to serve as a caretaker for the aging King David when he could...

Abishai (son of Zeruiah)

David's mighty warrior and commander

The united kingdomWarriorCommanderField commanderRoyal bodyguard

One of the most prominent warriors in King David's time was Abishai son of Zeruiah and nephew of David through his mother. Together with his brothers ...

Abishua

Priest in the lineage of Aaron through Phinehas

The judgesPriest

Abijah belonged to the priestly lineage that went from Aaron through Eleazar and Phinehas. Although his individual deeds are not described in the Bibl...

Abishur

Descendant of Judah in the line of Hezron

The judgesAncestor in the lineage of JudahFather of Ahban and Molid

In the genealogy of 1 Chronicles, Abishur appears as part of the tribe of Judah, belonging to the further lineage of Hezron. He was the son of Shammai...

Abital

David's wife in Hebron and mother of Shephatiah

The united kingdomRoyal wifeMother

Abital belonged to the circle of wives that King David married during his seven and a half years as king in Hebron over Judah. She is known as the mot...

Abitub

Benjamite descendant, son of Shaharajim

The united kingdomBenjamite descendant

Abitub appears in the Benjaminite genealogies in 1 Chronicles as the son of Shaharajim and Husim, and brother of Elpaal. He is known exclusively from ...

Abiud

Descendant of Zerubbabel in Jesus' messianic lineage

The returnAncestor of JesusLink in the Davidic line

Abiud is listed in the genealogy of the Gospel of Matthew as the son of Zerubbabel and father of Eliakim, forming a crucial link in the messianic line...

Abiathar (son of Ahimelech)

David's faithful priest and the last descendant of Eli in the priesthood

The united kingdomPriestHigh priest

When Doeg the Edomite massacred the priesthood at Nob on King Saul's orders, Abiathar was the only one who escaped with his life. He brought the ephod...

Abner (Saul's cousin, military commander)

Saul's supreme commander and military leader

The united kingdomMilitary commanderSupreme commanderKingmakerPolitical actorWarrior

As commander-in-chief of Israel's army under King Saul, Abner, son of Ner and Saul's cousin, played a decisive role in the transition from Saul's to D...

Abraham

Father of Faith and Covenant Founder

The patriarchsPatriarchProphetAncestorChiefIntercessorPilgrim

Abraham is the ancestor of God's covenant people and the foremost example of faith in the biblical narrative. God called him out from Ur of the Chalde...

Absalom

David's rebellious son

The united kingdomPrinceRebelPretender to the throneLeader

Absalom, David's third son by Maacah from the Aramean kingdom of Geshur, was renowned for his exceptional beauty and thick hair. When his half-brother...

Abishai

David's brave commander and loyal warrior

The united kingdomWarriorCommanderOne of David's heroesMilitary leader

Abishai (also known as Abshai) was the son of Zeruiah, David's sister, and brother to Joab and Asahel. He belonged to the inner circle of David's most...

Ada

Lamech's wife and mother of Jabal and Jubal

CreationWifeMotherMatriarch of nomadic herdsmen and musicians

Ada is the first of Lamech's two wives mentioned in Cain's genealogy in Genesis 4. Through her sons Jabal and Jubal, she became the matriarch of two i...

Adaiah

Father of Jedidah and a name borne by several biblical figures

The divided kingdomFather of the queen motherPriestLevite

Adaja is a Hebrew personal name meaning 'Yahweh has adorned', and it is borne by several different individuals in the Old Testament. The most prominen...

Athaliah

The only female ruler of Judah

The divided kingdomQueenRulerUsurperQueen mother

Athaliah, also known as Adaliah in Norwegian tradition, belonged to the Omride dynasty of the northern kingdom of Israel. Her exact family relationshi...

Adam

The first human and the ancestor of humanity

CreationThe first humanSteward of the Garden of EdenNamer of the animalsPatriarchAncestor of humankindTypological counterpart to Christ

As the first human, Adam occupies a unique place in the biblical narrative. Formed from the dust of the earth and given the breath of life directly by...

Adbeel

Ishmael's third son and tribal prince

The patriarchsTribal princePatriarch of a tribe

Adbe'el was the third of Ishmael's twelve sons and thus a grandson of Abraham through the servant woman Hagar. He is mentioned in the genealogies in G...

Addar (son of Bela)

Link in the genealogy of Benjamin

The patriarchs

Addar was one of Bela's sons in the genealogy of Benjamin, brother to Ahoah and Gera.

Addi

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The returnAncestor of Jesus

Addi is a figure known exclusively from the genealogy in the Gospel of Luke, where he is placed as the son of Kosam and father of Melki. He belongs to...

Adiel

Three men named Adiel in First Chronicles

The divided kingdomTribal prince of the tribe of SimeonAncestor of Azmaveth, David's stewardPriest of Aaron's lineage

Adiel is a Hebrew theophoric personal name formed from 'adi (ornament) and 'El (God), with the meaning "the ornament of God". The name belongs to thre...

Adin

Ancestor of an Israelite clan that returned from exile

The returnAncestorClan leader

Adin is known as the ancestor of one of the many Israelite families that returned from Babylon to Judah following the Persian Empire's policy of liber...

Adina

Warrior from the tribe of Reuben among David's mighty men

The united kingdomWarriorMilitary leader

Adina, son of Shiza the Reubenite, was a prominent warrior in King David's service. He is listed in the expanded roster of David's mighty men in 1 Chr...

Adino

David's Mighty Warrior and Leader of the Three

The united kingdomWarriorLeader of David's three mightiest

Adino, known by the nickname "esnitten", held the foremost place among the three mightiest warriors who served King David and acted as their leader. A...

Adlai

Father of Shaphat, who had charge of David's cattle

The united kingdomFather

Adlai is known from 1 Chronicles 27:29, where he is identified as the father of Shaphat. Shaphat was the administrator who had charge of the cattle in...

Admata

One of the seven princes and advisors of the Persian king

The exilePrinceWise manAdvisor

Admata was one of the seven princes in Persia and Media who had direct access to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). These seven wise men were the king's close...

Admin

Genealogical link between Hezron and Amminadab in Jesus's lineage

The patriarchsAncestor in the tribe of JudahLink in the messianic genealogy

Admin, also known by the name form Arni, appears in Luke's genealogy as the son of Hezron and father of Amminadab. He is part of the messianic linea...

Adna

Priest from the family of Pashhur and head of the priestly house of the Harim clan in the time of Joiakim

The returnPriestHead of a priestly family

Adna was a priest in Judah in the period after the Babylonian exile, when the rebuilding of the temple institution and religious renewal stood at the ...

Adoni-Besek

Canaanite ruler in Bezek

The judgesKingWarrior

Adoni-Besek was a Canaanite ruler in the city of Bezek mentioned at the beginning of Judges. After Joshua's death, the Israelites sought the Lord's gu...

Adoni-Zedek

Canaanite king of Jerusalem

The conquestKingCoalition leader

Adoni-Sedek was the Amorite king of Jerusalem at the time when the Israelites entered Canaan under Joshua's leadership. His name means 'my lord is rig...

Adonijah

David's ambitious son and claimant to the throne

The united kingdomPrinceClaimant to the throne

As the fourth of David's sons, born to Haggith in Hebron, Adonijah emerged as the leading claimant to the throne after his older brothers Amnon and Ab...

Adonikam

Ancestor of a clan that returned from exile

The returnAncestorClan leader

Adonikam was the patriarch of a prominent Jewish family whose descendants returned to Judah from the Babylonian exile. Members of this family are reco...

Adoniram

Overseer of the forced labor under Solomon

The united kingdomLeader

Adoniram, son of Abda, was in charge of the forced labor during the reigns of King David, Solomon, and Rehoboam. When Rehoboam sent him to subdue the ...

Adonijah (son of Haggith)

The Ambitious Prince

The united kingdomPrinceClaimant to the throne

Adonijah was King David's fourth son, born to Haggith in Hebron. After his older brothers Amnon and Absalom had died, and the second son Daniel (Kilea...

Adoram/Adoniram

Overseer of the forced labor under three kings

The united kingdomOverseer of the forced laborRoyal officialAdministrator

Adoram – also known by the name forms Adoniram and Hadoram – was the son of Abda and one of the most long-serving officials in Israel's early monarchy...

Adrammelek

Son of King Sennacherib who participated in the murder of his father

The divided kingdomPrincePatricide

Adrammelek was the son of the Assyrian king Sennacherib. Together with his brother Sharezer, he killed their father while he was worshiping in the tem...

Adriel

Merab's husband from Mehola

The united kingdomHusband of MerabSon-in-law of King SaulFather of five sons who were handed over to the Gibeonites

Adriel, son of Barzillai the Meholathite, took Merab to be his wife – King Saul’s eldest daughter – after the king broke his promise to give her to Da...

Aeneas

The Paralytic Man in Lydda

The early churchDisciple

Aeneas was a man in Lydda who had been bedridden for eight years due to paralysis. He was healed by the apostle Peter in the name of Jesus Christ, lea...

Aphiah

Ancestor of King Saul in the tribe of Benjamin

The judgesAncestor

Aphiah is the earliest named ancestor in King Saul's genealogy as presented in 1 Samuel 9:1. As a Benjamite, he represents the genealogical starting p...

Agabus

The New Testament Prophet

The early churchProphet

Agabus was a Christian prophet who served in the early church and is known for two significant prophecies recorded in Acts. He prophesied about a grea...

Agag

King of the Amalekites

The united kingdomKingEnemy of Israel

Agag was the ruler of the Amalekites at the time when God commanded King Saul to carry out judgment against this people. Despite God's explicit comman...

Age

Prophet with a message of judgment against the house of Baasha

The divided kingdomProphet

Ahuja, son of the prophet Hanani, served as a prophet during the time of the divided kingdom and delivered God's message of judgment against Baasha, k...

Agrippa II

The Last Herodian King

The early churchKing

Herod Agrippa II was the son of Agrippa I and the last king of the Herodian dynasty. Together with his sister Berenice, he heard Paul defend himself i...

Agur

Author of Proverbs 30

The divided kingdomWise manAuthor

Agur, son of Jakeh, is the author behind Proverbs chapter 30, one of the most distinctive chapters in biblical wisdom literature. His background is un...

Aharhel

Descendant of Judah mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

The divided kingdomMember of the tribe of JudahFamily head

Aharhel appears exclusively in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles (4:8). He is mentioned alongside Anub in a genealogical note conn...

Ahaz

The Wicked King Judah

The divided kingdomKingIdolaterVassal under Assyria

Ahaz, son of Jotham, reigned as king over Judah during a turbulent period marked by external threats and internal decay. He led the nation into deep s...

Ahasbai

Father of Elifelet, one of David's thirty heroes

The united kingdomFather of one of David's heroes

In the list of King David's chosen mighty men in 2 Sam 23:34, Ahasbai from Maakat appears as the father of Eliphelet. Although he plays no independent...

Ahashtari

Descendant of Judah through Ashhur

The united kingdomAncestor in the tribe of Judah

Ahashtari is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:6 as the son of Ashhur, founder of Tekoa, and his wife Naara. He belongs to the tribe of Judah and is known e...

Ahasuerus

King of Persia and husband of Esther

The returnKingPersian kingHusband of EstherIssuer of royal decrees

Ahasuerus is the Hebrew form of the Persian great king Xerxes I, who ruled over the Achaemenid world empire with its 127 provinces from India to Ethio...

Ahasuerus/Xerxes

Great King of Persia in the Book of Esther

The returnKingAchaemenid Great KingRuler of the Persian EmpireEsther's husband

Ahasuerus, whom most scholars identify with the historical Xerxes I, was the great king of the Achaemenid (Persian) Empire and ruled over 127 province...

Ahas (son of Micah)

Link in Saul's genealogy

The united kingdom

Ahas was one of Micah's sons in the genealogy of Benjamin, from the line of King Saul, brother to Piton, Melek and Tarea.

Ahban

Descendant of Judah in the Jerahmeel line

The judgesMember of the Jerahmeel line in the tribe of Judah

Ahban is known exclusively from the genealogy in 1 Chronicles, where he is listed as a son of Abishur and Abihail in the Jerahmeelite branch of the tr...

Aher

Benjamite mentioned in the genealogy of Chronicles

The patriarchsAncestorGenealogical figure

Aher appears only in 1 Chr 7:12, where he is included in a genealogical context linked to Benjamin and mentioned as the father of Hushim. No further i...

Ahi

Head of a family in the tribe of Gad, son of Abdiel

The divided kingdomFamily headGadite

Ahi is known from the genealogy of the tribe of Gad in 1 Chronicles, where he is listed as the son of Abdiel and grandson of Guni. He served as a fami...

Ahijah

The Prophet from Shiloh

The divided kingdomProphet

The Shiloh prophet Ahijah was a central figure in the dramatic upheaval when the united Israelite kingdom was divided. It was through him that God ann...

Ahijah (from Issachar)

Link in the genealogy of Issachar

The patriarchs

Ahijah was a link among the descendants of Issachar, mentioned in the genealogies in Chronicles.

Ahiam

One of David's thirty mighty warriors

The united kingdomWarriorOne of the thirty

Ahiam was a warrior from King David's time who belonged to the prestigious group known as "the Thirty" – an elite force of selected soldiers in David'...

Ahiezer

Prince of the tribe of Dan

The exodusTribal princeMilitary commanderLeader

Ahiezer, son of Ammishaddai, served as tribal prince and military commander for the tribe of Dan during the wilderness journey after leaving Egypt. He...

Ahihud (son of Shelomi)

Chieftain from the tribe of Asher

The exodusLeader

Ahihud, son of Shelomi, was the chieftain from the tribe of Asher who was appointed to distribute the inheritance in Canaan.

Ahikam

Protector of the prophet Jeremiah

The divided kingdomCourt officialAdvisorProtector of Jeremiah

Ahikam, son of the scribe Shaphan, was an influential official at the court in Judah toward the end of the kingdom. When the book of the law was redis...

Ahilud

Father of Jehoshaphat, the royal administrator

The united kingdomAncestor of royal officialsPart of the court's circle of influence

Ahilud is mentioned indirectly in the biblical texts through two of his sons, both of whom held central positions in the administration of the united ...

Ahimoth

Levite of the line of Kohath

The united kingdomLevite

Ahimot belonged to the Kohathite Levitical branch and appears in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as a link in the lineage leading to the singer Heman....

Ahimaaz

Son of Zadok and messenger for King David

The united kingdomPriest's sonMessengerSpyRunner

Ahimaaz, son of the high priest Zadok, played a crucial role during Absalom's rebellion against King David. Together with Jonathan, son of Abiathar,...

Ahinadab

Solomon's district governor in Mahanaim

The united kingdomDistrict governorOfficial

Ahinadab, son of Iddo, was one of the twelve district governors appointed by King Solomon to manage provisions for the royal court. His area of respon...

Ahinoam of Jezreel

David's wife from Jezreel

The united kingdomWifeMother

Ahinoam from Jezreel was one of King David's earliest wives, whom he took as his wife during the period when he lived as an outlaw and was pursued by ...

Ahinoam (Saul's wife)

King Saul's wife

The united kingdomRoyal wifeMother

Ahinoam, daughter of Ahimaaz, was the wife of Saul – the first king anointed over Israel. Her name appears in the genealogy in 1 Samuel 14:49–50, wher...

Ahira

Chieftain and tribal prince of the tribe of Naphtali

The exodusTribal princeChieftainMilitary leaderCensus official

Ahira, son of Enan, was appointed by God as tribal prince (נָשִׂיא, nasi) over Naphtali during Israel's wilderness journey. He assisted Moses in the c...

Ahishar

Chief steward under King Solomon

The united kingdomChief stewardOfficial

Ahijah was a high-ranking official at King Solomon's court who held the position of palace administrator – the one responsible for the king's househol...

Ahjo

Son of Abinadab who accompanied the ark of the covenant

The united kingdomAccompanier of the ark of the covenantGuardian of the ark of the covenant

Ahjo belonged to the family of Abinadab in Kiriath-Jearim, where the ark of the covenant had been kept for about twenty years after the Philistines re...

Ahlai

Daughter of Shelem from the Jerahmeelite branch of the tribe of Judah

The united kingdomPerson in a genealogyDaughter of ShelemLink in the continuation of Shelem's family line

Ahlai appears in two different contexts in 1 Chronicles. In the genealogy of the Jerahmeelite branch of the tribe of Judah, Ahlai is mentioned as the ...

Ahoah

Son of Bela, Benjamin's firstborn

The patriarchsAncestor in the tribe of BenjaminPossible origin of the Ahohite clan

Ahoah belonged to the earliest generation of the tribe of Benjamin as a son of Bela, Benjamin's firstborn. His name is preserved in the genealogy in 1...

Ahumai

Descendant of Judah through Shobal, Reajah and Jahath

The judgesMember of the tribe of JudahAncestor among the clans of the Zorathites

In the genealogies in 1 Chronicles, Ahumai appears as part of the detailed family register of the tribe of Judah. He was the son of Jahath and brother...

Ahuzzam

Son of Ashhur and Naarah, descendant of Judah

The judgesDescendant of JudahSon of Ashhur

Ahussam is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:6 as one of the sons of Ashhur and his wife Naarah. Ashhur is regarded as the founder of the city of Tekoa in t...

Ajah (son of Zibeon)

Horite chieftain in Edom

The patriarchs

Ahijah was one of the sons of the Horite Zibeon in the lineage of Seir in Edom, brother of Anah.

Jaddua

Levite at the Reading of the Law in Rebuilt Jerusalem

The returnLeviteLaw interpreter

In the book of Nehemiah, Ajja is mentioned among the Levites who were tasked with explaining God’s law to the people during the great public reading a...

Ahab

King of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and Worshiper of Baal

The divided kingdomKingMilitary leaderBuilderIdolater

Ahab, son of Omri, reigned as the seventh king over the Northern Kingdom of Israel for about 22 years (c. 874–853 BC). By marrying Jezebel, a Phoenici...

Akaikos

Faithful Messenger from Corinth

The early churchMessengerChurch servant

Achaicus was a Christian from the church in Corinth who, together with Stephanas and Fortunatus, made the important journey to Ephesus to visit the ap...

Achaicus

Christian messenger from Corinth

The early churchMessengerChurch delegate

Achaicus was a believer from the church in Corinth who, together with Stephanas and Fortunatus, traveled to Ephesus to visit the apostle Paul. The tri...

Achan

The Man Who Stole from the Devoted Things at Jericho

The conquestIsraelite man from the tribe of JudahParticipant in the conquest of Canaan

Achan, son of Karmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, from the tribe of Judah, is known for taking some of the devoted things (herem) after the conquest of...

Ahaz (son of Jotham)

Ahaz – The Apostate and Idolatrous King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingIdolaterAssyrian vassal

Ahaz marked a deep spiritual collapse in the royal line of the kingdom of Judah. Despite his father Jotham’s godly legacy, he introduced Canaanite ido...

Ahaziah (son of Ahab, king of Israel)

Son of Ahab, wicked king of Israel

The divided kingdomKing of IsraelWorshipper of BaalMember of the Omride dynasty

Ahaziah belonged to the Omride dynasty and ascended the throne of the northern kingdom after his father Ahab, but his reign from Samaria lasted only t...

Ahaziah (son of Jehoram)

Judah's short-reigning king

The divided kingdomKing of Judah

Ahaziah, son of King Joram of Judah and Athaliah from Omri's dynasty, was the sixth king of Judah after the kingdom split. He came to power as the you...

Akkbor

Official at King Josiah's court in Judah

The divided kingdomOfficialEnvoy

Achbor, son of Micaiah, was a high-ranking official in King Josiah's service in the kingdom of Judah. When the high priest Hilkiah found the Book of t...

Ahi-ezer

Chieftain of the tribe of Dan during the wilderness journey

The exodusTribal chieftainArmy commander

Ahiher, son of Ammishaddai, was the tribal leader (nasi) of Dan during the Israelites' wilderness journey after leaving Egypt. God himself appointed h...

Akihud

Son of Ehud in the tribe of Benjamin

The judgesTribe member

Ahihud belonged to the tribe of Benjamin and was the son of Ehud, a Benjamite clan leader mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8. He is named in verse 7 along wi...

Ahikam

Official under King Josiah and protector of the prophet Jeremiah

The divided kingdomOfficialRoyal envoyProtector of Jeremiah

Ahikam, son of the scribe Shaphan, was a prominent official in the late kingdom of Judah. He belonged to the influential Shaphan family, which support...

Akkud

Descendant of David through Zerubbabel

The returnDescendant of David

Akikud is listed in 1 Chronicles as one of seven sons of Eljoenai, and thus belongs to the Davidic royal line through the lineage of Zerubbabel. As pa...

Ahilud

Father of Jehoshaphat and Baana, officials under David and Solomon

The united kingdomFather of officials

Achilud is a biblical figure known exclusively through his two sons, both of whom held central offices in the united kingdom of Israel. Jehoshaphat, s...

Akim

Ancestor of Jesus in the genealogy

Intertestamental periodAncestor of Jesus

Akim is a figure in the genealogy of the Gospel of Matthew, placed as a link in the messianic lineage from the Babylonian exile to Jesus' birth. As th...

Ahiman

Anakite Giant in Hebron

The conquestGiantAnakiteWarrior

Achiman was one of the three sons of Anak, a giant who lived in Hebron. He and his brothers Sheshai and Talmai were seen by the spies that Moses sent ...

Ahimelek (priest)

The high priest of Nob who helped David

The united kingdomHigh priestKeeper of the tabernacle at Nob

Akimelech, from Eli's priestly line and son of Ahitub, was high priest in Nob – the priestly city that housed the tabernacle after Shiloh was destroye...

Ahimelech

High Priest of Nob

The united kingdomHigh priestKeeper of the tabernacle at Nob

Achimelech, son of Ahitub, was the high priest in the priestly town of Nob and belonged to Eli's priestly line through the Ithamar branch. His fate is...

Ahimaaz

Son of Zadok – Runner and Messenger for King David

The united kingdomMessengerRunnerIntelligence courierSon of a priestSteward

Ahimaaz, son of the high priest Zadok, played a crucial role during Absalom's rebellion against King David. Together with Jonathan, son of Abiathar, h...

Ahinoam

David's wife from Jezreel

The united kingdomRoyal wifeMother of David's firstborn

Ahinoam from Jezreel in Judah was among the first women David married, during the turbulent period when he lived as a fugitive fleeing Saul's persecut...

Akira

Chieftain of the tribe of Naphtali

The exodusLeader

Akira, son of Enan, was the chieftain of the tribe of Naphtali during the wilderness journey. He presented his tribe's offerings at the dedication of ...

Ahishahar

Member of Benjamin's genealogy

The patriarchs

Ahishahar was one of Bilhan's sons in Benjamin's genealogy, listed among the family heads of the tribe.

Ahisamach

Father of Oholiab, from the tribe of Dan

The exodusFather of OholiabMan from the tribe of Dan

Ahisamach belonged to the tribe of Dan and is known exclusively from the Bible as the father of Oholiab – the gifted craftsman whom God appointed toge...

Achish (king of the Philistines)

Philistine king of Gath

The united kingdomKingPhilistine princeSeren (city ruler)

Achish, son of Maacah, was a Philistine king over the city of Gath – one of the five major Philistine city-states. He plays a prominent role in the ac...

Ish-bosheth

Saul's son and rival king in Israel

The united kingdomKing over the northern tribes of IsraelSon of Saul

Eshbaal is identical with the biblical figure called Ish-bosheth in 2 Samuel and Eshbaal in 1 Chronicles. As son of King Saul, he became the last repr...

Ahithophel

David's counselor who became a traitor

The united kingdomRoyal advisorWise manMilitary strategistTraitor

Ahithophel from Giloh in Judah was one of the most influential advisors at King David's court, and his insight was so highly valued that it was regard...

Ahitub

Priest in Eli's lineage

The judgesPriestAncestor of the priestly line

Ahitub belonged to the priestly lineage from Eli and was the son of Phinehas, who fell in battle against the Philistines when the ark of the covenant ...

Achan

The Man Who Took the Devoted Thing

The conquestWarriorIsraelite

Achan, son of Karmi from the clan of Zerah in the tribe of Judah, became a warning figure in Israel's history when he took what was devoted to destruc...

Akkub

Levite and Temple Gatekeeper After the Exile

The returnGatekeeperLevite

Akkub was a Levite and temple gatekeeper (doorkeeper) who served at the temple in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He belonged to ...

Akrah

Unidentified figure – possible name variant of Akar/Achan

The conquest

The name Akrah cannot be securely identified as a person in the canonical biblical texts. It does not appear directly as a personal name in the Hebrew...

Acsah (Caleb's daughter)

Caleb's courageous daughter

The conquestDaughter of CalebWife of OthnielConquest-era womanLandowner

Aksah was the daughter of Caleb, a Kenizzite incorporated into the tribe of Judah, who was among the twelve spies sent to explore Canaan. She was give...

Acsah

Caleb's Daughter and Othniel's Wife

The conquestDaughter of CalebWife of OthnielA courageous woman in the conquest period

Acsah was the daughter of the faithful Caleb, who together with Joshua was one of only two among the twelve spies who gave a positive report after exp...

Ahaz

King of Judah and ancestor of Jesus

The divided kingdomKingAncestor of Jesus

Ahaz, known by the Hebrew name form Akas (Ahaz), was king over the kingdom of Judah and is listed in Matthew's genealogy as an ancestor in the messian...

Aquila

Tentmaker and co-worker of Paul

The early churchCo-workerTentmakerChurch leaderMentorMissionary

Originally from Pontus on the Black Sea, Aquila was a Jewish believer who, together with his wife Priscilla, was expelled from Rome when Emperor Claud...

Alexander (son of Simon of Cyrene)

Son of Simon of Cyrene

The time of JesusBiblical figure mentioned in ScripturePresumed member of the early Christian church

Alexander is mentioned as the son of Simon of Cyrene, the man who was compelled to carry Jesus' cross on the way to Golgotha. Together with his brothe...

Alexander Balas

Seleucid usurper

Intertestamental periodKing

Alexander Balas was a Seleucid king who claimed the throne against Demetrius I. He gained Jonathan Maccabeus' support by appointing him high priest, a...

Alemet

Son of Becher, descendant of Benjamin

The united kingdomDescendant of BenjaminSon of Becher

Alemet is a person who appears in the genealogy of 1 Chronicles 7:8, listed as one of the nine sons of Becher, son of Benjamin. He belonged to the tri...

Alpheus (father of James son of Alpheus)

Father of the Apostle James the Less

The time of JesusFather of an apostle

Alpheus is a New Testament figure known exclusively as the father of the apostle James – one of the twelve, often referred to as "James the younger" o...

Allon

Simeonite ancestor in the genealogy

The divided kingdomTribal memberAncestor

Allon appears in the genealogy of the tribe of Simeon in 1 Chr 4:37, where he is listed as the son of Jedaja and father of Shiphji. No specific action...

Almodad

Joktan's firstborn son

The patriarchsAncestorPatriarch

Almodad is the first of Joktan's thirteen sons and belongs to the lineage of Shem through Eber. He is listed in biblical genealogies as one of the anc...

Alva

Chieftain in Edom

The patriarchsChieftainTribal prince

Alva is one of the chiefs mentioned in the list of Edomite tribal princes in Genesis 36 and 1 Chronicles 1. The name appears exclusively in this chief...

Alvan

Descendant of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsHorite clan member

As the firstborn son of the Horite clan leader Zobaal and grandson of Seir, Alvan — also known by the name form Aljan — was part of the original peopl...

Amal

Son of Helem in the tribe of Asher

The judgesMember of the tribe of Asher

Amal appears exclusively in the genealogy of 1 Chronicles, where he is listed among the sons of Helem from the tribe of Asher. His Hebrew name (עָמָל)...

Amalek

Ancestor of the Amalekites

The patriarchsAncestorTribal chief

Amalek was the son of Eliphaz and his Horite concubine Timna, and thus the grandson of Esau. He was counted as a tribal chief in Edom and is known as ...

Amariah

High Priest under Jehoshaphat and Chief Judge in Spiritual Matters

The divided kingdomHigh PriestChief Judge in Spiritual MattersReligious Leader

Amarja served as high priest in the kingdom of Judah during King Jehoshaphat's reign (c. 872–848 B.C.). As a central part of Jehoshaphat's comprehensi...

Amasa

Absalom's army commander and later David's appointed supreme commander

The united kingdomArmy commanderSupreme commanderWarrior

Amasa was the son of Jether (Jitra) and Abigail, who was David's sister or half-sister. When Absalom rose up in rebellion against his father David, he...

Amasa (Ephraimite)

Leader in Ephraim who helped the captives

The divided kingdomLeader

Amasa, son of Hadlai, was one of the leaders in Ephraim who rose up against taking the captives from Judah into slavery. They clothed and cared for th...

Amasai

Leader of the warriors who joined David

The united kingdomWarriorLeaderProphetic spokesperson

When David was staying in Ziklag during his persecution by King Saul, a group of warriors from the tribes of Benjamin and Judah came to join him. Thei...

Amaziah (Father of Josha, mentioned in the genealogy of Simeon (1 Chron. 4:34))

Simeonite clan member, father of Josha

The divided kingdomFamily headAncestor

Amaziah belongs to the genealogy of the tribe of Simeon as presented in 1 Chronicles 4, where he is listed as the father of Josha among the named lead...

Amaziah (son of Joash)

King of Judah who defeated Edom but fell into pride

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Amaziah, son of King Joash and Joadan from Jerusalem, took the throne of Judah at age 25 and reigned for 29 years (ca. 796–767 B.C.). He began his rei...

Amashsai

Priest in Jerusalem after the exile

The returnPriest

Amashai was a priest of the family of Immer who settled in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in Neh 11:13 with the ...

Amittai (Jonah's father)

The prophet Jonah's father

The divided kingdomFather of the prophet Jonah

Amittai was the father of the prophet Jonah and came from Gath-Hefer in the territory of the tribe of Zebulun in Galilee. He is mentioned in two bibli...

Ammiel

Spy from the tribe of Dan who explored Canaan

The exodusSpyTribal representative

As the representative for the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli was chosen to take part in the fateful spying mission when Moses sent twelve men fro...

Ammihud

Ephraimite ancestor and father of tribal leader Elishama

The exodusTribal founderFather of a tribal leaderPossible ancestor of Joshua

Ammihud belonged to the tribe of Ephraim and is primarily known in the biblical narrative as the father of Elishama, who led the tribe of Ephraim duri...

Amminadab

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and link in the messianic lineage

The exodusTribal patriarchAncestor in the messianic lineageFather-in-law of the high priest Aaron

Amminadab, son of Ram, was a central figure in the tribe of Judah who played an important role in Israel's family history. He was the father of Nahsho...

Ammisabad

Leader of the third month's military division under King David

The united kingdomMilitary division leaderSubstitute for Benaiah

Ammishabad, son of Benaiah and grandson of the priest Jehoiada, commanded the third month's division in King David's rotating military system. The div...

Ammisshaddai

Father of Ahiezer, leader of the tribe of Dan

The exodusFather of a tribal leader

Ammishaddai is a biblical figure primarily known as the father of Ahiezer, the appointed leader of the tribe of Dan during Israel's time in the wilder...

Ammon (Ammon as a place name (the land of the Ammonites), not a person in this verse)

Ben-Ammi – ancestor of the Ammonites

The patriarchsAncestor of the AmmonitesEponym (namesake of the people, the Ammonites)Son of Lot

Lot's youngest daughter bore a son she named Ben-Ammi – a name meaning 'son of my kinsman' in Hebrew, pointing back to the dramatic circumstances surr...

Ammon (Lot's son)

Ben-Ammi – Ancestor of the Ammonites

The patriarchsAncestorEponym

Ben-Ammi was the son of Lot and his youngest daughter, conceived after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. After the disaster, Lot and his two daug...

Amnon

David's firstborn son

The united kingdomPrinceHeir apparentDavid's firstborn son

Amnon was the eldest of King David's sons and was born in Hebron. His mother was Ahinoam from Jezreel. As the firstborn, he initially held a prominent...

Amok

Priestly Head after the Exile

The returnPriestPriestly head

Amok was the head of a priestly family in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 12 among the priests and Le...

Amon (son of Manasseh)

The Wicked King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingIdolater

Amon, son of King Manasseh, reigned over Judah for only two years (ca. 642–640 B.C.) after being installed as king at the age of twenty-two. He follow...

Amon (Amon, the governor of Samaria under King Ahab)

Governor of Samaria under King Ahab

The divided kingdomGovernorOfficial

Amon served as the city's chief in Samaria – a high-ranking administrative position equivalent to a governor – at the time when King Ahab ruled the no...

Amos

The Prophet of Justice from Tekoa

The divided kingdomProphetShepherdSycamore-fig grower

Amos was a shepherd and a grower of sycamore figs from Tekoa in Judah who was called by God to prophesy against the northern kingdom of Israel during ...

Amoz

The father of the prophet Isaiah

The divided kingdomFather of the prophet Isaiah

Amoz is exclusively known as the father of the great prophet Isaiah, and his name appears consistently in the formula "Isaiah, son of Amoz" throughout...

Ampliatus

Paul's beloved in the Lord

The early churchChristian in RomePaul's personal friend and fellow believer

Ampliatus was a believer in Rome whom Paul greeted by name in the letter to the Romans. With the warm designation 'my beloved in the Lord', Paul expre...

Amraphel

King of Shinar

The patriarchsKingMilitary ally

Amrafel was king of Shinar, the biblical name for Babylonia, and one of four allied kings who, under Kedorlaomer's leadership, carried out a major mil...

Amram (Moses' father)

Levite and ancestor of Israel's priestly and prophetic line

The exodusLeviteAncestorHead of household

Amram belonged to the Kohathite clan within the tribe of Levi and became the father of three of the most central figures in Israel's early history: Mo...

Amsi

Priest in the lineage of Immer, mentioned in the book of Nehemiah and First Chronicles

The returnPriest

Amzi was a priest mentioned in the genealogy in the book of Nehemiah (Neh 11:13), and probably also in 1 Chronicles (1 Chr 9:12), where the name form ...

Anna

The Prophetess in the Temple

The time of JesusProphetWidowWorshiperWitness

When the promised child was brought into the temple in Jerusalem, an elderly prophetess stood ready to receive him. Anna, the daughter of Phanuel from...

Anah (son of Zibeon)

Horite chieftain in Edom

The patriarchsLeader

Anah was one of the sons of the Horite Zibeon and a chieftain in the land of Edom before the Israelites. He is mentioned in the genealogy of Zibeon's ...

Anaeli

Link in Judah's genealogy

The patriarchs

Anaeli is mentioned as a lineage link among the descendants of Judah in Jehallelel's line in Chronicles.

Ananiah

Co-signer of the Covenant

The returnPeople's LeaderCovenant Signatory

Ananiah was among the elected leaders who sealed the solemn covenant with God during the great religious renewal in Jerusalem after returning from Bab...

Anak

Ancestor of the Anakim, a giant people in Canaan

The conquestAncestorEponym

As the eponymous ancestor of the Anakites, Anak gave his name to a feared people of unusually large warriors who controlled the mountainous regions of...

Anamim

Peoples descended from Mizraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

The Anamim were one of the peoples descended from Mizraim (Egypt) in the table of nations. The name refers to an Egyptian people whose exact location ...

Anammelek

The Idol of the Sepharvites

The divided kingdomIdol

Anammelek was one of the idols that the Sepharvites — the people from Sepharvaim — brought with them to Samaria after the Assyrian king deported them ...

Anan

One of the heads of the people who sealed the covenant

The returnHead of the peopleCovenant sealer

Anan is mentioned among the people's leaders who set their seal on the written covenant with God, as described in Nehemiah 10. When the Jewish communi...

Anani

Descendant of David in the post-exilic period

The returnDescendant of DavidPart of the royal lineage

In the Davidic genealogy in 1 Chronicles, Anani is listed as the youngest of Eljoenai's seven sons and the last person named in the royal lineage from...

Ananias (Ananias, husband of Sapphira, who sold a property and withheld part of the proceeds)

The man who lied to the Holy Spirit

The early churchMember of the early churchProperty owner

Ananias was a believer in the early church in Jerusalem, where Christians shared their possessions with one another out of free will. He and his wife ...

Ananias (from Damascus, baptized Paul)

The disciple who baptized Paul in Damascus

The early churchDiscipleServant of the LordInstrument for healing and the gift of the Holy Spirit

Ananias was a devout disciple living in Damascus, known for his good testimony among the city's Jewish population and his faithfulness to the law. Thr...

Ananias (high priest)

High Priest who accused Paul

The early churchPriest

Ananias was the high priest when Paul stood before the Council and later before the governor Felix. He ordered that Paul be struck on the mouth, and h...

Ananias

Member of the early church in Jerusalem

The early churchBeliever in the early churchProperty owner

Ananias belonged to the first Christian congregation in Jerusalem and is known from a dramatic event recorded in Acts. Together with his wife Sapphi...

Anat

Father of Shamgar

The judgesFather of Shamgar

In the Bible, Anat is known only as the father of Shamgar, one of Israel's judges. He is mentioned in the Book of Judges as the father of the hero who...

Anathoth

Son of Becher in the line of Benjamin

The patriarchs

Anathoth was one of Becher's sons in the genealogy of Benjamin. The name is also borne by a Levitical city in the land of Benjamin, which later became...

Andrew

Apostle and the First-Called Disciple

The time of JesusApostleDiscipleFisherman

Andrew was one of Jesus' first disciples and the brother of Simon Peter. He was from Bethsaida by the Sea of Galilee and worked as a fisherman. Origin...

Andronicus

Prominent apostle and early Christian

The early churchApostleMissionaryFellow prisoner

Andronicus was a Jewish Christian mentioned together with Junia in Romans 16:7. Paul refers to them as his fellow countrymen and fellow prisoners, and...

Andronicus (kinsman of Paul)

Early apostle and fellow prisoner with Paul

The early churchApostleMissionaryFellow prisoner

Andronicus is mentioned in Romans 16:7 as a highly respected figure in the early Christian movement. He was of Jewish origin and described by Paul as ...

Aner

Abraham's Amorite Allies

The patriarchsTribal chiefWarriorAlly

Among the Canaanite tribal chiefs in the Hebron region, Aner stood out as a loyal ally of Abraham (Abram). He belonged to the Amorites and was conne...

Aniam

Son of Shemida from the tribe of Manasseh

The conquestDescendant of ManassehSon of Shemida

Aniam appears in the genealogy of 1 Chronicles 7:19 as one of four named sons of Shemida, a recognized patriarch in the tribe of Manasseh. Although he...

Anna (prophetess, daughter of Phanuel)

The Prophetess Anna – Witness to the Messiah in the Temple

The time of JesusProphetWidowTemple servantWitness to the Messiah

In the infancy narrative of Luke's Gospel, we meet an elderly prophetess named Anna, daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher. She had been marrie...

Annas

High Priest and influential leader of a priestly dynasty

The time of JesusHigh PriestPolitical powerbrokerHead of the priestly dynastyMember of the Jewish council

Annas was one of the most influential Jewish religious leaders in the first century. He was appointed high priest around 6 AD by the Roman governor Qu...

Antichrist

The lawless one, the deceiver and God's adversary

The early churchGod's adversaryThe deceiverFalse rulerThe lawless oneEschatological figure

Antichrist is a central figure in New Testament and Christian eschatology, known as the ultimate opponent of Christ and his people. The term 'antichri...

Antiochus VII Sidetes

Seleucid king

Intertestamental periodKing

Antiochus VII Sidetes was a Seleucid king who initially supported Simon Maccabee, but later turned against the Jews and besieged Jerusalem during John...

Antiochus IV Epiphanes

Seleucid king who desecrated the temple

Intertestamental periodKing

Antiochus IV Epiphanes was the Seleucid king who attempted to eradicate Jewish worship, desecrated the temple in Jerusalem, and erected an idolatrous ...

Antipas (martyr in Pergamum)

Christ's Faithful Witness in Pergamum

The early churchMartyrFaithful witnessLeader of the church in Pergamum (according to tradition)

Antipas is the only Christian martyr mentioned by name in Revelation. In the letter to the church in Pergamum, Jesus honors him with the title "my fai...

Antipas (Idumean)

Herod the Great's great-grandfather

Intertestamental periodLeader

Antipas was an Idumean nobleman and the great-grandfather of Herod the Great. He laid the foundation for the Herodian family's influence in Judea befo...

Antipater (father of Herod the Great)

Idumaean strategos and founder of the Herodian dynasty

Intertestamental periodPoliticianDiplomatProcuratorDynasty founderMilitary leader

Antipater was an Idumean politician, diplomat, and founder of a dynasty – the father of Herod the Great. As the son of Antipas, the governor of Idumea...

Antotijah

Descendant of Benjamin and son of Shashak

The divided kingdomFamily head

Antotija is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles, where he is listed as one of the sons of Shashak. Together with his broth...

Anub

Son of Kos in the tribe of Judah

The judgesDescendant of JudahSon of Kos

In the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles, Anub appears as a son of Kos and sibling of Zobeba. He belongs to a branch of the tribe of Jud...

Apelles

Faithful Christian in Rome, Proven in Christ

The early churchBeliever in RomeRecognized Christian

In his greeting list to the church in Rome, Paul mentions Apelles with a special honorific: 'the one who has stood the test in Christ' (Greek: dokimos...

Apphia (Philemon's wife?)

Fellow Christian and possible hostess in Colossae

The early churchFellow ChristianPossible co-leader of the house churchPossible hostess

In the opening greeting of the letter to Philemon, Paul addresses three named individuals: Philemon, Apphia and Archippus, as well as the house church...

Apollos

The Eloquent Preacher from Alexandria

The early churchPreacherTeacherEvangelistApologist

Apollos, a learned Jewish man with roots in the intellectual metropolis of Alexandria, distinguished himself as a powerful preacher and interpreter of...

Appajim

Descendant of Jerahmeel in the tribe of Judah

The judgesAncestor

Appajim belonged to Jerahmeel's branch of the tribe of Judah and is known from the genealogy in 1 Chronicles. As the son of Nadab and father of Ishi, ...

Ara

Descendant of Asher through Jether

The judgesTribal member of Asher

Ara is a biblical figure known exclusively from the genealogy of the tribe of Asher in 1 Chronicles. He is listed as the son of Jether in 1 Chron 7:38...

Arad

The King of Arad – Canaanite ruler in the Negev

The conquestKingOpponent of Israel

The king of Arad was a Canaanite ruler who reigned in the Negev region, south of Canaan. As the Israelites approached the promised land, he attacked t...

Arah

Israelite patriarch of a family that returned from the Babylonian exile

The returnPatriarchHead of household

Arah is an Israelite patriarch whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to Judah. His family is listed in the returnee registers in Ezra 2...

Aram

Son of Shem and ancestor of the Arameans

The patriarchsAncestor of the ArameansPart of the genealogy following Noah

Aram belonged to the second generation after Noah and was one of five sons born to Shem. Through his four sons—Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash—he was regard...

Aran

Son of Dishan, a Horite in Seir

The patriarchsHorite descendantClan member in Seir

Aran belonged to the Horite people and was the son of Dishan, one of the clan leaders of the Seir mountains. His name is preserved in the detailed gen...

Araunah

The Jebusite who owned the threshing floor on Moriah

The united kingdomLandownerJebusite

Aravna, who is called Ornan in the Chronicles books, was a Jebusite living in Jerusalem after David had conquered the city. He owned a threshing floor...

Arba

The greatest man among the Anakim

The patriarchsAncestor of the AnakimFounder of Kiriath-ArbaForemost man among the Anakim

Arba is regarded as the ancestor of the Anakites, a feared people of giants in the Canaanite highlands. He is described as the greatest among them (...

Ard

Descendant of Benjamin and ancestor of the Ard clan

The patriarchsClan leaderAncestor

Ard was a descendant of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son, and the ancestor of the Ard clan within the tribe of Benjamin. He is mentioned in two differen...

Arda

Link in a genealogy

The patriarchs

Arda is mentioned as a link in Benjamin's genealogy in the Books of Chronicles, together with Heresh.

Ardon

Son of Caleb (son of Hezron) from the tribe of Judah

The patriarchsMentioned in the genealogy of Judah

In the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles, Ardon appears as one of three sons that Caleb, son of Hezron, had with Azubah—the other two be...

Areli

Son of Gad and ancestor of the Arelites

The patriarchsAncestorClan founder

Areli was the youngest son of Gad, who in turn was a son of Jacob and the maidservant Zilpah. As part of Jacob's extended household of seventy persons...

Aretas

Nabatean king during Paul's time

The early churchKingNabatean ruler

Aretas IV, with the nickname Philopatris ('the one who loves his people'), was ruler of the Nabatean kingdom based in the rock city of Petra. In the B...

Argob

Figure mentioned in connection with Pekah's coup against King Pekahiah

The divided kingdomRoyal official or co-conspirator (uncertain)

Argob appears in 2 Kings 15:25 in connection with Pekah's coup against King Pekahiah of Israel in the fortress at Samaria. His exact role is a subject...

Aridai

Son of Haman, killed in Susa

The exileSon of Haman

Aridai was one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was the declared enemy of the Jews during Persian rule. He is named in the book of Esther am...

Arida

Son of Haman, the Agagite

The exileSon of HamanEnemy of the Jewish people

Aridata is known exclusively from the book of Esther, where he is listed among the ten sons of Haman – the man who conspired to exterminate the Jews i...

Ariel

Envoy who secured Levites for the return journey from exile

The returnLeaderEnvoy

Ariel was one of the leaders whom Ezra sent to Iddo in Casiphia to obtain Levites and temple servants for the return journey to Jerusalem. When Ezra g...

Arisai

Son of Haman

The returnSon of HamanEnemy of the Jews

Arisai was one of Haman's ten sons. Haman, referred to as an Agagite, was the foremost enemy of the Jewish people in the Persian Empire during King Ah...

Aristarchus (from Thessalonica)

Paul's coworker and fellow prisoner from Thessalonica

The early churchCoworkerFellow prisonerTravel companionMissionary

Aristarchus from Thessalonica in Macedonia distinguished himself as one of the most steadfast companions in the apostle Paul's mission team. Through d...

Aristarchus

Paul's faithful coworker from Thessalonica

The early churchDiscipleCoworkerFellow prisonerMissionary

Aristarchus from Thessalonica in Macedonia distinguished himself as one of the most steadfast companions in the apostle Paul's missionary work. He was...

Aristobulus

Person mentioned in connection with a Christian household in Rome

The early churchHead of household

Aristobulus is mentioned indirectly in Paul's letter to the Romans, where the apostle sends greetings to those who belong to his household (Romans 16:...

Arje

A person at Israel's court during King Pekahiah's reign, killed in Pekah's coup

The divided kingdomCourt official

Arje is briefly mentioned in 2 Kings as a man who was killed along with King Pekahiah of Israel and another man named Argob, when Pekah son of Remalia...

Arioch

Name borne by two biblical figures: the king of Ellasar and Nebuchadnezzar's chief of guards

The patriarchsKingChief of guardsMilitary leaderCourt official

The name Arioch is linked in the Bible to two completely different figures, separated by well over a thousand years. The first is the king of Ellasar,...

Archelaus (son of Herod)

Ethnarch over Judea, Samaria and Idumea

The time of JesusEthnarchRuler

When Herod the Great died in 4 BC, Emperor Augustus divided his kingdom among three sons. Archelaus, born to Herod and his Samaritan wife Malthace, re...

Arkippus

Fellow Worker and Church Servant in Colosse

The early churchFellow workerChurch servant

Archippus was a Christian coworker who held an important service role in the church at Colossae. Paul refers to him as "our fellow soldier" (Greek: sy...

Armoni

Saul's son through Rizpah

The united kingdomPrince

Armoni was the son of King Saul and his concubine Rizpah, daughter of Aiah. His fate is inextricably linked to Saul's breach of covenant with the Gibe...

Arnan

Descendant of King David in the post-exilic period

The returnDescendant of DavidGenealogical link in the Davidic line

Arnan is a figure known exclusively from the genealogy in 1 Chronicles, where he appears in the listing of King David's descendants through the line o...

Arodi

Son of Gad and ancestor of the Arodites

The patriarchsAncestorClan leader

Arodi was one of the seven sons of Gad, who was the son of Jacob and Zilpah. He is mentioned among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob's family du...

Aaron

Israel's first high priest and Moses' spokesperson

The exodusHigh priestProphetSpokesperson for MosesLeaderIntercessor

Aaron, Moses' older brother from the tribe of Levi, was appointed by God as prophet and spokesman for Moses before Pharaoh during the exodus from Egyp...

Arpachshad

Shem's son and patriarch in the lineage of the Messiah

The patriarchsPatriarchPatriarchLink in the messianic lineage

Arpachshad was the son of Shem and grandson of Noah, born two years after the great flood when Shem was 100 years old. He is regarded as the first nam...

Arsa

Overseer of King Elah's house in Tirzah

The divided kingdomOverseerRoyal official

In the northern kingdom of Israel's turbulent early history, Arza played an unexpected role as the backdrop for a dramatic shift in power. He held the...

Artaxerxes (Persian king)

Persian Great King and Restorer of Jerusalem

The returnPersian Great KingBenefactor to the Jewish peoplePolitical protector of Jerusalem's rebuildingRuler of the Achaemenid Empire

Artaxerxes I Longimanus was a Persian great king of the Achaemenid dynasty who had decisive influence on the restoration of the Jewish people after th...

Artemas

Paul's coworker

The early churchCoworkerMessenger

Artemas is a Christian coworker mentioned in Paul's letter to Titus. In Tit 3:12 it appears that Paul considered sending either Artemas or Tychicus to...

Artemis

Greek goddess worshipped in Ephesus

The early churchGreek goddessIdol worshipped in Ephesus

In the ancient city of Ephesus, Artemis – known as Diana in Roman context – held a central place as a goddess of fertility and motherhood with deep ro...

Asa (son of Abijah)

The Reforming King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingReformerMilitary commander

Asa reigned over Judah for 41 years and was one of the kingdom's most prominent kings in the struggle against idolatry. With resolute action he cleare...

Asahel (son of Zeruiah)

One of David's mighty men and among the Thirty

The united kingdomWarriorOne of David's thirty mighty menCommander of the fourth monthly division

Asahel was the son of Zeruiah and brother to Joab and Abishai, and thus nephew of King David. He distinguished himself through his extraordinary speed...

Asaph

Levitical choir director, psalmist and seer

The united kingdomLeviteChoir directorSingerMusicianProphetPsalmist

Asaph was a Levite of the Gershonite clan whom King David appointed to lead worship before the ark of the covenant, together with Heman and Jeduthun. ...

Asaiah

King's Servant in the Time of Josiah

The divided kingdomKing's servantOfficialEnvoy to the prophetess Huldah

Asaiah was one of King Josiah's trusted officials with the official title "the king's servant" (Hebrew: eved ha-melekh). When the high priest Hilkiah ...

Asaiah

Father of Shaphan, the scribe under King Josiah

The divided kingdomFather of ShaphanAncestor of a prominent official family in Judah

Azaliah, son of Meshullam, is a biblical figure primarily known as the father of Shaphan – the royal scribe who played a decisive role during King Jos...

Asaniah

Levite and Law Teacher under King Jehoshaphat

The divided kingdomLeviteLaw teacher

Under King Jehoshaphat's religious reform program in Judah, the Levite Azariah was appointed as one of those who were to travel throughout the cities ...

Asarel

Son of Jehallelel in the tribe of Judah

The united kingdomMember of the tribe of Judah

Asareh is listed in the genealogy of 1 Chronicles as the youngest of Jehallelel's four sons within the tribe of Judah. The biblical material provides ...

Asarela

Levitical singer and musician under David

The united kingdomSingerMusicianLevite

Asarela (also called Jesarela) was a son of the music leader Asaf and belonged to the tribe of Levi. He was one of the singers and musicians in the or...

Azariah

King of Judah, also known as Uzziah

The divided kingdomKingMilitary commanderBuilderAgricultural developer

Azariah, better known by the name Uzziah, ascended Judah's throne at sixteen and reigned for 52 years—one of the longest reigns in Judah's history. Un...

Azariah (son of Oded)

Prophet who met King Asa

The divided kingdomProphet

Azariah, son of Oded, was a prophet upon whom the Spirit of God came. He went out to meet King Asa after a victory and encouraged him to hold fast to ...

Azariah (priest)

Priest, son of Hilkiah

The divided kingdomPriest

Azariah was a priest in the high priestly line, the son of Hilkiah who found the Book of the Law in the temple. He is mentioned in the genealogy leadi...

Azariah (son of Jeroham)

Military commander who helped Jehoiada

The divided kingdomWarrior

Azariah, son of Jeroham, was one of the military commanders who made a covenant with the priest Jehoiada to install the young king Joash and overthrow...

Azariah (son of Obed)

Military commander who assisted Jehoiada

The divided kingdomWarrior

Azariah, son of Obed, was one of the commanders who made a covenant with the priest Jehoiada to install the young king Joash and end Queen Athaliah's ...

Azariah (son of Maaseiah)

Repaired the wall at his house

The return

Azariah, son of Maaseiah, worked on the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall during Nehemiah's time, in the section located right next to his own house.

Azazel

Azazel – the concept linked to the scapegoat on the Day of Atonement

The exodusRitual concept in the liturgy of the Day of AtonementCentral element in the Yom Kippur ritualSymbolic recipient of Israel's sinsTypological foreshadowing of complete forgiveness of sins

On the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), as described in Leviticus 16, Azazel plays a central role in one of the Old Testament's most significant rituals...

Azaziah

Levite and overseer of temple offerings under King Hezekiah

The divided kingdomLeviteOverseer of temple offerings

Asaiah was a Levite who served under King Hezekiah of Judah at the end of the 700s BC. He was appointed as one of the overseers responsible for mana...

Asbuk

Father of Nehemiah, the ruler over half of the Beth-zur district

The returnFather of one of the wall builders

Asbuk is known exclusively from the book of Nehemiah, where he is identified as the father of a man named Nehemiah – another person than the main char...

Asel

Descendant of King Saul in the tribe of Benjamin

The divided kingdomAncestor in the tribe of BenjaminDescendant of King Saul

Asel was a Benjaminite from Saul's royal lineage, the son of Elasa and brother of Esek. His name appears in the detailed genealogies in 1 Chronicles, ...

Asenath

Joseph's Egyptian wife and mother of Ephraim and Manasseh

The patriarchsWifeMotherMatriarch

Asenath belonged to the Egyptian ruling elite as the daughter of Potiphera, priest of the sun city On (Heliopolis). When Pharaoh elevated Joseph to th...

Asgad

Ancestor of a prominent family after the exile

The returnAncestorHead of household

Asgad was the head of a large clan that played an important role in the restoration of the Jewish community after the exile in Babylon. Although bibli...

Asiel

Simeonite patriarch mentioned in the Books of Chronicles

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Asiel is one of the prominent ancestors in the tribe of Simeon, known from the genealogy in 1 Chronicles (1 Chron 4:35), where he appears in the line ...

Asisa

An Israelite from the Hashum clan who sent away his foreign wife

The returnIsraeliteMember of the Hashum clan

Asisa was an Israelite from the Hashum clan who lived in the period after the Jewish return from exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in Ezra 10:33 among...

Ashbel

Son of Benjamin and ancestor of the Ashbelites

The patriarchsAncestor of the AshbelitesSon of Benjamin

Asbel was the son of Benjamin and grandson of the patriarch Jacob and Rachel. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis, Numbers, and 1 Chronicles...

Asher (son of Zilpah)

Ancestor of the tribe of Asher

The patriarchsPatriarchAncestor

Asher was Silpah's second son and Jacob's eighth son, and became the ancestor of one of Israel's twelve tribes. His name is derived from the Hebrew wo...

Ashkenaz

Son of Gomer and ancestor of a northern people

The patriarchsAncestor

Ashkenaz was a son of Gomer and a grandson of Japheth, one of Noah's sons. He is mentioned in the Bible's genealogies as an ancestor of a people tradi...

Asvatha

Son of Haman, the Agagite

The exileSon of Haman

In the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus, Haman's ten sons stood at the center of the dramatic conflict between Agagite Haman and the Jewish people....

Ashhur

Father of Tekoa in the lineage of Judah

The patriarchs

Ashhur was a son of Hezron, born after his father's death, and is regarded as the father (founder) of Tekoa. He had two wives, Helah and Naarah, with ...

Asmaveth

David's Hero from Bahurim and Overseer of the Treasuries

The united kingdomWarriorOne of David's heroesOverseer of the treasuries

Asmaveth is a name borne by several individuals in the Old Testament, and it is debated whether any of them are identical. The most prominent is Asmav...

Asenath

Joseph's Egyptian Wife

The patriarchsWifeMatriarch

Asnath, daughter of Potiphera, priest in the sun city of On (Heliopolis), belonged to the highest stratum of Egyptian society. When Pharaoh elevated J...

Hazor

Canaanite capital and the most powerful city-state of northern Canaan

The conquestCanaanite city-stateCoalition capitalFortified cityStrategic center

Hazor was the dominant power center of northern Canaan and the largest Canaanite city-state, described as "the head of all these kingdoms" (Josh 11:10...

Aspata

Son of Haman

The exileSon of Haman

Aspata belonged to Haman's ten sons and lived in the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). His father Haman, called an Agagite, obtained a r...

Ashpenaz

Chief of the eunuchs at Nebuchadnezzar's court in Babylon

The exileCourt officialChief of the eunuchsAdministrator

Ashpenaz served as the chief official at King Nebuchadnezzar's court in Babylon and held the title 'sar hassarisim', which can be translated as 'chief...

Ashpenaz

Chief Eunuch under Nebuchadnezzar II

The exileChief eunuchHead of the court's training programOfficial at the Babylonian court

Ashpenaz served as the chief eunuch (Hebrew: rab sārīsīm, literally 'chief of the eunuchs') at the Babylonian court under King Nebuchadnezzar II. He w...

Asriel

Founder of a clan in the tribe of Manasseh

The conquestClan founderFamily head

Asriel was a prominent figure within the tribe of Manasseh and became the ancestor of the clan of the Asrielites, one of the most important family gro...

Asrikam

Asrikam – palace official, Davidic descendant, and other name bearers in the Old Testament

The divided kingdomPalace officialDavidic descendantBenjamiteLevitical ancestor

Asrikam is a name borne by at least four different individuals in the Old Testament, spread across several centuries. The most historically prominent ...

Asa

Reform King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingReformerMilitary commander

Asa ruled the kingdom of Judah for 41 years as the third king after the division of Israel. His reign was marked by profound religious reforms: he rem...

Assir

Son of Korah, a Levite from the family of Kohath

The exodusLeviteAncestor of the Korahite clan

Assir was a Levite of the family of Kohath and a son of Korah. His father led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, and the rebels me...

Ashurim

Peoples descended from Dedan

The patriarchs

The Ashurim were one of the peoples descended from Dedan, a grandson of Abraham through Keturah. They are mentioned in the genealogy of Keturah's desc...

Asshur

Son of Shem and ancestor of the Assyrians

The patriarchsPatriarchTribal father

Asshur was one of Shem's five sons and a grandson of Noah. He is regarded as the patriarch of the Assyrians, and his name is used in the Bible to refe...

Ashurbanipal

The Last Great King of Assyria

The divided kingdomKingWarriorAdministratorCultural patronScholar

Assurbanipal, probably identical with Ashur-ban-pal mentioned in Ezra 4:10, was the last powerful ruler of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (c. 668–631 B.C.). ...

Astarte

Canaanite and Phoenician goddess of fertility and war

The judgesIdolGoddess of fertilityGoddess of warGoddess of love

Astarte (Hebrew: Ashtoret, עשתרת) was a prominent Canaanite and Phoenician goddess associated with fertility, love, and war, with close parallels to t...

Asuba

Caleb's wife and matriarch in the line of Judah

The patriarchsWifeMatriarch in the tribe of Judah

Asuba is a woman mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles. She was the wife of Caleb, son of Hezron, and thus belongs to one o...

Asynkritos

Christian in the church in Rome, greeted by Paul

The early churchBelieverChurch member

Asynkritos was a believer in the church in Rome whom Paul greeted by name in his letter to the Romans. His name is Greek (Ἀσύγκριτος) and means 'incom...

Ataja

Man from the tribe of Judah in Nehemiah's time

The returnResident of JerusalemMember of the tribe of Judah

Ataliah was a descendant of Perez through the tribe of Judah, who settled in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is listed in the ...

Athaliah (mother of Ahaziah, queen)

Judah's only female ruler

The divided kingdomQueenRulerUsurperBaal worshiper

Athaliah descended from the Omride dynasty of the northern kingdom and is referred to in the biblical text as the granddaughter of Omri—likely she was...

Atara

Jerahmeel's second wife

The judgesWifeMatriarch in the lineage of Judah

Atara was married to Jerahmeel as his second wife. Jerahmeel was the son of Hezron and grandson of Perez, who in turn was the son of Judah. In the gen...

Ater

Ancestor of returning families and the gatekeeper lineage

The returnAncestorGatekeeperLeader

Ater is a name that appears several times in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, and likely refers to at least two or three different individuals. Ater's ...

Atlai

One of the sons of Bebai who sent away his foreign wife

The returnLeader

Atlai was one of the descendants of Bebai who lived in the period after the Babylonian exile. He was among the Israelite men who had taken foreign wiv...

Atossa

Persian queen

The return

Atossa was a Persian queen of the Achaemenid royal house, daughter of Cyrus the Great. She is regarded in historical sources as the mother of King Xer...

Attai

Descendant of Jerahmeel and Sheshan

The united kingdomWarrior

Attai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel. He was the son of Sheshan's daughter and the Egypt...

Augustus

The first emperor of the Roman Empire

The time of JesusLeaderKing

Augustus (Gaius Octavius), also known as Caesar Augustus, was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. He is known in the Bible for issuing the decree f...

Azgad

Head of a returning family

The returnLeader

Azgad was the ancestor of a family that returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants are mentioned in several lists of those who r...

Azriel

Tribal leader in Manasseh

The divided kingdomLeader

Azriel is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament. The most well-known Azriel was a leader from the half-tribe of Manasseh, mentioned i...

Azur

Father of the false prophet Hananiah

The divided kingdom

Azur is primarily known as the father of Hananiah, the false prophet from Gibeon who opposed the prophet Jeremiah. He is also mentioned in Nehemiah an...

Bakbakkar

Levite in Jerusalem after the exile

The returnPriest

Bakbakkar was a Levite mentioned in 1 Chronicles among those who settled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. He belonged to the Levitical line an...

Bakbuk

Temple Servant After the Exile

The returnLeader

Bakbuk was the ancestor of one of the families among the temple servants (netinim) who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. His descendan...

Bakbukiah

Levitical singer and temple servant

The returnPriest

Bakbukiah was a Levite who served as a singer and gatekeeper in the temple in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in ...

Baladan

Father of Merodach-Baladan, king of Babylon

The divided kingdomLeader

Baladan is known from the Bible as the father of Merodach-Baladan (also called Berodach-Baladan), king of Babylon. He is mentioned in connection with ...

Balak (King of Moab)

The King Who Tried to Curse Israel

The conquestKing

Balak was king of Moab when the Israelites approached the Promised Land after their wilderness journey. He feared Israel's military strength and tried...

Bani

Levite and Covenant Renewer

The returnPriestLeader

Bani was a Levite who played an important role in the period after Israel's return from the Babylonian exile. He is known for his participation in pub...

Barabbas

The Freed Prisoner

The time of JesusWarrior

Barabbas was a Jewish prisoner who was imprisoned for rebellion and murder when Jesus was brought to trial. He was released by Pontius Pilate instead ...

Barak (son of Abinoam)

Israel's war general under Deborah

The judgesArmy commanderJudgeWarrior

Barak was a military leader from Kedesh in Naphtali who led Israel's forces to victory over the army of Jabin, king of Canaan, commanded by Sisera. He...

Barakel

Elihu's father

The patriarchsPatriarch

Barakel is known from the book of Job as the father of Elihu, the young man who spoke to Job and his three friends. He was of the line of Buz, which c...

Bariah

Descendant of David's royal line

The exile

Bariah is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of King David through Shemaiah. He belongs to the royal lineage of Judah and is noted in ...

Barjesus

The False Prophet on Cyprus

The early churchProphet

Barjesus, also known as Elymas, was a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet who was staying with the Roman proconsul Sergius Paulus on Cyprus. He tried to...

Barkos

Temple Servant After the Exile

The return

Barkos was the ancestor of one of the families among the temple servants (netinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. He is mentione...

Barnabas

Son of Encouragement

The early churchApostleLeader

Barnabas, originally Joseph from Cyprus, was given the name 'son of encouragement' by the apostles. He was a Levite who sold his field and gave the mo...

Barzillai

The Faithful Gileadite

The united kingdomServantWise man

Barzillai was a wealthy and influential man from Gilead who showed great loyalty to King David during Absalom's rebellion. He provided food and suppli...

Bartholomew

The Blind Beggar Who Regained His Sight

The time of JesusDisciple

Bartholomew was a blind beggar who sat by the road outside Jericho and cried out to Jesus for mercy. His unwavering faith led Jesus to heal him and re...

Bartholomew

The True Israelite

The early churchApostleDisciple

Bartholomew, likely identical with Nathanael, was one of Jesus' twelve apostles. Philip brought him to Jesus, and Jesus called him 'a true Israelite, ...

Baruch (Jeremiah writes, son of Neriah)

The Prophet's Faithful Scribe

The exileServantWise man

Baruch was the son of Neriah and served as the personal scribe and secretary to the prophet Jeremiah. He wrote down Jeremiah's prophecies on scrolls, ...

Baruch (son of Zakkai, rebuilder of Jerusalem's wall (Nehemiah 3))

Rebuilder of Jerusalem's Wall

The returnWarriorLeader

Baruch, son of Zakkai, was one of the faithful Jews who participated in rebuilding Jerusalem's wall under Nehemiah's leadership after the exile in Bab...

Baasha

Third King of Israel

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Baasha was the third king of the northern kingdom of Israel. He came to power by killing King Nadab and wiping out the entire house of Jeroboam. Despi...

Basemath

Also daughter and wife of Esau

The patriarchsMatriarch

Basemath (also known as Bashemath) was a daughter of Ishmael and wife of Esau, son of Isaac. She is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis as one of ...

Bashluth

Temple worker who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Bashluth (also known as Bazlut or Bazlit) was the ancestor of a family of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exi...

Basemath

Esau's wife and daughter of Ishmael

The patriarchsMatriarch

Basemath is known as one of Esau's wives. In Genesis 36, she is identified as the daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebajoth, and she became the mothe...

Bathsheba

Solomon's mother

The united kingdomMatriarch

Bathsheba was first married to Uriah the Hittite, one of David's warriors. David saw her bathing, committed adultery with her, and had Uriah killed. A...

Bealiah

One of David's mighty warriors from Benjamin

The united kingdomWarrior

Bealiah was one of the Benjamite warriors who joined David while he was fleeing from King Saul in Ziklag. He was known as a skilled warrior who could ...

Bebai

Head of a returning family

The returnLeader

Bebai was the head of a Jewish family that returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants are mentioned among those who returned und...

Bedad

Father of Hadad, king of Edom

The patriarchsPatriarch

Bedad is a person mentioned in the Bible as the father of Hadad, one of the early kings of Edom. He is known only through the reign of his son Hadad, ...

Bedan

Judge in Israel

The judgesJudgeWarrior

Bedan is a figure mentioned in Samuel's speech to the people of Israel, where he is counted among the deliverers God sent to rescue Israel from their ...

Bedja

Levite in Temple Service

The returnPriestLeader

Bedja was a Levite mentioned in connection with the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. He was among those who returned to Jerusalem after the exile in Babylon...

Beera

Chieftain of the tribe of Reuben

The divided kingdomLeader

Beera was a son of Baal and a leader in the tribe of Reuben. He was taken into captivity by the Assyrian king Tilgat-Pilneser (Tiglath-Pileser III), w...

Beeri (Hosea's father)

The prophet's father

The divided kingdom

Beeri was the father of the prophet Hosea, who ministered in the northern kingdom of Israel during the 700s BC. Although little is known about Beeri p...

Beeri (Hittite, father of Judith, Esau's wife)

Hittite father of Esau's wife Judith

The patriarchs

Beeri was a Hittite who lived in the land of Canaan during the time of the patriarchs. He is known as the father of Judith, who became one of Esau's w...

Becher

Son of Benjamin

The patriarchsPatriarch

Becher was one of the sons of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of the tribe of B...

Bechorath

Ancestor of King Saul

The judgesPatriarch

Bechorath was a man from the tribe of Benjamin and one of the ancestors of Israel's first king, Saul. He is mentioned in Saul's genealogy in 1 Samuel ...

Bela

Edom's First King

The patriarchsKing

Bela, son of Beor, was the first king who reigned in Edom before any king ruled over Israel. He reigned in the city of Dinhabah. He is mentioned in th...

Belial

Personification of evil and lawlessness

The judges

Belial is not a specific historical figure in the Bible, but a term and personification of evil, lawlessness, and worthlessness. In the Old Testament,...

Belshazzar

The Last King of Babylon

The exileKing

Belshazzar was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and ruled as co-regent under his father Nabonidus. He is best known for the grand feast wher...

Ben-Abinadab

Solomon's Overseer of the Region of Dor

The united kingdomLeader

Ben-Abinadab was one of Solomon's twelve officers who supplied provisions for the king's household. He was in charge of the region of Dor and was marr...

Ben-Ammi

Ancestor of the Ammonites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Ben-Ammi was the son of Lot and his youngest daughter, conceived after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. His name means 'son of my people', and h...

Ben-Deker

Solomon's District Governor of Maakhah

The united kingdomLeader

Ben-Deker was one of Solomon’s twelve district governors and was responsible for the region around Maakhah, Shaalbim, Beth-Shemesh, and Elon-Beth-Hana...

Ben-Geber

Solomon's district governor in Ramoth in Gilead

The united kingdomLeader

Ben-Geber was one of Solomon's twelve district governors and was responsible for Ramoth in Gilead, including the associated towns and territories in B...

Ben-Hadad (King of Aram)

The Mighty King of Aram

The divided kingdomKingWarriorArmy commander

Ben-Hadad was the name of several kings of Aram (Syria) with their capital in Damascus. They were powerful adversaries of Israel and Judah, playing a ...

Ben-Hajil

Envoy of the King of Judah for Teaching the Law

The divided kingdomLeader

Ben-Hajil was one of the princes whom King Jehoshaphat of Judah sent out to teach the people the law of the Lord. He was part of a group of leaders wh...

Ben-Hanan

Son of Shimon in the lineage of Judah

The united kingdom

Ben-Hanan was one of Shimon's sons in the genealogy of Judah, mentioned alongside Amnon, Rinna and Tilon.

Ben-Hesed

Solomon's Overseer in Arubboth

The united kingdomLeader

Ben-Hesed was one of Solomon's twelve overseers, responsible for Arubboth, Sokoh and all the land of Hepher.

Ben (a Levite of the second rank, musician and gatekeeper under David)

Levitical Musician and Gatekeeper

The united kingdomPriest

Ben was a Levite of the second rank who served under King David. He was appointed as a musician and gatekeeper in connection with the transport and st...

Benaiah (David's hero from Pirathon)

David's warriors from Pirathon

The united kingdomWarrior

Benaiah of Pirathon was one of King David's heroes, mentioned among the thirty brave warriors who served David with great loyalty and courage. He was ...

Benaiah (son of Jehoiada)

Solomon's commander and David's loyal warrior

The united kingdomWarriorCommanderServant

Benaiah was the son of the priest Jehoiada and one of David's most prominent warriors. He was known for his heroic deeds and was later appointed comma...

Benaiah (Simeonite)

Head of the tribe of Simeon

The divided kingdomLeader

Benaiah was one of the heads of the tribe of Simeon, mentioned in the genealogy among the families who expanded their grazing lands during the time of...

Beninu

Levite Who Sealed the Covenant

The returnPriestLeader

Beninu was a Levite who lived in the period after the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned as one of the Levites who placed his seal on the covenant with...

Benjamin (Rachel's son)

Jacob's youngest son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, and the only one of Jacob's sons born in the land of Canaan. His birth cost his mother her life, an...

Benjamin (Bilhah's son)

Entry in Benjamin's genealogy

The patriarchs

Benjamin was one of Bilhah's sons in Benjamin's genealogy, listed among the brave warriors who were heads of their families.

Beno

Levite from the family of Merari

The united kingdomPriest

Beno was a Levite from the family of Merari, mentioned in David's organization of temple service. He was the son of Jaasia (also known as Jaasja) and ...

Beor

Father of the prophet Balaam

The exodusPatriarch

Beor is primarily known as the father of Balaam, the pagan prophet who was hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse Israel. Although little is known abo...

Bera

King of Sodom

The patriarchsKing

Bera was the king of Sodom during Abraham's time. He is best known for his role in the war between the four kings and the five kings in the Valley of ...

Beraja

Benjaminitic patriarch

The divided kingdomLeader

Beraja was a son of Shimei and belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as one of the prominent family he...

Beraka

Warrior from the Tribe of Benjamin

The united kingdomWarrior

Beraka was one of the skilled warriors from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David in Ziklag while he was fleeing from King Saul. His name means 'bles...

Bered

Descendant of Ephraim

The patriarchs

Bered is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Ephraim, the son of Joseph. He is part of Ephraim's lineage and is noted in connection ...

Berechiah

Zechariah's father and Levitical clan leader

The returnLeader

Berechiah was the son of Iddo and the father of the prophet Zechariah. He belonged to a Levitical clan and lived in the period after the Babylonian ex...

Berenice (sister of Agrippa II)

The Herodian Princess

The early churchPrincess

Berenice was the daughter of Herod Agrippa I and sister to King Agrippa II. She was present with her brother when the apostle Paul defended himself in...

Berenice the Elder

Mother of Herod Agrippa I

Intertestamental period

Berenice the Elder was a Herodian woman, mother of Herod Agrippa I and of Herod of Chalcis. She belonged to the influential family that ruled parts of...

Beri

Descendant of Asher

The divided kingdom

Beri is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the sons of Shobal, in the genealogy of the tribe of Asher. He is known only from this single gen...

Bera

Son of Asher

The patriarchsPatriarch

Bera was one of the sons of Asher, Jacob's son, and became a head of an important clan in the tribe of Asher. His descendants, the Beraites, became a ...

Besai

Head of a family of temple servants

The returnLeader

Besai is mentioned as the ancestor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants were...

Bezalel (son of Uri, grandson of Hur)

Master Craftsman of the Tabernacle

The exodusServantWise man

Bezalel was a gifted craftsman from the tribe of Judah chosen by God to lead the construction of the tabernacle and its holy articles. He was filled w...

Besodja

Father of Meshullam, a wall repairer in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Besodja is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as the father of Meshullam, one of those who participated in repairing the walls of Jerusalem after the e...

Paseah

Descendant of Eshton in the lineage of Judah

The united kingdom

Paseah was one of Eshton's descendants in the genealogy of Judah, mentioned alongside Bet-Rafa and Tehinna.

Bet-Rafa

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsLeader

Bet-Rafa is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:12 in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. The name can also be understood as 'house of Rafa' and may...

Bethuel (Nahor's son, Rebecca's father)

Rebecca's father and Aramean

The patriarchsPatriarch

Bethuel was the son of Nahor and Milcah, and nephew of Abraham. He was the father of Rebekah and Laban, and lived in Aram-Naharaim (Mesopotamia). His ...

Bidkar

Jehu's adjutant

The divided kingdomWarrior

Bidkar was an officer and adjutant (or captain) who served under King Jehu of Israel. He accompanied Jehu when Joram, son of Ahab, was killed, and was...

Bigtha

Hoffman at the Court of King Ahasuerus

The return

Bigtha (also known as Bigthan) was one of two court officials (eunuchs) who served as doorkeepers at the court of King Ahasuerus in Persia. He and his...

Bigthan and Teresh

Conspiring Court Officials

The returnServant

Bigthan and Teresh were two of King Ahasuerus's court officials who guarded the doorway. They conspired together to lay hands on the king, but their p...

Bigvai

Head of a returning family

The returnLeader

Bigvai was the head of one of the Israelite families that returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants are mentioned among those w...

Bikri

Father of the rebel Sheba

The united kingdom

Bikri was a Benjamite known as the father of Sheba, the man who led a rebellion against King David after Absalom's revolt. Bikri himself plays no dire...

Bildad

Shuhite – Job's Friend

The patriarchsWise man

Bildad from Shuah was one of Job's three friends who came to comfort him in his suffering. He is known for his speeches where he defends God's justice...

Balaam

The Prophet with the Donkey

The exodusProphet

Balaam was a famous pagan prophet from Pethor by the Euphrates. King Balak of Moab hired him to curse Israel, but God forced him to bless them instead...

Bilga

Priestly Division Leader

The returnPriest

Bilga was the head of one of the twenty-four priestly divisions that served in the temple. His name is mentioned in connection with David's original o...

Bilgai

Priest who sealed the covenant

The returnPriest

Bilgai was a priest who lived in the period after the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned as one of the priests who placed his seal on t...

Bilhah (Rachel's slave woman)

Rachel's slave woman and mother of two tribes

The patriarchsServant

Bilhah was the slave woman of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife. When Rachel could not have children, she gave Bilhah to Jacob as a secondary wife, and thr...

Bilhan

Descendant of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsLeader

Bilhan is a biblical figure mentioned in two different contexts: as the son of Eser, a descendant of Seir the Horite in the land of Edom, and as the s...

Bishlam

Persian official who opposed the rebuilding of Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Bishlam was one of the Persian officials or settlers in Samaria who helped write a letter of complaint to King Artaxerxes to stop the Jews from rebuil...

Bimhal

Descendant of Asher

The conquest

Bimhal is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the sons of Japhlet, a descendant of the tribe of Asher. He is only named in a genealogy and ha...

Bina

Asher's wife

The patriarchsMatriarch

Bina (also spelled Binjah) is mentioned in Genesis 46:17 as one of Asher's descendants who went down to Egypt with Jacob and his family. She is tradit...

Binnui

Levite and Rebuilder of Jerusalem's Wall

The returnLeaderPriest

Binnui is a name that appears several times in the post-exilic books of the Old Testament. He is best known as a Levite who participated in rebuilding...

Birsajit

Link in Asher's genealogy

The patriarchs

Birsajit is mentioned as a family link among the descendants of Asher in the genealogy, in connection with Malkiel.

Birsha

Pharaoh who met Abraham

The patriarchsKing

Birsha (also known as Bera) was the king of Sodom during Abraham's time. He was one of the five kings in the Jordan Valley who rebelled against King C...

Bishlam

Persian official in Samaria

The returnLeader

Bishlam was one of the Persian officials or settlers in Samaria who wrote a letter of complaint to King Artaxerxes of Persia to stop the rebuilding of...

Bithiah

Pharaoh's Daughter Who Adopted Moses

The exodusMatriarch

Bithiah was a daughter of Pharaoh who found the infant Moses in a basket among the reeds by the Nile and adopted him as her own son. According to Jewi...

Bizta

Eunuch in the service of King Ahasuerus

The exile

Bizta was one of the seven eunuchs (court officials) who served King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia. He is mentioned in the book of Esther in connecti...

Boaz

The Redeemer from Bethlehem

The judges

Boaz was a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem and a relative of Naomi's deceased husband. He showed great kindness to the Moabite Ruth when she gleaned gr...

Bohan

Reuben's son and boundary marker

The conquestWarrior

Bohan was a son of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn. He is known in the Bible primarily because a stone was named after him ('the Stone of Bohan'), which ser...

Bokru

Israelite patriarch mentioned in the genealogies

The returnLeader

Bokru is a person mentioned in the biblical genealogies in First Chronicles. He belonged to the tribe of Benjamin and is recorded as part of the famil...

Bukki

Descendant of Aaron in the priestly line

The conquestPriest

Bukki was the son of Abishua and a descendant of Aaron through the Eleazar line. He is mentioned in the priestly genealogies in 1 Chronicles and in th...

Buna

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Buna was a son of Jerahmeel, who was a descendant of Judah through Perez and Hezron. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles as part of the t...

Bunni

Levite Who Sealed the Covenant

The returnPriestLeader

Bunni was a Levite who lived in the post-exilic period, after the Jews had returned to Jerusalem. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of th...

Bus

Nahor's son and Aram's father

The patriarchsPatriarch

Bus was the second son of Nahor, Abraham's brother, and his wife Milcah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 22 as part of Abraham's extended ...

Buzi (Ezekiel's father)

The Prophet's Father

The divided kingdomPriest

Buzi was a priest and the father of the prophet Ezekiel. He belonged to the priestly lineage and lived in Jerusalem before the Babylonian conquest. Hi...

Baal-Hanan

King of Edom

The patriarchsKing

Baal-Hanan, son of Achbor, was one of the early kings who reigned in Edom before Israel had kings. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1...

Baal (Jeiel's son)

Member of Saul's ancestral line

The united kingdom

Baal was one of Jeiel's sons in Gibeon, in the genealogy of Benjamin among King Saul's ancestors.

Ba'al (Canaanite god worshipped by the Israelites)

Canaanite fertility god and rival of Yahweh

The divided kingdom

Ba'al was the foremost Canaanite god of fertility and storms, widely worshipped in the ancient Near East. The Israelites repeatedly fell into Ba'al wo...

Baal (Reuben's lineage)

Link in Reuben's family tree

The patriarchs

Baal was a link among the descendants of Reuben, son of Bela in the genealogy found in Chronicles.

Ba'al-Zebub

Ekron's idol

The divided kingdom

Ba'al-Zebub ("lord of the flies") was a Philistine idol worshipped in the city of Ekron. He is best known from the account where King Ahaziah of Israe...

Baalis

King of the Ammonites

The exileKing

Baalis was the king of the Ammonites at the time of Jerusalem's fall and the Babylonian exile. He is known for orchestrating the conspiracy that led t...

Baana

Solomon's District Governor

The united kingdomLeader

Baana was one of King Solomon's twelve district governors responsible for supplying the king's household with food. There are several people with this...

Baara

Shaharajim's Divorced Wife

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Baara was one of the wives of Shaharajim, a man from the tribe of Benjamin. She was divorced by Shaharajim, who sent her away along with another wife ...

Basseiah

Levite in David's time

The united kingdomPriest

Basseiah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a Levite in the lineage of those who served in the temple. He was the son of Malchijah and part of the Leviti...

Baasha

The Evil King of Israel

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Baasha was the third king of the northern kingdom of Israel. He seized power by killing King Nadab, son of Jeroboam, and wiped out the entire house of...

Claudia

Christian woman in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Claudia was a Christian woman in the church at Rome mentioned in Paul's second letter to Timothy. She was among the believers who sent greetings to Ti...

Claudius Lysias

The Roman Tribune in Jerusalem

The early churchLeaderWarrior

Claudius Lysias was a Roman military tribune (chiliarch) who commanded the garrison at the Antonia Fortress in Jerusalem. He rescued the apostle Paul ...

Dalfon

Son of Haman

The exile

Dalfon was one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was an enemy of the Jewish people in the Persian Empire. He was killed along with his brothe...

Delilah

Samson's Fall

The judges

Delilah was a woman from the Valley of Sorek whom Samson loved. The Philistine rulers bribed her to discover the secret behind Samson's strength. Afte...

Damaris

Believing woman from Athens

The early churchDisciple

Damaris was a woman from Athens who came to faith in Jesus Christ after hearing the apostle Paul speak at the Areopagus. She is one of very few indivi...

Dan (Bilhah's son)

Ancestor of one of the tribes of Israel

The patriarchsPatriarch

Dan was the fifth son of Jacob, born to Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. He became the ancestor of the tribe of Dan, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. ...

Dan (The place name Dan mentioned in Genesis 14:14, not a person)

The city of Dan – the northern border town of Israel

The patriarchs

Dan is a place name mentioned in Genesis 14:14, where Abraham pursued the enemies who had captured Lot all the way to Dan. The place later became know...

Daniel

The Prophet in Exile

The exileProphetWise man

Daniel was a Jewish youth of noble lineage who was taken to Babylon in exile. He became known for his wisdom, his ability to interpret dreams, and his...

Darda

One of the wise men

The united kingdomWise man

Darda (also called Dara) was a son of Mahol and counted among the wisest men in Israel. He is mentioned in the Bible as one whom King Solomon surpasse...

Darius I

King of Persia who rebuilt the temple

The returnKingLeader

Darius I (Darius the Great) was the Persian king who reigned from about 522 to 486 BC. He played a crucial role in biblical history by confirming Cyru...

Darius the Mede

The Median King over Babylon

The exileKing

Darius the Mede was the king who took control of Babylon after the fall of the Babylonian Empire. He is known from the book of Daniel, where he appoin...

Darkon

Descendant of Solomon's Servants

The returnLeader

Darkon was the ancestor of a family among the descendants of Solomon's servants who returned from exile in Babylon to Jerusalem. He is mentioned in th...

Dathan

The Rebel Against Moses

The exodusLeader

Dathan was a Reubenite who, together with his brother Abiram and the Levite Korah, led a rebellion against the leadership of Moses and Aaron in the wi...

David

Israel's greatest king

The united kingdomKingProphetWarriorWise man

David was Israel's second and greatest king, a man after God's heart. He defeated Goliath, united Israel, and established Jerusalem as the capital. He...

The Eleven

The Apostles After Judas' Fall

The time of JesusApostle

The Eleven were the apostles who remained after Judas Iscariot had betrayed Jesus and fallen away. It was to them that the risen Jesus appeared, and t...

The Twelve Apostles

Jesus' Twelve Chosen Ones

The time of JesusApostle

The twelve apostles were the men Jesus chose from among his disciples to be with him and to be sent out to preach. They became the foundation of the f...

The Wise Men

Worshippers from the East

The time of JesusWise man

The wise men, also known as the Magi, were learned men from the East who followed a star to Bethlehem to worship the newborn king of the Jews. They br...

Debir

The King of Eglon

The conquestKing

Debir was the king of Eglon, one of the five Amorite kings who formed an alliance against Gibeon after the Gibeonites made a peace treaty with Joshua ...

Deborah

Prophetess and Judge

The judgesProphetJudge

Deborah was the only female judge in Israel and a prophetess. She held court under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel. She led Israel to vic...

Dedan

Descendants of Cush and Abraham

The patriarchsPatriarch

Dedan is a name that appears several times in the Bible, both as a grandson of Cush through Raamah (Gen 10:7) and as a grandson of Abraham through Ket...

Delaja

Priest and official in Judah

The divided kingdomLeader

Delaja is a name mentioned several places in the Old Testament. The most prominent Delaja was the son of Shemaiah, one of the leaders at King Jehoiaki...

Demas

The Fallen Co-worker

The early churchDisciple

Demas was one of the apostle Paul's co-workers in the service of the gospel. He is best known for having left Paul because he loved this present world...

Demetrius II Nicator

Seleucid king

Intertestamental periodKing

Demetrius II Nicator was a Seleucid king during the turbulent period when the Maccabees fought for Jewish independence. He confirmed Jonathan Maccabeu...

Demetrius (Demetrius (mentioned in 3 John))

A faithful believer with a good testimony

The early churchDisciple

Demetrius is a person mentioned in 3 John who has received a good testimony from everyone, even from the truth itself. The apostle John strongly recom...

Demetrius I

Seleucid king

Intertestamental periodKing

Demetrius I was a Seleucid king who fought against the Maccabees and against the usurper Alexander Balas. He tried to win the favor of the Jews, but J...

Demetrius (silversmith in Ephesus)

The Silversmith Who Stirred Up a Riot

The early church

Demetrius was a silversmith in Ephesus who made silver shrines of the goddess Artemis. He feared that the apostle Paul's preaching would ruin their tr...

Demos/Demas

Paul's coworker who left him

The early churchServantDisciple

Demas was one of the apostle Paul's coworkers in preaching the gospel. He is first mentioned as a faithful helper, but later became known for leaving ...

The Man Born Blind

Witness to Christ's Divine Power

The time of JesusServant

The man born blind was a beggar in Jerusalem whom Jesus healed on the Sabbath by applying clay to his eyes. His courageous testimony before the Pharis...

The Ethiopian Court Official

Ethiopia's Treasurer

The early churchServant

The Ethiopian court official was a high-ranking officer serving under Queen Candace of Ethiopia. He was on his way home from Jerusalem, where he had g...

The Holy Spirit

God's Spirit and the Advocate

CreationProphetLeaderWise man

The Holy Spirit is the third person of the triune God. The Spirit was active from creation, inspired prophets and kings throughout the Old Testament, ...

The Rich Young Man

The Wealthy Seeker

The time of JesusLeader

The rich young man was a wealthy and devout Jew who came to Jesus to ask how he could inherit eternal life. Although he had kept the commandments from...

The Elect Lady (2 John)

Recipient of the Apostle's Letter

The early churchLeader

The Elect Lady is the recipient of John's second letter, likely a prominent Christian woman or a church personified as a woman. She is praised for her...

Diblaim

Gomer's father

The divided kingdom

Diblaim is known from the Bible solely as the father of Gomer, the woman whom the prophet Hosea was commanded by God to marry. He is mentioned only on...

Dibri

Danite, father of Shelomith

The exodus

Dibri was a man from the tribe of Dan, the father of Shelomith. Her son, whose father was Egyptian, blasphemed the name of the Lord in the wilderness ...

Dikla

Descendant of Joktan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Dikla was one of the thirteen sons of Joktan, who was a descendant of Shem, Noah's son. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles...

Dinah (Jacob's daughter)

Jacob's only named daughter

The patriarchs

Dinah was the only named daughter of Jacob and Leah. She is best known for the tragic event in Shechem, where she was violated by Shechem, son of Hamo...

Dionysius

Areopagite of Athens

The early churchDisciple

Dionysius was a member of the Areopagus council in Athens, which was one of the most prestigious courts in the ancient world. He converted to Christia...

Diotrephes

The Self-Exalting Leader

The early churchLeader

Diotrephes was a man in one of the early congregations who loved to be first and refused to acknowledge the authority of the apostle John. He rejected...

Dishan

Horite tribal father in Seir

The patriarchsLeaderPatriarch

Dishan was one of the Horite tribal chiefs (clan leaders) in the mountains of Seir, in the area that later became known as Edom. He is mentioned in th...

Dishon

Descendant of Seir

The patriarchsLeader

Dishon (also spelled Dishon/Dishon) was one of the sons of Seir the Horite, who lived in the region of Edom. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Gen...

Dodanim

Son of Javan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Dodanim was a son of Javan and a grandson of Japheth, who in turn was a son of Noah. He is mentioned in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of the geneal...

Dodavahu

The Prophet from Maresha

The divided kingdomProphet

Dodavahu, whose father is not named in the text, was from Maresha and is mentioned only once in the Bible. He was the father of the prophet Eliezer, w...

Dodo

Father of one of David's heroes

The united kingdomWarrior

Dodo is mentioned in the Bible as the father of Eleazar, one of David's three most powerful warriors. He belonged to the Ahohite clan and was from the...

Doeg (Edomite)

Saul's Chief Shepherd

The united kingdomServant

Doeg was an Edomite who served as Saul's chief shepherd. He is best known for reporting David to King Saul and then carrying out the massacre of the p...

Queen (Belshazzar's mother or wife)

The Wise Queen of Babylon

The exileQueenWise man

The queen who appeared during Belshazzar's feast when the mysterious writing appeared on the wall. She remembered the prophet Daniel and his wisdom fr...

Queen Vashti

The Deposed Queen of Persia

The returnQueen

Vashti was queen of Persia, married to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). She was deposed after refusing to obey the king's command to appear before his guest...

Queen of Sheba

The Wise Queen from the South

The united kingdomQueenWise person

The Queen of Sheba was a powerful ruler who traveled to Jerusalem to test King Solomon's wisdom with difficult questions. She was deeply impressed by ...

Drusilla (Felix' wife, daughter of Agrippa I)

Jewish princess and Roman governor's wife

The early churchPrincess

Drusilla was the daughter of King Herod Agrippa I and sister to Agrippa II and Berenice. She left her first husband to marry the Roman governor Felix,...

Duma

Ishmael's son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Duma was one of Ishmael's twelve sons and thus a grandson of Abraham. He became the patriarch of an Arab tribe that bore his name. Duma is mentioned i...

Ebal (son of Zibeon)

Horite lineage in the line of Seir

The patriarchs

Ebal was one of Zibeon's sons among the Horites in the line of Seir in Edom, brother to Shepho.

Ebed (Father of Gaal who challenged Abimelech in Shechem)

Father of Gaal

The judges

Ebed is known only from the Bible as the father of Gaal, who led a revolt against Abimelech in Shechem. He is mentioned in the book of Judges chapter ...

Ebed-Melek

The Courageous Ethiopian Court Official

The exileServant

Ebed-Melek was an Ethiopian court official (eunuch) who served under King Zedekiah in Jerusalem. He showed extraordinary courage by going against the ...

Eber

Ancestor of the Hebrews

The patriarchsPatriarch

Eber was a descendant of Shem, Noah's son, and is regarded as the ancestor of the Hebrews. The name 'Hebrew' is likely derived from his name. Accordin...

Abiathar

The Last Priest of Eli's Line

The united kingdomPriest

Abiathar was the son of the priest Ahimelech and the sole survivor of the massacre at Nob. He fled to David and served as a priest throughout David's ...

Eden

Levite in the Time of King Hezekiah

The divided kingdomPriest

Eden was a Levite who served under King Hezekiah of Judah. He was among those entrusted with the responsibility of distributing voluntary offerings an...

Eder

Levite in David's Time

The united kingdomPriest

Eder was a Levite from the clan of Merari who served in the temple service under King David. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the Levitical ...

Ephah

Midian's son and a descendant of Abraham

The patriarchsPatriarch

Ephah was a son of Midian, who in turn was the son of Abraham and his other wife Keturah. Ephah became the ancestor of a Midianite clan that bore his ...

Efai

Merarite Levite in David's time

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Efai (also spelled Ephai or Ofi) is a biblical figure mentioned to a limited extent in Scripture. In 1 Chronicles, Efai is listed as one of the descen...

Ephal

Member of Jerahmeel's genealogy

The patriarchs

Ephal is mentioned as a descendant in the lineage of Jerahmeel from the tribe of Judah, in the genealogies of Chronicles.

Epher

Descendants of Midian and Manasseh

The patriarchsPatriarch

Epher is a name that appears in several places in the Bible. The most well-known Epher was a son of Midian, who in turn was a son of Abraham and Ketur...

Ephlal

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Ephlal was a descendant of Judah through the Jerahmeel line. He is mentioned in Chronicles as the son of Shobal and father of Obed. He is part of a ge...

Ephod

Father of Hanniel from the tribe of Manasseh

The conquestLeader

Ephod was the father of Hanniel, who was appointed as leader of the tribe of Manasseh. Hanniel was tasked with helping to distribute the land of Canaa...

Ephraim (the tribe of Ephraim/men as a group, not the patriarch himself)

A powerful tribe in Israel

The conquestWarriorLeader

The tribe of Ephraim was one of the most influential tribes in Israel, descendants of Joseph's son Ephraim. They received a central territory in the P...

Ephraim (Joseph's son)

The younger who became greater

The patriarchsPatriarchLeader

Ephraim was the youngest son of Joseph and his Egyptian wife Asenath. Although he was younger than his brother Manasseh, he received the greater bless...

Ephrath

Caleb's wife and matriarch

The patriarchsMatriarch

Ephrath (also called Ephratah) was the wife of Caleb, son of Hezron, from the tribe of Judah. She is known as the mother of Hur, and through her desce...

Ephron

The Hittite Landowner

The patriarchsLeader

Ephron was a Hittite, son of Zohar, who lived in Hebron. He is known for selling the cave of Machpelah and the surrounding field to Abraham as a buria...

Eglah

David's wife

The united kingdomQueen

Eglah was one of King David's wives in Hebron. She was the mother of Ithream, who was David's sixth son born in Hebron before he became king over all ...

Eglon

King of the Moabites

The judgesKing

Eglon was a Moabite king who oppressed Israel for eighteen years. The left-handed judge Ehud gained an audience with him, concealed a dagger, and kill...

Ehi

Son of Benjamin

The patriarchsPatriarch

Ehi was one of the sons of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 46:21 among those who went down to Egypt with J...

Ehud

The Left-Handed Judge

The judgesJudgeWarriorLeader

Ehud was the second judge of Israel and a Benjaminite who delivered Israel from Moabite oppression. He is known for his bold assassination of the Moab...

Ehud (son of Bilhan)

Member of Benjamin's genealogy

The patriarchs

Ehud was one of Bilhan's sons in the genealogy of Benjamin, listed among the heads of families in the tribe.

Eker

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Eker is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through the lineage of Ram. He is the son of Ram (not the same Ram who was Amminad...

Ela (son of Baasha)

Fourth king of Israel

The divided kingdomKing

Ela was the fourth king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the son of King Baasha. He reigned for only two years before being killed by his servant...

Ela (Benjamite)

Link in Benjamin's genealogy

The united kingdom

Ela was a family member of the tribe of Benjamin, mentioned among those who settled in Jerusalem, in connection with Shamsrai.

Ela (Edomite chieftain, descendant of Esau)

Edomite chieftain

The patriarchsLeader

Ela was one of the chieftains (tribal princes) in Edom, listed as a descendant of Esau. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles...

Elad

Ephraim's Descendant Killed by the Men of Gath

The patriarchsWarrior

Elad was a descendant of Ephraim, Joseph's son. He was killed along with his brother Ezer by the men of Gath when they tried to steal their livestock....

Elada

Descendant of Ephraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

Elada is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Ephraim. He is known primarily through his lineage in the family tree of Ephraim. His s...

Elale

Link in a genealogy

The united kingdom

Elale is mentioned as a link in one of the genealogies in Chronicles, son of Ur.

Elam

Son of Shem and ancestor of the Elamites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Elam was the eldest son of Shem, who was a son of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of the Elamites, an ancient people who lived in southwestern Ir...

Eleazar

Aaron's son and Israel's high priest

The exodusPriestLeader

Eleazar was the third son of Aaron and succeeded him as high priest in Israel after Aaron's death. He served faithfully under Moses' leadership and pl...

Eldad

The Prophet in the Camp

The exodusProphetLeader

Eldad was one of the seventy elders chosen by Moses to bear the burden of the people. He and Medad remained in the camp while the other elders gathere...

Eldaa

Son of Midian

The patriarchsPatriarch

Eldaa was the youngest of Midian's sons and thus a grandson of Abraham through his wife Keturah. He is regarded as one of the ancestors of the Midiani...

Eleazar (son of Aaron)

Israel's third high priest

The exodusPriestLeader

Eleazar was the third son of Aaron and succeeded his father as high priest in Israel. He served faithfully through the wilderness journey and into the...

Eleazar (Jesus's ancestor)

Link in Jesus's genealogy

Intertestamental period

Eleazar was the son of Eliezer and the father of Matthan in Matthew's genealogy, one of the links in Jesus's lineage between the testaments.

Eleazar (son of Mahli)

Levite from the clan of Merari

The united kingdom

Eleazar was the son of Mahli in the Levitical clan of Merari. He died without sons and had only daughters, who were married to their cousins, the sons...

Eleazar (Maccabee)

Maccabean brother who fell under a war elephant

Intertestamental periodWarriorMartyr

Eleazar Avaran was one of Mattathias' five sons and the brother of Judas Maccabeus. In the battle at Beth-Zechariah, he stabbed a war elephant he beli...

Eleazar (son of Annas)

High Priest, son of Annas

The early churchPriest

Eleazar was one of the high priest Annas' sons who himself served as high priest. He belonged to the powerful priestly family that dominated the templ...

Elihu

Member of Benjamin's genealogy

The united kingdom

Elihu is mentioned in Benjamin's genealogy in connection with the lineage of Jeiel and Azel.

Elhanan

The Hero Who Struck Down a Giant

The united kingdomWarrior

Elhanan was a brave warrior in King David's army, known for killing a Philistine giant. There are two references to an Elhanan in the Bible: one who k...

Eli

High Priest at Shiloh

The judgesPriestJudge

Eli was the high priest and judge in Israel for 40 years, serving at the tabernacle in Shiloh. He is known for raising the young Samuel, but also for ...

Elijah

The Prophet from Tishbe

The divided kingdomProphet

Elijah was one of Israel's most powerful prophets, active during King Ahab's reign. He is known for his confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mou...

Eliab (David's eldest brother)

Jesse's firstborn son

The united kingdomWarrior

Eliab was the oldest of Jesse's eight sons and David's older brother. He was a tall and impressive man whom the prophet Samuel initially thought was G...

Eliab (Eliab, son of Helon, leader from the tribe of Zebulun)

Leader of the Tribe of Zebulun

The exodusLeader

Eliab, son of Helon, was the chosen leader and chief of the tribe of Zebulun during the wilderness journey. He was appointed by God to assist Moses in...

Eliab (Gadite)

A Gadite warrior of David

The united kingdomWarrior

Eliab was one of the brave Gadite warriors who joined David in the wilderness. These men could wield both shield and spear, were as swift as gazelles ...

Eliab (a Reubenite)

Father of Dathan and Abiram

The exodus

Eliab was a Reubenite and the father of Dathan and Abiram, who joined Korah in rebelling against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness and were swallowed ...

Eliam (Bathsheba's father)

David's Mighty Warriors

The united kingdomWarriorCommander

Eliam was the father of Bathsheba, who became King David's wife and the mother of Solomon. He was one of David's thirty mighty men, known for his brav...

Eliahua

David's son and Levitical singer

The united kingdomLeader

Eliahua was one of King David's sons, born in Jerusalem. He is also mentioned among the Levitical singers appointed to serve in temple worship during ...

Elidad

The tribal prince of Benjamin during the land distribution

The conquestLeader

Elidad, son of Kislon, was the leader appointed from the tribe of Benjamin to help distribute the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel. He was ap...

Eliel

Warrior in David's army

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Eliel is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament and refers to various individuals. The most well-known Eliel was one of David's brave ...

Eliel (Gadite)

A Gadite warrior of David

The united kingdomWarrior

Eliel was one of the brave Gadite warriors who joined David in the wilderness, skilled fighters with shield and spear.

Elioenai

Benjamite in the genealogy of Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Elioenai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles who belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. He is one of the sons of Shimei and is listed in the genealogies...

Eliezer (Abram's servant from Damascus)

Abraham's Trusted Servant

The patriarchsLeader

Eliezer of Damascus was Abraham's most trusted servant and steward of his household. Before Isaac was born, Eliezer was designated as Abraham's heir. ...

Eliezer (son of Becher)

Link in the genealogy of Benjamin

The patriarchs

Eliezer was one of Becher's sons in the genealogy of Benjamin, heads of their families and brave warriors.

Eleazar (Luke's genealogy)

Link in Jesus' genealogy according to Luke

Intertestamental period

Eleazar is one of the links in Jesus' lineage in the genealogy of the Gospel of Luke, son of Jorim.

Eliezer (Moses' son)

Moses' youngest son

The exodusServantPriest

Eliezer was the youngest son of Moses and Zipporah. His name means 'My God is help,' given by Moses because God had helped him escape from Pharaoh. El...

Eliezer (son of Dodavahu)

Prophet from Mareshah

The divided kingdomProphet

Eliezer, son of Dodavahu from Mareshah, prophesied against King Jehoshaphat because he had formed a trade alliance with the wicked king Ahaziah of Isr...

Eliphalel

One of David's Mighty Warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Eliphalel, son of Ur, is mentioned as one of David's mighty warriors in 1 Chronicles. He belonged to the elite group of heroes who served King David w...

Eliphaz

Job's friend from Teman

The patriarchsWise man

Eliphaz the Temanite was the first and most prominent of Job's three friends who came to comfort him in his suffering. He represented traditional wisd...

Eliphelehu

Levitical Gatekeeper and Musician

The united kingdomPriest

Eliphelehu was a Levite who served as a gatekeeper and musician at the ark of the covenant during King David's reign. He was among those appointed to ...

Eliphelet

Son of David

The united kingdomWarrior

Eliphelet was one of King David's sons, born in Jerusalem. He is mentioned in several genealogies in the Old Testament as part of David's royal descen...

Elihoreph

Solomon's Scribe

The united kingdomWise man

Elihoreph was one of King Solomon's scribes (secretaries) who served in his administration. He was the son of Shisha and brother to Ahijah, and the tw...

Elihu (son of Barakel)

The youngest of Job's friends

The patriarchsWise man

Elihu, son of Barakel the Buzite, was the youngest of those who spoke with Job. He waited to speak until the elders had finished, and pointed out God'...

Elihu (son of Obed-Edom)

Levitical gatekeeper

The united kingdomLeader

Elihu was one of the sons of Obed-Edom who served as gatekeepers at the house of the Lord, skilled men in temple service.

Elihu (Samuel's ancestor)

Link in Samuel's lineage

The judges

Elihu was a link in the prophet Samuel's lineage among the descendants of Kohath, father of Jeroham.

Elika

One of David's Mighty Warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Elika from Harod was one of King David's thirty mighty warriors, known as 'the Thirty.' He is mentioned in the list of David's heroes in 2 Samuel. Alt...

Elimelech

Naomi's husband from Bethlehem

The judgesPatriarch

Elimelech was a man from Bethlehem in Judah who emigrated to Moab with his wife Naomi and their two sons due to famine in Israel. His death in Moab le...

Elisha

Elijah's Successor

The divided kingdomProphet

Elisha was the prophet who succeeded Elijah and performed twice as many miracles as his master. He is known for healings, miraculous food provision, a...

Elizabeth

Mother of John the Baptist

The time of JesusMatriarch

Elizabeth was of Aaron's lineage and married to the priest Zechariah. She was barren until old age, but the angel Gabriel announced that she would giv...

Elizaphan

Levitical leader from the Uzziel clan

The exodusLeaderPriest

Elizaphan (also known as Elzaphan) was the son of Uzziel and grandson of Kohath from the tribe of Levi. He was appointed by Moses as chief over the cl...

Elizaphan (son of Parnek)

Chieftain from the tribe of Zebulun

The exodusLeader

Elizaphan, son of Parnek, was the chieftain from the tribe of Zebulun who was appointed to help distribute the land of Canaan among the tribes.

Elisha

The Prophet with a Double Portion of the Spirit

The divided kingdomProphet

Elisha was a powerful prophet in Israel who succeeded Elijah. He performed many miracles and served as God's spokesperson through the reigns of severa...

Elishaphat

Commander under Jehoiada

The divided kingdomWarriorLeader

Elishaphat, son of Zikri, was one of the military leaders (captains of hundreds) whom the priest Jehoiada allied with to carry out the coup against Qu...

Elishama

Scribe at the King's Court

The divided kingdomWise manLeader

Elishama was a scribe (secretary) at the court of King Jehoiakim in Judah. He played a role in the events surrounding the scroll of the prophet Jeremi...

Elisheba

Aaron's wife and matriarch of the priestly line

The exodusMatriarch

Elisheba was the daughter of Amminadab and sister to Nahshon, a leader in the tribe of Judah. She married Aaron, Israel's first high priest, and becam...

Elishua

David's son born in Jerusalem

The united kingdomWarrior

Elishua was one of King David's sons, born in Jerusalem after David had established his royal residence there. He is mentioned in the genealogies of D...

Elisur

Leader of the tribe of Reuben

The exodusLeader

Elisur, son of Shedeur, was the chosen leader and chief of the tribe of Reuben during the wilderness journey. He represented his tribe at the census a...

Eliud

Ancestor of Jesus in the genealogy

The returnPatriarch

Eliud is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew. He was the son of Akim and the father of Eleazar, forming an important...

Elidad

Son of King David

The united kingdomWarrior

Elidad was one of the sons of King David, born in Jerusalem after David had established his kingdom there. He is mentioned among David's sons in the B...

Elihaba

One of David's Mighty Warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Elihaba was one of King David's brave warriors, known as one of the Thirty Heroes. He came from Shaalbon (also called a Shaalbonite) and served faithf...

Eliakim

Overseer in Jerusalem

The divided kingdomLeader

Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, was the overseer in King Hezekiah's household in Judah. He played a central role during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem and w...

Eljasaph

Leader of the tribe of Gad

The exodusLeaderWarrior

Eljasaph, son of Deuel (also called Reuel), was the leader of the tribe of Gad during the wilderness wanderings. He was appointed by God to stand with...

Eliashib

High Priest after the Exile

The returnPriestLeader

Eliashib was the high priest in Jerusalem during Nehemiah's time and played an important role in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. He is also known f...

Elioenai

Descendant of David in the Time of Return

The returnLeader

Elioenai (also spelled Elioenaj) was a descendant of King David through the line of Zerubbabel, mentioned in the Books of Chronicles. He belonged to t...

Elkanah (Samuel's father)

The Faithful Levite

The judgesLeader

Elkanah was a Levite from the hill country of Ephraim who was the father of the prophet Samuel. He was a godly man who traveled annually to Shiloh to ...

Elkanah (Son of Korah, a Korahite Levite)

Korahite Levite

The exodusPriest

Elkanah was a son of Korah and belonged to the Korahite branch of the tribe of Levi. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Exodus and 1 Chronicles as ...

Elmadam

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

Intertestamental periodPatriarch

Elmadam is a person mentioned only in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Luke. He is listed as the son of Er and the father of Kosam in the genealogical...

Elnathan

Official in King Jehoiakim's court

The divided kingdomLeader

Elnathan, son of Akbor, was a prominent official at the court of King Jehoiakim in Judah. He is known for his role in bringing the prophet Uriah back ...

Elnaam

Father of David's Mighty Men

The united kingdomWarrior

Elnaam is mentioned in the Bible as the father of two of King David's brave warriors. His sons Jeribai and Josheviah served among David's mighty men, ...

Elon

Judge in Israel

The judgesJudgeLeader

Elon was a judge in Israel from the tribe of Zebulun who led the people for ten years. He is one of the so-called 'minor judges' in the Book of Judges...

Elon (Hittite)

Hittite, father-in-law to Esau

The patriarchs

Elon was a Hittite whose daughter Bashemath (Ada) became one of Esau's wives. He is mentioned in connection with Esau's marriage to Canaanite women.

Elpaal

Benjaminitic clan head

The divided kingdomLeader

Elpaal was a descendant of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, and is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Shaharaim and H...

Elisabad

A Gadite warrior in David's army

The united kingdomWarrior

Elisabad was one of the brave Gadite warriors who joined David while he was at the stronghold in the wilderness, before he became king over all Israel...

Elzaphan

Levitical leader during the wilderness journey

The exodusLeader

Elzaphan (also known as Elizaphan) was the son of Uzziel, who was the son of Kohath from the tribe of Levi. He was appointed by Moses as leader of the...

Elusai

Warrior from Benjamin who joined David

The united kingdomWarrior

Elusai (also known as Eluzai) was one of the Benjamite warriors who left Saul's side and joined David while he was in Ziklag. He was among the skilled...

Elymas/Bar-Jesus (sorcerer)

The Sorcerer of Cyprus

The early church

Elymas, also called Bar-Jesus, was a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet who served the Roman proconsul Sergius Paulus on Cyprus. He opposed the apostle...

Elaal

Link in a genealogy

The united kingdom

Elaal is mentioned as a link in the genealogies of Chronicles, in connection with Misha.

Enan

Father of the tribal chief of Naphtali

The exodusLeader

Enan is known from Numbers as the father of Ahira, who was the leader and chief of the tribe of Naphtali during the wilderness wanderings. He is menti...

Aeneas (Healed in Lydda)

The Paralytic Who Was Healed

The early church

Aeneas was a man in Lydda who had been bedridden and paralyzed for eight years. He was miraculously healed by the apostle Peter, and this miracle led ...

The Widow of Nain

Mother of the Raised Young Man

The time of Jesus

The widow from Nain had lost her only son. When Jesus met the funeral procession at the city gate, he was deeply moved with compassion for her, touche...

The Widow's Son at Nain

The Resurrected Young Man

The time of Jesus

The widow's son from Nain was a young man who died and was being carried out for burial when Jesus met the funeral procession outside the city. Moved ...

Enoch

He Who Walked with God

CreationProphet

Enoch was the seventh from Adam through the line of Seth. He stood out by walking with God for 300 years. Instead of dying, he was taken away by God -...

Enosh (Seth's son)

The first to call on the name of the Lord

CreationPatriarch

Enosh was the son of Seth and the grandson of Adam. He is significant in the Bible because it was during his time that people began to call on the nam...

Enosh

The one who called on the name of the Lord

CreationPatriarch

Enosh was the son of Seth and the grandson of Adam. He is known as the one in whose time people began to call on the name of the Lord, marking the beg...

Epaphras

Founder of the Colossian Church

The early churchServantLeader

Epaphras was a faithful coworker of the apostle Paul and the founder of the church in Colossae. He was known for his intense prayer on behalf of the c...

Epaphroditus (from Philippi)

The Messenger of the Philippians

The early churchServantDisciple

Epaphroditus was a faithful Christian from the church in Philippi who was sent to Paul in Rome with financial support. He became seriously ill during ...

Epainetus

Firstfruits from Asia

The early churchDisciple

Epainetus was an early Christian whom Paul mentions in Romans as his beloved friend. He is described as the first to come to faith in Christ in the pr...

Er (son of Judah)

Judah's Firstborn

The patriarchs

Er was the firstborn son of Judah and his Canaanite wife, Bath-Shua. He married Tamar but died young because he was wicked in the Lord's sight. His ea...

Er (Luke's genealogy)

Link in Jesus' genealogy according to Luke

Intertestamental period

Er is one of the links in Jesus' lineage in the genealogy found in the Gospel of Luke, father of Elmadam.

Er (Son of Shelah, son of Judah, father of Leka)

Descendant of Judah through Shelah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Er was a son of Shelah, who was the third son of the patriarch Judah. Er is mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as the father of Leka. He is ...

Eran

Son of Shuthelah and ancestor of the Eranites

The exodusLeader

Eran was a descendant of Ephraim through his son Shuthelah. He is mentioned in Numbers as the ancestor of the clan of the Eranites, one of the family ...

Erastus (the city treasurer)

Corinth's financial administrator

The early churchServantLeader

Erastus was the city treasurer (oikonomos) in Corinth and one of Paul's coworkers. He was among the few wealthy and high-ranking officials who convert...

Erastus

Paul's coworker and servant

The early churchDisciple

Erastus was one of Paul's faithful coworkers in the early church. He was sent together with Timothy to Macedonia to serve the congregations there, whi...

Eri

Son of Gad

The patriarchsPatriarch

Eri was one of the sons of Gad, who himself was a son of the patriarch Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. Eri is mentioned in the genealogies as on...

Esarhaddon

Assyrian king and conqueror of Egypt

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Esarhaddon was king of Assyria and the son of Sennacherib. He is known in the Bible for resettling foreign peoples in Samaria after the fall of Israel...

Esau

Ancestor of Edom

The patriarchsPatriarch

Esau was Isaac's firstborn son and Jacob's twin brother. He was a skilled hunter and his father's favorite. He sold his birthright to Jacob for a meal...

Esbai

Father of Naarai, one of David's mighty men

The united kingdomWarrior

Esbai is known from the Bible as the father of Naarai (also called Paarai), one of King David's thirty mighty warriors. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicle...

Eshbon

Son of Gad

The patriarchsPatriarch

Eshbon was one of the sons of Gad, who was a son of Jacob and Zilpah. He is mentioned among those who followed Jacob to Egypt when the family settled ...

Ezekiel

The Prophet in Babylon

The exileProphetPriest

Ezekiel was a priest and prophet who ministered among the Jewish exiles in Babylon. He is known for his dramatic visions and symbolic actions. His boo...

Ezer

Son of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsLeader

Ezer was one of the sons of Seir the Horite, who lived in the land of Edom (Seir) before the descendants of Esau took over the area. He is mentioned i...

Ezer (an Ephraimite)

An Ephraimite killed by the men of Gath

The patriarchs

Ezer was one of Ephraim's descendants who were killed by the people of Gath when they tried to take their livestock. Their father Ephraim mourned them...

Amoz

The father of the prophet Isaiah

The divided kingdom

Amoz (Hebrew: Amots) is known as the father of the prophet Isaiah, one of the major prophets in the Old Testament. Little is known about his own life ...

Eshban

Descendant of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsLeader

Eshban was a son of Dishon and a grandson of Seir the Horite. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as one of the Horite clan...

Eshak

Descendant of Benjamin

The divided kingdomWarrior

Eshak was a descendant of King Saul through the tribe of Benjamin. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as the son of Elah and father to several sons who w...

Eshcol

Abraham's Amorite Allies

The patriarchsWarriorLeader

Eshcol was an Amorite chieftain who lived near Hebron and was allied with Abraham. He was the brother of Aner and Mamre, and together with Abraham he ...

Eshtemoa

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdomLeader

Eshtemoa is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of the tribe of Judah. He is the son of Ishba and belongs to the lineage of Caleb. The ...

Eshton

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Eshton is a person mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Mehir and the father of Beth-Rapha, Paseah, and...

Esli

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

Intertestamental periodPatriarch

Esli is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. He is the son of Naggai and the father of Nahum. Little is known about his...

Ezra

The Scribe

The returnPriestLeader

Ezra was a priest and scribe who led the second group of Jewish exiles back from Babylon. He was an expert in the Law of Moses and devoted his life to...

Esri

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The returnPatriarch

Esri is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. He is the son of Naggai and the father of Nahum. Little is known about his life beyond hi...

Esther

The Queen Who Saved Her People

The returnLeader

Esther was a Jewish woman who became queen in Persia under King Xerxes (Ahasuerus). When the enemy of the Jews, Haman, plotted to destroy all the Jews...

Etam

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdomPatriarch

Etam is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah. He is known primarily through his lineage and his children. He is part of the tri...

Ethan

The Wise Ezrahite

The united kingdomWise man

Ethan the Ezrahite was known as one of the wisest men of his time, but Solomon's wisdom surpassed his. He is traditionally regarded as the author of P...

Ethbaal

King of the Sidonians and Jezebel's father

The divided kingdomKing

Ethbaal (also known as Ithobaal) was king of the Sidonians (Phoenicia) and father of Jezebel, who became queen in Israel through her marriage to King ...

Ethnan

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Ethnan is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through the lineage of Ashhur. He is known only from his placement in the geneal...

Eubulus

Christian brother in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Eubulus was a Christian believer in Rome mentioned in Paul's second letter to Timothy. He sent his greetings to Timothy through Paul, who at that time...

Eunice (Timothy's mother)

Mother of Faith

The early churchMatriarch

Eunice was a Jewish woman who came to faith in Christ and became the mother of Timothy, Paul's close coworker. She is known for her sincere faith whic...

Eutychus

The Young Man Raised from the Dead

The early churchDisciple

Eutychus was a young man from Troas who fell out of a third-story window and died while falling asleep during Paul's long sermon. He was miraculously ...

Eve

Mother of All Living

CreationMatriarch

Eve was the first female human, created by God from Adam's rib as a helper for him. She was tempted by the serpent to eat from the tree of knowledge a...

Evi

Midianite king

The conquestKing

Evi was one of five Midianite kings who were killed by the Israelites in the war against Midian, on the Lord's command through Moses. He is mentioned ...

Evil-Merodach

King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin

The exileKing

Evil-Merodach (also known as Amel-Marduk) was the son of Nebuchadnezzar and king of Babylon from about 562 to 560 BC. He is known in the Bible for rel...

Evodia

Co-worker in Philippi

The early churchServantLeader

Evodia was a female leader in the church at Philippi who had struggled side by side with Paul in the service of the gospel. She is known from Paul's l...

Phanuel (Anna's father)

Father of the prophetess Anna

Intertestamental period

Phanuel was an Israelite from the tribe of Asher and the father of the prophetess Anna. He is mentioned in the Bible only as Anna's father, but his da...

Pharaoh (Exodus)

Ruler of Egypt

The exodusKing

The Pharaoh in Exodus is the Egyptian king who refused to let the Israelites go, despite ten terrible plagues. His hardened heart is an example of res...

Pharaoh (Pharaoh in Abram's time (Gen 12))

Ruler of Egypt during Abram's time

The patriarchsKingLeader

This pharaoh was the ruler of Egypt when Abram and Sarai traveled there due to a famine in Canaan. He took Sarai into his harem after Abram presented ...

Pharaoh (Joseph's time)

King of Egypt who elevated Joseph

The patriarchsKing

This pharaoh ruled in Egypt during Joseph's time. After Joseph interpreted his dreams about the seven good years and the seven lean years, he appointe...

Pharaoh (Bitjah's father)

Egyptian Pharaoh, Bitjah's father

The exodusKing

This pharaoh was the father of Bitjah, who married Mered from the tribe of Judah, mentioned in the genealogies in Chronicles.

Pharaoh's Baker

The Condemned Servant

The patriarchsServant

Pharaoh's baker was a high-ranking court official in Egypt who was imprisoned together with Pharaoh's cupbearer. In prison, he had a dream that Joseph...

Pharaoh's Daughter

The Woman Who Saved Moses

The exodus

Pharaoh's daughter found the little Moses in a basket among the reeds by the Nile. She took pity on the boy, adopted him as her own son, and named him...

Pharaoh's Cupbearer

The Prisoner Who Was Restored

The patriarchsServant

Pharaoh's cupbearer was a high-ranking official at the Egyptian court who was thrown into prison along with the baker. Joseph interpreted his dream ab...

Phasael

Brother of Herod the Great

Intertestamental periodLeader

Phasael was the son of Antipater and the older brother of Herod the Great. He served as governor of Jerusalem but lost his life in the conflict with t...

Phoebe (deaconess in Cenchreae)

Servant of the Church

The early churchServantLeader

Phoebe was a deaconess in the church at Cenchreae, a port city near Corinth. She was entrusted by Paul to deliver the Letter to the Romans to the chur...

Felix

Roman governor of Judea

The early churchLeader

Antonius Felix was a Roman procurator (governor) over Judea from about 52 to 59 AD. He is known from the Bible for having kept the apostle Paul impris...

Felix (procurator)

The Roman procurator who postponed justice

The early churchLeader

Marcus Antonius Felix was a Roman procurator over Judea who held the apostle Paul imprisoned for two years. He was known for his brutal rule and his f...

Phioras

The youngest brother of Herod the Great

Intertestamental periodLeader

Phioras was Antipater's youngest son and brother to Herod the Great. He was made tetrarch over Perea by Herod, but the relationship between the brothe...

Festus (procurator)

Procurator of the Roman Empire in Judea

The early churchLeader

Porcius Festus was the Roman procurator who succeeded Felix in Judea. He inherited Paul's case from his predecessor and arranged the famous trial wher...

Figellus

The Man of Apostasy from Asia

The early churchDisciple

Figellus was a Christian from the province of Asia who turned away from the apostle Paul during a difficult time. He is mentioned together with Hermog...

Philemon

The Hospitable Host

The early churchLeaderServant

Philemon was a wealthy Christian in Colossae who hosted a house church in his home. He is known through Paul's personal letter, where the apostle appe...

Philetus

False Teaching in the Church

The early church

Philetus was a person in the early church who, together with Hymeneus, spread false doctrine. They claimed that the resurrection had already taken pla...

Philip

The Apostle from Bethsaida

The early churchApostleDisciple

Philip was one of Jesus' twelve apostles, from the same town as Peter and Andrew. He was called directly by Jesus and immediately brought Nathanael. P...

Philip (the evangelist)

One of the seven and preacher in Samaria

The early churchLeaderDisciple

Philip was one of the seven men chosen to serve the church in Jerusalem. He preached the gospel in Samaria with great power and baptized the Ethiopian...

Philip (tetrarch)

Tetrarch of Iturea

The time of JesusLeader

Philip was the son of Herod the Great and tetrarch over Iturea and Trachonitis. He built the city of Caesarea Philippi and ruled his territory gently ...

Philip's four daughters (prophetesses)

The Four Prophetesses from Caesarea

The early churchProphet

Philip's four daughters were unmarried women who had the gift of prophecy. They lived with their father, the evangelist Philip, in Caesarea and repres...

Philologus

Christian in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Philologus was a Christian in Rome whom Paul greeted in his letter to the Romans. He is mentioned together with Julia and other believers, and is thou...

Philologus

Christian in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Philologus was a Christian in Rome whom Paul greeted in his letter to the Romans. His name means 'one who loves words' or 'scholar', and he is mention...

Phlegon

Christian in Rome

The early churchServant

Phlegon was a Christian who lived in Rome and was greeted by the apostle Paul in his letter to the Romans. He was part of the early Christian communit...

Phoebe

Deacon in Cenchreae

The early churchLeaderDisciple

Phoebe was a deacon in the church at Cenchreae, a port city near Corinth. She was commended by Paul to the church in Rome and described as one who had...

Fortunatus

Faithful Messenger from Corinth

The early churchServant

Fortunatus was a Christian from the church in Corinth who, together with Stephanas and Achaicus, traveled to Paul in Ephesus. He likely brought a lett...

Phygellus

One who turned away from Paul

The early churchDisciple

Phygellus was a Christian from the province of Asia who turned away from the apostle Paul at a time when Paul was imprisoned. He is mentioned only onc...

Gabbai

Benjamite in Jerusalem after the exile

The returnLeader

Gabbai was a Benjamite who settled in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in Nehemiah's list of those living in Jerus...

Gabriel

God's messenger angel

The time of JesusProphet

Gabriel is one of the chief angels in the Bible, known as God's messenger. He appears in both the Old and New Testaments with important messages from ...

Gad (son of Zilpah)

Ancestor of the warrior tribe

The patriarchsPatriarch

Gad was the seventh son of Jacob, born to Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. He became the ancestor of the tribe of Gad, known for its skilled warriors. Mose...

Gaddi

Spy from the tribe of Manasseh

The exodusLeader

Gaddi, son of Susi, was the representative from the tribe of Manasseh among the twelve spies that Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He was one...

Gaddiel

The Spy from the Tribe of Zebulun

The exodusLeaderWarrior

Gaddiel, son of Sodi, was the representative from the tribe of Zebulun among the twelve spies that Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He was on...

Gadi

Father of King Menahem

The divided kingdomLeader

Gadi is known from the Bible as the father of Menahem, who became king over Israel (the Northern Kingdom). He is mentioned in connection with Menahem'...

Gaham

Son of Nahor and Reumah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Gaham was a son of Nahor, Abraham's brother, by his concubine Reumah. He is briefly mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis. As part of Nahor's descenda...

Gahar

Temple Servant Who Returned from Exile

The return

Gahar was the ancestor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned in...

Gaius

The Hospitable Believer

The early churchDiscipleLeader

Gaius was a faithful Christian praised by the apostle John for his hospitality and commitment to the truth. He welcomed and supported traveling preach...

Gaius (from Derbe)

Paul's traveling companion from Derbe

The early churchDiscipleServant

Gaius of Derbe was one of Paul's faithful companions who accompanied him on his third missionary journey. He was part of the group that escorted Paul ...

Gallim

Levitical singer in the temple

The returnPriest

Gallim was a Levite who served as a singer in the temple after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles...

Gallio

The Proconsul of Achaia

The early churchJudgeLeader

Gallio was the Roman proconsul in the province of Achaia (Greece) around the year 51–52 AD. He is known from the Bible for rejecting the Jews' accusat...

Gamaliel (Pharisee, teacher of Paul)

The Wise Teacher of the Law

The early churchWise manLeader

Gamaliel was a highly respected Pharisee and teacher of the law in Jerusalem, known as Gamaliel the Elder. He was the grandson of the famous rabbi Hil...

Gamaliel

The Wise Pharisee and Teacher of the Law

The early churchWise manLeader

Gamaliel was a highly respected Pharisee and teacher of the law in the Sanhedrin, known as 'Gamaliel the Elder'. He was the grandson of the famous Rab...

Gareb

One of David's Mighty Men

The united kingdomWarrior

Gareb was an Itrite who served as one of King David's mighty warriors, known as 'the Thirty'. He is mentioned in the list of David's heroes in 2 Samue...

Gases

Jewish Leader During the Return

The returnLeader

Gases (also known as Gazzam or possibly a variant of a name from the return period) is a person mentioned in connection with Israel's return from the ...

Gassam

Ancestor of a temple servant family

The returnLeader

Gassam was the ancestor of a family of temple servants (netinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants are mentioned am...

Gatam

Chieftain of Edom

The patriarchsLeader

Gatam was one of the sons of Eliphaz, who was the firstborn son of Esau. He became a chieftain among the Edomites and is mentioned in the genealogies ...

Geber

Solomon's official in Gilead

The united kingdomLeader

Geber, son of Uri, was one of King Solomon's twelve district governors responsible for supplying the king's household with food. He ruled over the lan...

Gedaliah

Governor over Judah

The exileLeader

Gedaliah, son of Ahikam and grandson of Shaphan, was appointed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar as governor over the remaining inhabitants of Jud...

Gedor

Descendants of Benjamin and Judah

The united kingdomPatriarch

Gedor is a name that appears in the Bible's genealogies, associated with several individuals from the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. In 1 Chronicles, G...

Gehazi (Elisha's servant)

The Greedy Servant

The divided kingdomServant

Gehazi was the personal servant and assistant of the prophet Elisha. He witnessed many of Elisha's miracles, but his greed led to him being struck wit...

Gemalli

Father of the spy Ammiel from Dan

The exodusLeader

Gemalli was a man from the tribe of Dan and father of Ammiel, who was one of the twelve spies Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He is mentione...

Gemariah

The Scribe, Son of Shaphan

The divided kingdomLeaderWise man

Gemariah was the son of the scribe Shaphan and one of the prominent officials in Judah during King Jehoiakim's reign. He is known for his role concern...

Genubath

Son of Hadad from Edom

The united kingdom

Genubath was the son of Hadad, an Edomite prince who fled to Egypt after Joab had destroyed all the male Edomites. His mother was the sister of Queen ...

Gera

Benjamin's descendant

The patriarchsPatriarch

Gera is a person mentioned several times in the Bible, primarily as a descendant of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son. The name Gera appears in genealogi...

Gershom

Moses' firstborn son

The exodusPriestLeader

Gershom was the firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah. His name means "a stranger there," and was given because Moses said: "I have become a foreigner i...

Gershon (Levi's son)

Ancestor of the Gershonites

The patriarchsLeaderServant

Gershon was the firstborn son of Levi, one of Jacob's twelve sons. He became the ancestor of the Gershonites, one of the three main branches of the Le...

Gesban

One of David's heroes

The united kingdomWarrior

Gesban (also known as Jashen or Hashem) was the father of several of David's mighty warriors. His sons are mentioned among the thirty heroes who serve...

Geshem (the Arab)

Arab opponent of the rebuilding of Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Geshem was an Arab leader who, together with Sanballat and Tobiah, opposed Nehemiah and the Jews in their rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. He rep...

Heth

Son and ancestor of Aram

The patriarchsPatriarch

Heth was one of the sons of Aram, who was a grandson of Shem, Noah's son. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of th...

Geuel

The Spy from the Tribe of Gad

The exodusLeaderWarrior

Geuel, son of Machi, was the representative from the tribe of Gad among the twelve spies that Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He was one of ...

Gibeah (Caleb's lineage)

Link in Caleb's family tree

The patriarchs

Gibeah was a family link among Caleb's descendants through the concubine Ma'akah, namesake of a city in Judah.

Giddalti

Levitical musician in the temple

The united kingdomPriest

Giddalti was one of the sons of Heman, who was one of the leading singers and musicians in the temple during King David's reign. He was appointed by l...

Giddel

Temple servant who returned from exile

The return

Giddel is mentioned in the Bible as the ancestor of a family of temple servants (netinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. The nam...

Gideon

The Mighty Warrior

The judgesJudgeWarrior

Gideon was a judge in Israel whom God called to free the people from Midianite oppression. Despite his doubts and need for signs, he showed great fait...

Gideoni

Father of Abidan, leader from Benjamin

The exodusLeader

Gideoni was the father of Abidan, who served as a leader and chieftain of the tribe of Benjamin during the wilderness journey. He is mentioned in conn...

Gideoni

Father of Abidan from the tribe of Benjamin

The exodusLeader

Gideoni is known from the Bible as the father of Abidan, who was a leader and prince of the tribe of Benjamin during the wilderness wanderings. He is ...

Gillai

Levitical musician at the wall dedication

The returnPriest

Gillai was one of the Levitical musicians who took part in the dedication of Jerusalem's rebuilt wall under Nehemiah's leadership. He played musical i...

Gilead

Manasse's son and ancestor of the Gileadites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Gilead was the son of Makir and grandson of Manasse, Joseph's son. He became the ancestor of the Gileadite clan, and his descendants were given the la...

Ginat

Father of Tibni

The divided kingdom

Ginat is known from the Bible solely as the father of Tibni, who competed with Omri for royal power in the northern kingdom of Israel after King Elah'...

Ginneton

Priest after the exile

The returnPriest

Ginneton (also called Ginneto) was one of the priests who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel and the high priest Joshua after the Babylonian exile....

Gishpa

Overseer of the temple servants

The returnLeader

Gishpa was one of those who had oversight over the temple servants (the Nethinim) in Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian exile. He is menti...

Glaphyra

Cappadocian princess, wife of Archelaus

The time of Jesus

Glaphyra was a Cappadocian princess who married into the Herodian family, including Archelaus, who ruled Judea after Herod the Great.

Gog

The Prince of Rosh

The exileWarriorLeader

Gog is a mysterious figure primarily mentioned in Ezekiel's prophecies (chapters 38–39) as a powerful ruler from the land of Magog. He is portrayed as...

Goliath

The Philistine Giant

The united kingdomWarrior

Goliath was a giant from Gath, about 2.9 meters tall, who served in the Philistine army. For forty days he taunted the Israelite army and challenged t...

Gomer (Hosea's wife)

The Unfaithful Wife as a Symbol of Israel

The divided kingdom

Gomer was the daughter of Diblaim and was called by God to become the prophet Hosea's wife. She was an unfaithful woman whose marriage to Hosea became...

Gomer (Japheth's son, ancestor in Genesis 10)

Son of Japheth and ancestor of nations

The patriarchsPatriarch

Gomer was the eldest son of Japheth, one of Noah's three sons. He is mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10 as an ancestor of several ethnic ...

God

Creator of Heaven and Earth

CreationLeaderWise man

God is the central figure in the Bible—the eternal, almighty Creator of heaven and earth. He reveals Himself throughout Scripture as Father, Son, and ...

Guni

Son of Naphtali

The patriarchsPatriarch

Guni was a son of Naphtali, who in turn was the son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Bilhah. Guni was one of those who went down to Egypt with Jaco...

Gaal

The Rebel Against Abimelech

The judgesLeaderWarrior

Gaal, son of Ebed, was a man who came to Shechem and incited the city's inhabitants to revolt against Abimelech, the son of Gideon. He sought to explo...

Habakkuk

The Questioning Prophet

The divided kingdomProphet

Habakkuk is unique among the prophets because he did not speak to the people on God's behalf, but to God on behalf of the people. He asked the difficu...

Havasania

The Ancestor of the Rechabites

The divided kingdomLeaderWise man

Havasania (also known as Rekab or associated with the lineage of the Rechabites) was the ancestor of the Rechabites, a group known for their strict ob...

Hadad

Edom's Adversary Against Solomon

The united kingdomLeaderWarrior

Hadad was an Edomite prince from the royal house of Edom who fled to Egypt as a child when Joab, David's commander, defeated the Edomites. He was welc...

Hadadezer

King of Zobah

The united kingdomKingWarrior

Hadadezer was the king of Zobah, an Aramean kingdom north of Israel. He was a powerful enemy of King David but was defeated in several battles. David'...

Hadlai

Father of Amasa from the tribe of Ephraim

The divided kingdomLeader

Hadlai is a person mentioned in 2 Chronicles as the father of Amasa, one of the leaders of the tribe of Ephraim. He is mentioned in connection with th...

Hadoram

Joktan's son and descendant of Shem

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hadoram is a biblical figure mentioned as one of Joktan's sons and thus a descendant of Shem, Noah's son. He is part of the table of nations in Genesi...

Hagaba

Temple Servant Who Returned from Exile

The returnLeader

Hagaba was the ancestor of one of the families among the Nethinim (temple servants) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabe...

Hagar

Mother of Ishmael

The patriarchs

Hagar was an Egyptian slave who belonged to Sarah. When Sarah was childless, she gave Hagar to Abraham as a secondary wife. Hagar bore Ishmael but was...

Haggadol

Father of Shebaniah

The return

Haggadol is mentioned in the genealogy as the father of Shebaniah, one of the leaders among those who settled in Jerusalem after returning from exile.

Haggai

The Prophet of Temple Building

The returnProphet

Haggai prophesied after the return from exile in Babylon. His main message was to motivate the people to rebuild the temple, which had lain in ruins f...

Haggedolim

Father of Zabdiel

The returnPriest

Haggedolim is a person mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as the father of Zabdiel, a leader among the priests in Jerusalem after the return from the B...

Haggai

Son of Gad

The patriarchsPatriarch

Haggi was the eldest son of Gad, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He was among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob and his family. Haggi became...

Haggai

The Prophet Who Rebuilt the Temple

The returnProphet

Haggai was one of the first prophets after the Babylonian exile. He encouraged the people in Judah and the governor Zerubbabel to rebuild the temple i...

Haggith

David's wife and Adonijah's mother

The united kingdomQueen

Haggith was one of King David's wives and the mother of Adonijah, who was David's fourth son. She is best known through her son Adonijah's attempt to ...

Hagri

Father of one of David's mighty men

The united kingdomWarrior

Hagri is a person mentioned in the Bible primarily as the father of Mibhar, one of King David's powerful warriors. He is also associated with the Hagr...

Hakaliah (Nehemiah's father)

Father of Jerusalem's Rebuilder

The returnPatriarch

Hakaliah was the father of Nehemiah, who served as cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes and later led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. Althoug...

Hakkatan

Father of Johanan, a returning exile

The returnLeader

Hakkatan is mentioned in the book of Ezra as the father of Johanan, who led a group from the descendants of Asaph (the clan of Azgad) back to Jerusale...

Hakmoni

Father of David's counselor

The united kingdomWarrior

Hakmoni is a biblical figure mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He is known as the father of Jashobeam, one of David's mighty warriors among the thirty heroes...

Hakufa

Ancestor of a Nethinim family

The returnLeader

Hakufa was the ancestor of one of the Nethinim families (temple servants) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants are men...

Hollehesh

Descendant of Judah

The returnLeader

Hollehesh was one of the leaders in Judah who helped seal the covenant with God during Nehemiah's time. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one...

Haman (son of Hammedatha)

The Malicious Advisor

The exileLeaderServant

Haman was an Agagite and a high-ranking official at King Ahasuerus's court in Persia. He is known as the antagonist in the Book of Esther, where he pl...

Haman's 10 Sons

The Sons of Israel's Enemy

The return

Haman's ten sons were descendants of Agagite Haman, the enemy of the Jews in Persia. They were killed along with other enemies of the Jews on the day ...

Hammat

Founder of the House of Rekab

The judgesLeaderPatriarch

Hammat is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as the father of the house of Rekab. He is associated with the Kenites and the city of Hammat. He appears...

Hammedata (Haman's father)

Ancestor of the Agagites

The exile

Hammedata was the father of Haman, the powerful Persian official who sought to exterminate the Jewish people. As an Agagite, he was likely a descendan...

Hammoleket

Manasse's Female Descendant

The conquestMatriarch

Hammoleket (also called Moleket or Hammolechet) is a woman mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Manasseh in 1 Chronicles. She was the sister of ...

Hammuel

Descendant of Simeon

The patriarchs

Hammuel is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Simeon, the son of Jacob. He is the son of Mishma and is listed in the genealogy of t...

Hamor

Hivite chief of Shechem

The patriarchsLeader

Hamor was a Hivite chief and ruler of the city of Shechem during Jacob's time. He is best known for the incident where his son Shechem raped Dinah, Ja...

Hamul

Grandson of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hamul was the son of Perez and grandson of Judah, one of Jacob's twelve sons. He is regarded as the ancestor of the clan of the Hamulites within the t...

Hamutal

Mother of two kings of Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Hamutal was the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah and wife to King Josiah of Judah. She was mother to two kings: Jehoahaz (Shallum) and Zedekiah, who bot...

Hanamel

Jeremiah's Cousin and the Land Sale

The exile

Hanamel was the son of Shallum and cousin of the prophet Jeremiah. He is known for selling a field in Anathoth to Jeremiah, a purchase that served as ...

Hanan

Levite and temple servant

The returnPriestLeader

Hanan is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, referring to different individuals. The most prominent Hanan is associated with templ...

Hanani

The Seer and the Prophet

The divided kingdomProphet

Hanani was a seer and prophet who served in the divided kingdom. He is best known for rebuking King Asa of Judah for forming an alliance with Ben-Hada...

Hananiah (false prophet)

The False Prophet from Gibeon

The divided kingdomProphet

Hananiah was a false prophet from Gibeon who contradicted Jeremiah by prophesying that the yoke of Babylon would soon be broken. He broke the wooden y...

Hananiah (son of Heman)

Temple singer in David's time

The united kingdomLeader

Hananiah was one of the sons of Heman whom David appointed to serve with music in the house of the Lord, among those who prophesied with instruments.

Hananiah (Shadrach)

Daniel's Friend in Babylon

The exile

Hananiah was one of Daniel's three friends who were taken captive to Babylon and given the Babylonian name Shadrach. Together with Mishael and Azariah...

Hananiah (Son of Zerubbabel, descendant of David)

Descendant of David in the royal lineage

The returnLeader

Hananiah was a son of Zerubbabel, who served as governor of Judah after returning from the Babylonian exile. As a descendant of King David, he belonge...

Hananiah (son of Uzai)

Link in a genealogy

The united kingdom

Hananiah, son of Uzai, is mentioned as a link in one of the genealogies in Chronicles.

Hannah

Samuel's mother

The judgesMatriarch

Hannah was a devout woman who suffered from infertility while her husband's other wife mocked her. She prayed earnestly to God in the tabernacle and v...

Hanniel

Clan Leader of Manasseh

The conquestLeader

Hanniel, son of Ephod, was a leader from the tribe of Manasseh appointed by God to help distribute the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel. He i...

Hanan (son of Midian)

Son of Midian, descendant of Abraham

The patriarchs

Hanok was one of the sons of Midian, and thus a descendant of Abraham through Keturah. He is mentioned in the genealogy of Keturah's descendants.

Hanun

King of Ammon who dishonored David's envoys

The united kingdomKing

Hanun was the son of Nahash and became king over the Ammonites after his father's death. He is best known for having dishonored David's envoys by shav...

Haran (Abraham's brother, Lot's father)

Lot's father from Ur

The patriarchsPatriarch

Haran was the son of Terah and the brother of Abraham and Nahor. He is best known as the father of Lot and died in his homeland, Ur of the Chaldees, b...

Harbona

Eunuch at the court of King Ahasuerus

The exileWise man

Harbona was one of the seven eunuchs (court officials) who served King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) in Persia. He is best known for his crucial intervention d...

Haref

Founder of Beth-gader

The united kingdomLeader

Haref (also called Hareph) is a person mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles. He is described as the father (founder) of Be...

Harhajah

Goldsmith and Wall Repairer in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Harhajah was the father of Uzziel, one of the goldsmiths who participated in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership. He is menti...

Harhas

Grandfather of the prophetess Huldah's husband

The divided kingdom

Harhas is a biblical figure known as the grandfather of Shallum, the husband of the prophetess Huldah. He is mentioned in connection with King Josiah'...

Harhur

Temple servant who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Harhur was the ancestor of a family of temple servants (netinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants are mentioned in...

Harif

Head of an Israelite family that returned from exile

The returnLeader

Harif was the head of an Israelite family that returned to Judah after the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned among those who sealed the ...

Harim

Priestly Lineage After the Exile

The returnPriestLeader

Harim is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, mainly associated with a priestly lineage and a family group that returned from exile...

Harnefer

The Descendant in the Tribe of Asher

The returnLeader

Harnefer is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of the tribe of Asher. He is known only through his genealogy and has no prominent narr...

Haroe

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Haroe (also called Reaiah) is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through Shobal. He belongs to the lineage of Kiriath-jearim and is pa...

Harsja

Levite and father of Ussi

The returnPriest

Harsja was a Levite mentioned in the genealogies concerning Israel's return from exile in Babylon. He is known as part of the Levitical lineage that s...

Harum

Father of Aharhel in the tribe of Judah

The returnPatriarch

Harum is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as the father of Aharhel. He belongs to the tribe of Judah and is part of the genealogies compiled after t...

Harumaf

Wall Builder in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Harumaf was one of those who participated in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah's leadership. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 3:10 as the ...

Haruts

David's warrior and father of one of David's heroes

The united kingdomWarrior

Haruts (also spelled Harets) is mentioned in the Bible as the father of Shammah the Hararite, one of David's mighty men. He likely belonged to the cit...

Hasadja

Descendant of King David

The exileLeader

Hasadja was a descendant of King David through the lineage of Zerubbabel, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He belonged to the royal line that continued thro...

Hazael

The Mighty King of Aram

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Hazael was a powerful king of Aram (Syria) who was anointed by the prophet Elisha at God's command, though he seized power by murdering his predecesso...

Hasshub

Levite Who Sealed the Covenant

The returnLeader

Hasshub was one of the leaders in Judah who took part in rebuilding Jerusalem after the exile in Babylon. He is mentioned among those who sealed the c...

Hazarmaveth

Descendant of Shem

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hazarmaveth was a son of Joktan and a grandson of Eber, who was a descendant of Shem, Noah's son. He is regarded as the ancestor of a people and a reg...

Hasiel

Levitical clan leader

The united kingdomLeaderPriest

Hasiel (also spelled Asiel or Hasjiel) was a descendant of Levi and is mentioned in the Levitical genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He was part of the Levi...

Hashabiah

Levite and leader in God's service

The returnLeaderPriest

Hashabiah was a Levite who played an important role in the post-exilic period. He is mentioned in several contexts in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah a...

Hashabnah

Levite and Covenant Maker

The returnLeaderPriest

Hashabnah was a Levite or leader mentioned in the book of Nehemiah in connection with the renewal of the covenant after returning from exile in Babylo...

Hashabniah

Levite who participated in the renewal of the covenant

The returnPriestLeader

Hashabniah was a Levite who lived after the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of those who took part in...

Hashabniah

One of the men at the reading of the Law

The returnLeader

Hashabniah was one of the men who stood beside Ezra as he read the Law to the people in Jerusalem after their return from exile in Babylon. He is ment...

Hashubah

Descendant of King David

The exileLeader

Hashubah was a descendant of King David through the lineage of Zerubbabel, mentioned in the genealogical records of Chronicles. He is one of the royal...

Hashum

Israelite leader who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Hashum was the head of an Israelite family that returned from the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned in connection with the return of Zer...

Haso

Descendant mentioned in the genealogies

The returnLeader

Haso is a person mentioned in the biblical genealogies in connection with the return from the Babylonian exile. He is known as the father of some who ...

Hasselelponi

Woman in Judah's Genealogy

The united kingdomMatriarch

Hasselelponi is a woman mentioned in 1 Chronicles within the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. She is the daughter of Etam and sister to Jizreel, Ishma...

Hassenua

Benjaminite Patriarch

The returnLeader

Hassenua (also spelled Hassenuah) was a man from the tribe of Benjamin mentioned in the genealogies in Chronicles and Nehemiah. He is known as an ance...

Hashub

Levite Who Renewed the Covenant

The returnPriestLeader

Hashub was a Levite who lived in the period after the exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of the Levites who took part in...

Hassobeba

Descendants of the Tribe of Judah

The returnMatriarch

Hassobeba (also called Ha-Tsobeba) is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. She is listed among the descendants of...

Hassheret

Ancestor of the Temple Servants

The returnLeader

Hassheret (meaning 'the scribe') is mentioned in the lists of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. The name...

Hasupha

Temple Servant Who Returned from Exile

The returnLeader

Hasupha was the ancestor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel. His descendant...

Hatah (Esther's servant)

Queen Esther's trusted courtier

The exileServant

Hatah was a courtier appointed by King Ahasuerus to serve Queen Esther. He acted as a messenger between Esther and her cousin Mordecai during a critic...

Hatah

Queen Esther's Chamberlain

The exileLeader

Hatah (also known as Hatakh) was one of King Ahasuerus' chamberlains appointed to serve Queen Esther. He acted as a messenger between Esther and her f...

Hatat

Descendant of Judah

The return

Hatat is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through Othniel. He is known only from the genealogies in the Books of Chronicles...

Hatifa

Temple Servant After the Exile

The return

Hatifa was the ancestor of a family of temple servants (netinim) who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned a...

Hatita

Temple Gatekeeper After the Exile

The returnPriest

Hatita was one of the gatekeepers (doorkeepers) in the temple after the Israelites returned from the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned a...

Hattil

Descendant of Solomon's Servants

The return

Hattil is mentioned as the ancestor of one of the families among the descendants of Solomon's servants who returned from exile in Babylon to Jerusalem...

Hattush

Scribe and family leader during the return from exile

The returnLeader

Hattush was a descendant of David through Shekaniah, and one of the leaders who returned to Jerusalem from Babylon. He is mentioned in several context...

Havilah

Descendant of Cush

The patriarchsPatriarch

Havilah is a biblical figure mentioned in Genesis as the son of Cush, grandson of Ham, and great-grandson of Noah. The name Havilah also refers to ano...

Heber (a Kenite, the husband of Jael)

The Kenite who separated from his tribe

The judgesLeader

Heber was a Kenite descended from Hobab, Moses' father-in-law. He separated from the other Kenites and settled near Kedesh in Naphtali. He is best kno...

Heber (Asher's lineage)

Lineage in the tribe of Asher

The patriarchs

Heber was a descendant of Asher and the father of Japhlet, Shomer, and Hotham in Asher's family tree.

Hebron

Son of Kohath and a Levite

The exodusLeaderPriest

Hebron was a son of Kohath, grandson of Levi, and one of the Levitical clan leaders. His descendants, the Hebronites, were given specific duties relat...

Hephzibah

Mother of King Manasseh and Queen of Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Hephzibah was the wife of King Hezekiah of Judah and the mother of King Manasseh. She is mentioned in 2 Kings as the mother of Manasseh. Her name mean...

Hegai

King's Harem Overseer

The exileServant

Hegai was the court official in charge of King Ahasuerus' harem in Susa. He played an important role in Esther's life by showing her special favor and...

Hela

Asher's Son and Patriarch of the Tribe

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hela (also known as Hela or Helah) was one of the sons of Asher, Jacob's son, and became a patriarch in the tribe of Asher in Israel. He is mentioned ...

Heleb

One of David's mighty warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Heleb, son of Baana from Netophah, was one of King David's thirty mighty warriors. He was a distinguished warrior who served in David's elite force an...

Helek

Son of Gilead from the tribe of Manasseh

The conquestLeader

Helek was a son of Gilead and a descendant of Manasseh, the son of Joseph. He was the founder of the clan of the Helekites, and his descendants receiv...

Helem (Asherite)

Head of a clan in the tribe of Asher

The patriarchs

Helem was a head of a clan in the tribe of Asher, father of Zophah, Amal and others, in the genealogy of Asher's descendants.

Helez

One of David's Mighty Men

The united kingdomWarrior

Helez (also called Helez the Pelethite or Helez the Pelonite) was one of King David's mighty warriors, known as 'the Thirty'. He served as a commander...

Helkai

Priest of the family of Merajot

The returnPriest

Helkai was a priest who led the priestly line of Merajot in Jerusalem during the time when Joiakim served as high priest. He is mentioned in the book ...

Helon

Father of Eliab from the tribe of Zebulun

The exodusLeader

Helon is known from the Bible as the father of Eliab, who was the leader and chief of the tribe of Zebulun during the wilderness wanderings. He is men...

Hemam

Descendant of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hemam was a son of Lotan, who was a son of Seir the Horite. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of the original inh...

Heman

The King's Seer and Leader of Praise

The united kingdomWise manPriestProphet

Heman was a Levite from the descendants of Korah and one of the three main singers appointed by King David to lead worship in the tabernacle. He was c...

Hemdan

Descendant of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsLeader

Hemdan was the firstborn son of Dishon, who was a son of Seir the Horite. He belonged to the original inhabitants of the land of Edom, known as the Ho...

Henadad

Levitical builder in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Henadad was the head of a Levitical family that played an important role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. His descendants ac...

Enoch (Cain's son)

Cain's firstborn, namesake of the city

Creation

Enoch was Cain's son. Cain built a city and named it after his son Enoch. This Enoch must not be confused with Enoch in Seth's lineage who walked with...

Heresh

Son of Caleb

The conquestWarrior

Heresh was a son of Caleb, from the tribe of Judah. He is mentioned in Chronicles as part of Caleb's lineage. Although he is not a prominent figure in...

Hermas

Christian brother in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Hermas was a Christian in Rome whom Paul greets in his letter to the Romans. He is mentioned as part of the early Christian community in the capital, ...

Hermes

Christian in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Hermes was a Christian who lived in Rome and whom the apostle Paul greeted in his letter to the Romans. He is mentioned among several believers belong...

Hermogenes

One Who Deserted Paul

The early church

Hermogenes was a Christian from the province of Asia mentioned by the apostle Paul as one who turned away from him. He represents those who deserted P...

Herod Agrippa I

Persecutor of the Early Church

The early churchKing

Herod Agrippa I was the grandson of Herod the Great and ruled over Judea from 41-44 AD. He was the first king to actively persecute the Christian comm...

Herod Agrippa II

The Last Herodian King

The early churchKing

Herod Agrippa II was the last king of the Herodian dynasty and ruled over parts of northern Israel. He is best known from the Bible for hearing the ap...

Herod Antipas

The Tetrarch Who Beheaded John

The time of JesusKing

Herod Antipas was the son of Herod the Great and ruled as tetrarch over Galilee and Perea. He is best known for beheading John the Baptist and for his...

Herod of Chalcis

King of Chalcis, brother of Agrippa I

The early churchKing

Herod of Chalcis was the brother of Herod Agrippa I and king over the small kingdom of Chalcis. He was given authority over the temple in Jerusalem an...

Herod the Great

King of the Jews

The time of JesusKing

Herod was king of Judea under Roman rule. He is known for massive building projects, including the expansion of the Temple in Jerusalem, but also for ...

Herod Philip (tetrarch)

Tetrarch over Iturea and Trachonitis

The time of JesusLeader

Herod Philip was the son of Herod the Great and tetrarch over the northeastern regions of Palestine, including Iturea and Trachonitis. He was known as...

Herodias

The Vengeful Queen

The time of JesusQueen

Herodias was the granddaughter of Herod the Great and was first married to her uncle, Herod Philip. She left him to marry his half-brother, Herod Anti...

Herodion

Paul's relative in Rome

The early churchServantDisciple

Herodion was a Christian in Rome whom Paul refers to as his relative. He is mentioned in the greetings of Romans as part of the early Christian commun...

The Angel of the Lord

God's Heavenly Messenger

The patriarchsProphetLeader

The Angel of the Lord (mal'akh YHWH) is a mysterious heavenly figure who appears repeatedly in the Old Testament as God's special messenger and repres...

Ezer

Priestly Lineage in David's Time

The united kingdomPriest

Ezer was the head of one of the 24 priestly divisions that King David organized for service in the temple. His division was assigned the seventeenth l...

Hezron

Son of Reuben and founder of a clan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hezron was one of the sons of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn son. He was the founder of the clan of the Hezronites and is counted among those who went with...

Hesrai

One of David's mighty warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Hesrai from Carmel was one of King David's thirty mighty warriors. He is mentioned in the lists of David's heroes who distinguished themselves in batt...

Hezron

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hezron was the son of Perez and grandson of Judah, one of Jacob's twelve sons. He is a significant figure in the lineage that leads from Abraham throu...

Heth

Ancestor of the Hittites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Heth was a son of Canaan and a grandson of Ham. He is regarded as the ancestor of the Hittites (the children of Heth), a people who lived in the land ...

Hiddai

One of David's thirty mighty men

The united kingdomWarrior

Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash was one of King David's thirty mighty warriors. He is mentioned in the list of David's heroes in 2 Samuel 23. In the p...

Hiel

The Rebuilder of Jericho

The divided kingdomLeader

Hiel from Bethel was a man who rebuilt Jericho during the reign of King Ahab. By doing so, he fulfilled Joshua's curse, and it cost the lives of his e...

Hilkiah (Father of Eliakim, steward under King Hezekiah)

Father of the Steward Eliakim

The divided kingdomLeader

Hilkiah is known as the father of Eliakim, who served as steward (palace administrator) under King Hezekiah of Judah. He is mentioned in connection wi...

Hilkiah (son of Hosa)

Levitical gatekeeper

The united kingdomLeader

Hilkiah was one of the sons of Hosa from the clan of Merari who served as gatekeepers at the house of the Lord in the days of David.

Hilkiah (High Priest under Josiah)

High Priest who found the Book of the Law

The divided kingdomPriest

Hilkiah was the high priest in Jerusalem during King Josiah's reign. He is best known for finding the Book of the Law in the house of the Lord during ...

Hillel

The Great Teacher

Intertestamental periodWise manLeader

Hillel was one of the most influential Jewish scholars and rabbis in the period just before the time of Jesus. He was known for his gentle and compass...

Hirah

Judah's Friend from Adullam

The patriarchsWise man

Hirah was an Adullamite who was a friend of Judah, Jacob's son. He played a role in connection with Judah's marriage and the events surrounding Tamar....

Hiram (Hiram, the craftsman from Tyre, the bronze caster who worked for Solomon)

The Bronze Caster from Tyre

The united kingdomWise man

Hiram was a highly skilled craftsman and bronze caster from Tyre who was brought by King Solomon to carry out the bronze work for the temple in Jerusa...

Hiram (King of Tyre)

Solomon's Phoenician Allies

The united kingdomKing

Hiram was king of the Phoenician city of Tyre and a close ally of both King David and King Solomon. He provided materials and craftsmen for the constr...

Hezekiah

Judah's Reformer King

The divided kingdomKingLeader

Hezekiah (Hiskia) was one of Judah's most godly kings, known for his religious reform, his trust in God during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, and hi...

Hezekiah

The Reforming King

The divided kingdomKing

Hezekiah was one of Judah's most godly kings. He carried out extensive religious reforms, reopened the temple, and celebrated Passover for the first t...

Hobaiah

Priest with unverified lineage

The returnPriest

Hobaiah was a priest who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem, but could not prove his priestly ancestry through the genealogical records. ...

Hod

Descendant of Asher

The divided kingdomWarrior

Hod was a man from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Shomer and belonged to a lineage of tribal leaders and skilled war...

Hodaviah

Descendant of the royal line of Judah

The returnLeader

Hodaviah is a person mentioned in several contexts in the Bible, most known from the genealogies in 1 Chronicles and the book of Ezra. He was a descen...

Hodesh

Shaharaim's wife from the tribe of Benjamin

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Hodesh was a woman from the tribe of Benjamin who married Shaharaim after he had sent away his former wives Hushim and Baara. She bore him several son...

Hodiah

Jewish man, married to Naham's sister

The patriarchs

Hodiah is mentioned in Judah's genealogy. His wife was the sister of Naham, and through her the lineages of Ke'ila and Ma'aka are connected.

Wife of Hodiah

Jewish woman in the genealogy

The patriarchs

The wife of Hodiah, sister of Naham, is mentioned in the genealogy of Judah as the mother of the clans associated with Keilah and Maacah.

Jehdeiah

Levite and Covenant Sealer

The returnPriestLeader

Jehdeiah was a Levite who lived in the period following the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one who helpe...

Hophni (Eli's son)

The Corrupt Priest

The judgesPriest

Hophni was the son of the high priest Eli and served as a priest at the sanctuary in Shiloh. Together with his brother Phinehas, he was known for his ...

Hophra

Pharaoh of Egypt

The exileKing

Hophra (also known as Apries) was a pharaoh of Egypt from the 26th dynasty who reigned during the period around the fall of Jerusalem. He attempted to...

Hoglah

One of Zelophehad's Daughters

The conquestLeader

Hoglah was one of the five daughters of Zelophehad from the tribe of Manasseh. She and her sisters are known for claiming their deceased father's inhe...

Hoham

King of Hebron

The conquestKingWarrior

Hoham was the king of Hebron during Joshua's time. He was one of five Amorite kings who formed an alliance to attack Gibeon after the Gibeonites had m...

Horam

King of Gezer

The conquestKingWarrior

Horam was the king of Gezer who came to help the city of Lachish in battle against Joshua and the Israelites during the conquest of Canaan. He and his...

Hori

Horite patriarch and descendant of Simeon

The patriarchsLeader

Hori is a name that appears twice in the Bible. One is a Horite patriarch, son of Lotan and a descendant of Seir in the land of Edom. The other is the...

Hosah

Levitical Gatekeeper

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Hosah was a Levite from the family of Merari who served as a gatekeeper at the house of the Lord during King David's time. He was appointed to guard t...

Hosea

The Prophet of Love

The divided kingdomProphet

Hosea was a prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel who proclaimed God's unwavering love for his unfaithful people. God commanded him to marry the u...

Hosea (King of Israel)

The Last King of Israel

The divided kingdomKing

Hosea, son of Elah, became the last king of Israel after killing Pekah. He became a vassal under the Assyrian king Shalmaneser, but when he sought hel...

Hoshaiah

Leader in Judah after the exile

The returnLeader

Hoshaiah was a prominent leader in Judah following the return from the Babylonian exile. He is best known for his participation in the dedication of J...

Hoshaama

Descendant of King Jeconiah

The exileLeader

Hoshaama was a son of King Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) of Judah, who was taken into exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in the royal lineage of David in 1 Chr...

Hotham

A warrior from Aroer and father of David's mighty men

The united kingdomWarrior

Hotham is a biblical figure mentioned in the Books of Chronicles. There are two individuals with this name: one who was the son of Heber from the trib...

Hothir

Levitical musician in the temple

The united kingdomPriest

Hothir was one of the sons of Heman, who was one of the Levitical singers appointed by King David to serve in the temple. He was assigned the twenty-f...

Hubba

Descendants of Benjamin

The returnLeader

Hubba is a person mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as part of the tribe of Benjamin. He was among those who returned from exile in Babylon and settle...

Hul

Son of Aram and descendant of Shem

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hul was a son of Aram and grandson of Shem, Noah's son. He is mentioned in the Bible's genealogies as one of the ancestors of the peoples who descende...

Huldah (prophetess, wife of Shallum)

The Prophetess Who Confirmed God's Judgment

The divided kingdomProphet

Huldah was a prophetess in Jerusalem during the reign of King Josiah. She was consulted when the Book of the Law was found in the temple, and she prop...

Huppim

Benjamin's descendant

The patriarchsPatriarch

Huppim was a son (or descendant) of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son with Rachel. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part...

Hur

Moses' Faithful Supporter

The exodusLeader

Hur was a prominent Israelite who, along with Aaron, supported Moses during the battle against the Amalekites. He was also entrusted with leadership r...

Huram (son of Bela)

Member of Benjamin's genealogy

The patriarchs

Huram was one of Bela's sons in the genealogy of Benjamin, head of his family.

Huri

Descendant of Gad

The divided kingdom

Huri is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Gad. He was the father of Abihail and belonged to one of the famil...

Hushai (the Arkite)

David's faithful friend and advisor

The united kingdomWise manServant

Hushai was an Arkite and a close friend and advisor to David. He played a crucial role during Absalom's rebellion by pretending to support Absalom, wh...

Hushai

David's Friend and Advisor

The united kingdomWise manWarrior

Hushai (also known as Husham) was an Arkite and a close friend and advisor to King David. He played a crucial role during Absalom's rebellion by infil...

Hushim

Son of Dan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Hushim (also known as Shuham) was the only named son of Dan, who was the son of Jacob and Bilhah. He is regarded as the patriarch of the Hushimite cla...

Hymenaeus

False Teacher in the Early Church

The early church

Hymenaeus was a person in the early Christian church who departed from the true faith and spread false teaching. He claimed that the resurrection had ...

Hyrcanus II

Hasmonean high priest and ethnarch

Intertestamental periodPriestLeader

Hyrcanus II was the high priest and leader of the Hasmonean family. In the power struggle with his brother Aristobulus, he allied himself with Antipat...

Hebrew

Levite in David's time

The united kingdomPriest

Ibri was a Levite from the clan of Merari, son of Jaashah. He served in the temple service during King David's organization of the Levites. He is ment...

Ibzan

Judge from Bethlehem

The judgesJudge

Ibzan was one of Israel's so-called 'minor judges' who served after Jephthah. He came from Bethlehem and was known for his large family with thirty so...

Iddo

The Seer and the Prophet

The divided kingdomProphetWise man

Iddo was a prophet and seer who served in the kingdom of Judah during the reigns of kings Rehoboam, Abijah, and Solomon. He is known for having writte...

Jeezer

Son of Gilead and patriarch of the Jeezerite clan

The conquestPatriarch

Jeezer (also known as Jezer or Abiezer in some translations) was a son of Gilead, grandson of Machir, and great-grandson of Manasseh. He was the patri...

Ichabod

The Child Without Glory

The judgesPriest

Ichabod was the son of Phinehas and grandson of the priest Eli. He was born on the day the ark of the covenant was captured by the Philistines, when h...

Ikkesh

Father of one of David's heroes

The united kingdomWarrior

Ikkesh was a man from Tekoa and the father of Ira, who was one of David's thirty mighty men. He is known primarily through his son Ira's service in Ki...

Immanuel

God with us

The divided kingdomProphet

Immanuel is a prophetic name meaning "God with us," first given as a sign by the prophet Isaiah to King Ahaz during the Syro-Ephraimite War. In Christ...

Immer

Ancestor of the priestly line

The divided kingdomPriest

Immer was a priest who became the ancestor of one of the major priestly lines in Israel. His descendants served in the temple and were among those who...

Imri

Israelite patriarch

The returnLeader

Imri is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles and the book of Nehemiah. He is known as the father of Zakkur and as part of th...

Ira

Descendant of Benjamin

The patriarchsLeader

Ira (also called Iri) was a descendant of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as one of the sons o...

Ir-Nahash

Link in the genealogy of Judah

The patriarchs

Ir-Nahash is mentioned in the genealogy of Judah as a descendant of Tehinnah in Caleb's family line.

Ira

David's Priest and Commander

The united kingdomPriestWarrior

Ira is a name that appears several times in the Bible, most notably as Ira from Jair who served as priest for King David, as well as Ira from Tekoa an...

Irad

Descendant of Cain

CreationPatriarch

Irad was the son of Enoch and the grandson of Cain, the first murderer in the Bible. He is mentioned in Cain's genealogy in Genesis 4. Irad is the fat...

Iram

Chieftain in Edom

The patriarchsLeader

Iram was one of the chieftains (tribal princes) in Esau's lineage in the land of Edom. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles ...

Iri

Descendant of Benjamin

The patriarchsWarrior

Iri was a son of Bela and a grandson of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as one of the heads of...

Iru

Son of Caleb

The conquestWarrior

Iru was the eldest son of Caleb, son of Jephunneh, and is mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles. He is part of the signific...

Jesse

David's father and the elder of Bethlehem

The judgesPatriarch

Jesse was a prominent man from Bethlehem in the tribe of Judah, son of Obed and grandson of Ruth and Boaz. He is best known as the father of King Davi...

Isaac

The Son of the Promise

The patriarchsPatriarch

Isaac was the son of the promise, born to Abraham and Sarah in their old age. He was a picture of Christ when he willingly allowed himself to be bound...

Ish-bosheth (Saul's son)

Saul's successor over Israel

The united kingdomKing

Ish-bosheth was the son of King Saul and was installed as king over Israel by the commander Abner after Saul's death. His short reign was marked by ci...

Jehud

Descendants of Manasseh

The conquest

Jehud is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:18 as the son of Hammoleketh (his sister), a woman from the tribe of Manasseh. He is only mentioned in g...

Ishmael

Ancestor of the Arabs

The patriarchsPatriarch

Ishmael was Abraham's firstborn son with the slave woman Hagar. Although he was not the child of the promise, God blessed him and promised that he wou...

Ishmael (son of Nethaniah)

Royal descendant who killed Gedaliah

The exileWarrior

Ishmael, son of Nethaniah, was of royal descent and orchestrated the murder of the governor Gedaliah in Mizpah after the fall of Jerusalem. Incited by...

Ishmael (son of Jehohanan)

Military commander who assisted Jehoiada

The divided kingdomWarrior

Ishmael, son of Jehohanan, was one of the military commanders who made a covenant with the priest Jehoiada to install King Joash and overthrow Queen A...

The Israelite Servant Girl

The Girl Who Directed Naaman to the Prophet

The divided kingdom

A young Israelite girl was taken captive as a war prisoner and served the wife of the Aramean commander Naaman. She told them that there was a prophet...

Issachar (Leah's son)

Israel's ninth patriarch

The patriarchsPatriarch

Issachar was the ninth son of Jacob and the fifth son of Leah. His name means 'reward' or 'wages', and he became the ancestor of one of Israel's twelv...

Issachar (gatekeeper)

Levitical temple guard

The united kingdomLeader

Issachar was one of the Levitical gatekeepers from the family of Obed-Edom who served at the house of the Lord during David's time.

Itamar (Aaron's son)

Aaron's youngest son and priestly ancestor

The exodusPriest

Itamar was the youngest of Aaron's four sons and served as a priest at the tabernacle. After his older brothers Nadab and Abihu died for offering unau...

Ithai

Recipient of Agur's words of wisdom

The returnWise man

Ithai is a person mentioned in Proverbs 30:1 as one of the recipients of Agur's words of wisdom. Very little is known about him beyond this reference....

Ittai

The Loyal Gittite

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Ittai from Gath was a Philistine warrior who joined King David and showed remarkable loyalty when David fled from his son Absalom. Despite being a for...

Jabal

Father of Nomadic Life

CreationPatriarch

Jabal was the son of Lamech and Adah, and he is regarded as the ancestor of those who live in tents and keep livestock. He is mentioned in Genesis as ...

Jabesh

Father of King Shallum in Israel

The divided kingdom

Jabesh was the father of Shallum, who revolted, killed King Zechariah, and became king in Israel for a month before he too was killed.

Jabin

Canaanite king of Hazor

The judgesKing

Jabin was a Canaanite king who ruled in Hazor and oppressed the Israelites for twenty years. The name Jabin is associated with two kings of Hazor in t...

Jada

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Jada was a son of Onam and grandson of Jerahmeel, from the tribe of Judah. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogies of Judah. He had two son...

Jaddai

One of those who sent away their foreign wives

The returnLeader

Jaddai was one of the Israelites who had taken foreign (non-Jewish) wives during the period after the exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in the book of...

Jaddua

High Priest after the Exile

The returnPriestLeader

Jaddua was a high priest in Jerusalem during the period following the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as the last high pries...

Jadon

Rebuilder of Jerusalem's Wall

The returnWarrior

Jadon from Meronot was one of the workers who participated in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership. He is mentioned in Nehemi...

Jael (Heber's wife)

The Woman Who Killed Sisera

The judgesWarrior

Jael was the wife of the Kenite Heber and became famous for killing the Canaanite commander Sisera. She invited the fleeing Sisera into her tent and k...

Japheth (son of Noah)

Ancestor of the peoples in the north and west

CreationPatriarch

Japheth was the eldest of Noah's three sons and survived the great flood with his family in the ark. He became the ancestor of the peoples who settled...

Japhia

The King of Lachish

The conquestKingWarrior

Japhia was the king of Lachish, one of the five Amorite kings who formed an alliance against Gibeon after the Gibeonites had made a peace treaty with ...

Japhlet

Descendant of Asher

The conquestWarriorLeader

Japhlet was a son of Heber and a descendant of the tribe of Asher. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles in connection with the genealogies of Asher's desce...

Jahaziel

Levite and warrior in David's army

The united kingdomWarriorPriest

Jahaziel was a Levite from the descendants of Korah who served as a brave warrior during King David's time. He was among the skilled warriors who join...

Jahath

Levite and Temple Servant

The divided kingdomPriest

Jahath was a Levite from the clan of Merari who served in the temple. He was among those who had a role in worship and the service of the Levites, and...

Jahdai

Descendants of Caleb

The united kingdomPatriarch

Jahdai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles in connection with the genealogy of Caleb. He is listed as the father of six sons. Little is known about ...

Jahdiel

Head of the half-tribe of Manasseh

The divided kingdomWarriorLeader

Jahdiel was one of the heads of the eastern half of the tribe of Manasseh. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a brave warrior and a well-known family ...

Jahdo

Descendant of Gad

The divided kingdom

Jahdo was a man from the tribe of Gad, son of Bus. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as part of the Gadite families who lived in Gile...

Jahleel

Son of Zebulun

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jahleel was the third son of Zebulun, who was the son of Jacob and Leah. He was the founder of the clan of the Jahleelites and went with his family to...

Jahzeel

Naftali's firstborn son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jahzeel was the firstborn son of Naftali, one of Jacob's twelve sons. He was among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob and his family. He became t...

Jahseja

One of Ezra's opponents in the matter of foreign marriages

The returnLeader

Jahseja was one of four men who opposed Ezra's command that the Israelites separate from their foreign wives after returning from exile in Babylon. He...

Jahsera

Descendant of Asher

The patriarchs

Jahsera (also spelled Jisra or Jisva) is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Asher through his son Beriah. He appears in the genealogies of t...

Jair

Judge in Israel

The judgesJudgeLeader

Jair was a judge in Israel from Gilead who led the people for twenty-two years. He was known for his thirty sons, who rode on thirty donkey colts and ...

Ja'ir (Son of Manasseh, captured villages in Gilead)

Conqueror of the Villages of Gilead

The conquestWarriorLeader

Ja'ir was a descendant of Manasseh, Joseph's son, through Manasseh's grandson Machir. He is known for capturing several villages in the Gilead region ...

Jairus (synagogue ruler)

The synagogue ruler with great faith

The time of JesusLeader

Jairus was a synagogue ruler in Capernaum who came to Jesus in desperate prayer, asking that his dying daughter be healed. His faith was tested when h...

Jairus' Daughter

The Raised Girl

The time of Jesus

Jairus' daughter was a twelve-year-old girl who died but was raised to life by Jesus. Her healing is one of the most dramatic miracles in the Gospels ...

Jacob

The Patriarch of Israel

The patriarchsPatriarchLeader

Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, was the patriarch who received the name Israel after wrestling with God. He became the father of twelve sons who ...

Jahaziel

Benjamin's descendant and priestly servant

The divided kingdomPriest

Jahaziel is a name that appears twice in the Bible. One was a descendant of Benjamin mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8, and the other was a priest assigned ...

Jakin

Son of Simeon and high priest

The exodusPriestLeader

Jakin is a biblical figure mentioned in several contexts. He was the son of Simeon, Jacob's son, and thus a head of one of the tribes of Israel. The n...

Jakmai

Descendants of Nahor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jakmai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the descendants in Israel's genealogy. He is the son of Shemida from the tribe of Manasseh. Alt...

James son of Alphaeus

James the Less

The early churchApostleDisciple

James son of Alphaeus, also known as 'James the Less' or 'James the Younger', was one of Jesus' twelve apostles. He is distinguished from James son of...

Jacob

Israel, patriarch of the twelve tribes

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jacob, later called Israel, was Isaac's youngest son who bought the birthright and tricked his way into receiving the blessing. He met God at Bethel a...

Jacob (Joseph's father)

Joseph's father in Jesus' genealogy

Intertestamental period

Jacob was the son of Matthan and the father of Joseph, Mary's husband, according to Matthew's genealogy. He was the last link before Joseph in Jesus' ...

James (Jesus' brother)

Leader of Jerusalem and Pillar of Righteousness

The early churchLeaderApostleMartyr

James was Jesus' brother and became one of the most prominent leaders in the early church in Jerusalem. He was known for his piety and righteousness, ...

James son of Zebedee

Son of Thunder

The early churchApostleDiscipleMartyr

James was the son of Zebedee and brother to the apostle John. Together with Peter and John, he belonged to Jesus' innermost circle and witnessed the T...

Jalam

Esau's son and Edomite tribal father

The patriarchsLeader

Jalam was the second son of Esau and his wife Oholibama. He became a tribal chief in Edom and is counted among the forefathers of the Edomites. Althou...

Jalon

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Jalon is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. He is the son of Esra and belongs to the descendants of Judah. V...

Jambres

Egyptian magician who opposed Moses

The exodusWise man

Jambres was one of the Egyptian magicians (along with Jannes) who opposed Moses and Aaron at Pharaoh's court. They tried to imitate the miracles God p...

Jamin

Son of Simeon and founder of a clan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jamin was the second son of Simeon, Jacob's son, and one of those who accompanied Jacob to Egypt. He became the ancestor of the Jaminites, a clan with...

Jamlek

Simeonite tribal chieftain

The divided kingdomLeader

Jamlek was one of the leaders in the tribe of Simeon mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was among the Simeonite chieftains who led an expansion into the Ge...

Janai

Head of the Gadites

The divided kingdomLeader

Janai was a head in the tribe of Gad who lived in Bashan. He is mentioned in the genealogies of the books of Chronicles as one of the leaders in the t...

Jannai

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

Intertestamental periodPatriarch

Jannai is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 3. He is listed as the son of Joseph and the father of Melki in ...

Jannes

Egyptian magician who opposed Moses

The exodusWise man

Jannes was one of the Egyptian magicians who opposed Moses and Aaron at Pharaoh's court when they performed signs and wonders to convince Pharaoh to l...

Jarah

Descendant of King Saul

The united kingdom

Jarah (also called Jehoaddah) was a descendant of King Saul through the line of Jonathan. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as the so...

Jared (son of Mahalalel)

The longest-lived patriarch

CreationPatriarch

Jared was the sixth generation from Adam through the line of Seth and the father of Enoch. He is best known for having lived longer than any other per...

Jarha

The Egyptian Servant Who Was Incorporated into the Tribe of Judah

The united kingdom

Jarha was an Egyptian servant belonging to Sheshan, a descendant of Judah through the Jerahmeel clan. Because Sheshan had no sons, he gave his daughte...

Jarib

Son of Simeon

The patriarchs

Jarib was one of Simeon's sons in the genealogy, also known by the name Jakin. He is counted among the ancestors of the tribe of Simeon.

Jaroah

Gadite Patriarch

The divided kingdomLeader

Jaroah was a descendant of the tribe of Gad and is mentioned in the genealogy in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Gilead and the father of Huri, belong...

Jasis

Descendant of Simeon

The divided kingdomLeader

Jasis is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the descendants of the tribe of Simeon. He is listed among the leaders of his clans who expanded...

Jasjen

Father of one of David's mighty men

The united kingdomWarrior

Jasjen is a person mentioned in 2 Samuel as the father of Jonathan, one of King David's powerful warriors known as "the thirty." He is known only thro...

Jashobeam

David's Mightiest Warrior

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Jashobeam was the leader of David's three mightiest warriors, known as 'The Three'. He was a Hakmonite who distinguished himself by killing 300 (accor...

Jashub

Son of Issachar

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jashub (also known as Jashub or Job) was one of the sons of Issachar, Jacob's son. He was among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob's family. Jash...

Jason (Paul's host in Thessalonica)

Hospitable Host and Faithful Co-worker

The early churchServantDisciple

Jason was a Christian in Thessalonica who welcomed Paul and Silas into his home during their missionary journey. He was arrested by a mob that accused...

Jatniel

Gatekeeper at the temple

The united kingdomWarrior

Jatniel was one of the gatekeepers who served at God's house in Jerusalem during King David's time. He was a son of Meshelemiah (also called Shelemiah...

Javan

Ancestor of the Greek peoples

The patriarchsPatriarch

Javan was the son of Japheth and grandson of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of the Greek and Ionian peoples. In the biblical table of nations in...

Jeatrai

Levitical singer in the temple

The united kingdomPriest

Jeatrai was a Levite from the family of Gershon mentioned in the genealogical records of Chronicles. He was part of the Levitical families appointed f...

Jeberechiah

Father of the witness Zechariah

The divided kingdom

Jeberechiah is a person mentioned in Isaiah 8:2, where he is identified as the father of Zechariah, one of the reliable witnesses the prophet Isaiah c...

Jedaiah

Priest after the exile

The returnPriest

Jedaiah was a priest among those who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. He belonged to one of the prominent priestly families that serv...

Jediael

Benjamin's son and patriarch

The patriarchsPatriarchWarrior

Jediael was one of Benjamin's sons and a patriarch in the tribe of Benjamin. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as an important clan leader, and his desc...

Jedidah

Mother of King Josiah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Jedidah was the daughter of Adaiah from Bozkath and the mother of the righteous King Josiah of Judah. She was married to King Amon. Although she is me...

Jeduthun

One of David's three leading temple singers

The united kingdomLeaderProphet

Jeduthun was a Levitical musician whom David appointed to lead the singing service at the sanctuary, along with Asaph and Heman. His sons led the temp...

Jephthah

Judge of Gilead

The judgesJudgeWarriorArmy commander

Jephthah was a Gileadite warrior and judge in Israel who led the people to victory over the Ammonites. He is best known for his foolish vow to God, wh...

Jephthah's Daughter

Sacrificed in Faithfulness

The judgesMartyr

Jephthah's daughter was the only child of the judge Jephthah. She was sacrificed as a result of her father's rash vow to God after his victory over th...

Jephunneh (Caleb's father)

The Kenite who became part of Judah

The exodusPatriarch

Jephunneh was the father of Caleb, one of the two spies who gave a positive report about the land of Canaan. He is described as a Kenite, indicating t...

Jehallelel

Levite and patriarch in Judah

The divided kingdomLeader

Jehallelel is a biblical figure mentioned in 1 Chronicles. There are two individuals with this name: one belonging to the tribe of Judah and another w...

Jehdeiah

Overseer of King David's female donkeys

The united kingdomLeader

Jehdeiah was a Meronothite who served under King David as the overseer of the female donkeys. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:30 as one of David's ...

Jehiah

Levite and Temple Servant

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Jehiah (also spelled Jehijah) was a Levite who served under King David. He is mentioned as one of the Levites responsible for the treasures in the hou...

Jehu

Israel's reforming king and God's instrument of judgment

The divided kingdomKingMilitary commanderWarrior

Jehu was an Israelite military commander who was anointed king by one of the prophets Elisha's disciples. He carried out God's judgment against Ahab's...

Jehu (the prophet)

Prophet, son of Hanani

The divided kingdomProphet

Jehu, the son of the prophet Hanani, proclaimed God's word against both King Baasha of the Northern Kingdom and King Jehoshaphat of Judah. He also rec...

Jehu (Simeonite)

Head of a family in the tribe of Simeon

The divided kingdomLeader

Jehu son of Joshibia was one of the heads of families in the tribe of Simeon mentioned in the genealogy. The clan expanded its grazing lands during th...

Jehudi

The King's Messenger

The divided kingdomLeader

Jehudi was a court official who served under King Jehoiakim of Judah. He is best known for reading the scroll of the prophet Jeremiah aloud to the kin...

Jehukal

King Zedekiah's Envoy

The divided kingdomLeader

Jehukal (also called Jucal) was the son of Shelemiah and one of the officials at King Zedekiah's court in Judah. He was sent by the king to ask the pr...

Jehiel

Levite and musician in the Lord's temple

The united kingdomPriestWise man

Jehiel was a Levite who served as a musician and gatekeeper at the ark of the covenant during King David's reign. He was among those appointed to sing...

Je'iel (A descendant of Adonikam who went up from Babylon with Ezra)

A descendant of Adonikam who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Je'iel was a descendant of Adonikam among the last to go up from Babylon to Jerusalem with Ezra. He is mentioned in the book of Ezra as part of the se...

Jekamam

Levite of the family of Hebron

The united kingdomPriest

Jekamam was a Levite belonging to the family of Hebron, a subgroup of the Kohathites. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as the fourth son of Hebron. His...

Jekamja

Descendant of Judah

The exile

Jekamja is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. He was the son of Shallum and part of the royal lineage after Da...

Jecholiah

Mother of King Azariah (Uzziah) of Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Jecholiah was a woman from Jerusalem who was the mother of King Azariah (also known as Uzziah), one of the kings of Judah. She is mentioned in 2 Kings...

Jekutiel

Father of Zanoah

The judgesLeader

Jekutiel is a person mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles. He is known as the father of the inhabitants of Zanoah. He belo...

Jemima

Job's eldest daughter after the restoration

The patriarchsMatriarch

Jemima was the oldest of the three daughters born to Job after God restored his wealth and health. She and her sisters were known as the most beautifu...

Jemuel

The firstborn son of Simeon

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jemuel was the firstborn son of Simeon, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He is mentioned in the genealogies as part of the family that went down to...

Jerahme'el

Hezron's firstborn son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jerahme'el was the firstborn son of Hezron, grandson of Perez, and great-grandson of Judah. He is an important figure in the genealogy of the tribe of...

Jerah

Son of Joktan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jerah was one of Joktan's sons, mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis. He is considered one of the patriarchs of the Arab peoples who descended from S...

Jared

Descendant of Seth

CreationPatriarch

Jared was a descendant of Seth in the godly line from Adam. He is known as the father of Enoch, who walked with God. Jared lived a total of 962 years,...

Jeremai

One of the men who had taken foreign wives

The return

Jeremai was an Israelite from the sons of Hashum who lived in the period after the return from the Babylonian exile. He was one of the men who had tak...

Jeremiah

The Weeping Prophet

The divided kingdomProphetPriest

Jeremiah is called 'the weeping prophet' because he mourned over Jerusalem's sin and coming destruction. He prophesied for more than 40 years and warn...

Jeribai

One of David's mighty warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Jeribai was the son of Elhanan and is mentioned as one of David's mighty warriors in 1 Chronicles. He belonged to the extended list of heroes who serv...

Jeriel

Son of Tola from the tribe of Issachar

The conquestWarriorLeader

Jeriel was one of the sons of Tola, son of Issachar, and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the heads of his families. He belonged to the tribe of...

Jerijah

Head of the Hebronites

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Jerijah (also known as Jerijah from Hebron) was a Levite of the Hebronite clan who served under King David. He was appointed head of the Hebronites an...

Jerimoth

Levite and Temple Musician

The divided kingdomLeader

Jerimoth is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, referring to various individuals in Israel's history. The most prominent Jerimoth ...

Jerioth

Daughter of Caleb's Wife

The conquest

Jerioth is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:18. She is associated with Caleb, son of Hezron, and is noted in connection with his wife Azubah. It i...

Jeroboam I

Israel's first king after the division of the kingdom

The divided kingdomKingLeader

Jeroboam I was the first king over the northern kingdom of Israel after the united monarchy split following Solomon's death. He was originally a capab...

Jeroboam II (son of Joash)

The Mighty Restorer of Israel

The divided kingdomKing

Jeroboam II was king over the Northern Kingdom of Israel for 41 years and one of the most powerful kings in its history. During his reign, Israel expe...

Jeroham

Samuel's grandfather and Levite

The judgesPriest

Jeroham was a Levite from the hill country of Ephraim and the father of Elkanah, who in turn was the father of the prophet Samuel. He is mentioned in ...

Jerusha

Mother of King Jotham of Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Jerusha (also spelled Jerusha) was the daughter of Zadok and wife of King Uzziah (Azariah) of Judah. She was the mother of King Jotham, who succeeded ...

Jezebel

The Evil Queen

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon and wife of King Ahab of Israel. She introduced Baal worship in Israel, persecuted the Lord's prophets, ...

Isaiah

The Evangelical Prophet

The divided kingdomProphet

Isaiah is one of the greatest prophets in the Old Testament. He served in Jerusalem under four kings and is known for his messianic prophecies about t...

Izri

Son of Caleb

The conquestPatriarch

Izri (also known as Izri) was a son of Caleb, the son of Hezron, from the tribe of Judah. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of ...

Jeshua (Levite)

Levite who explained the law to the people

The returnLeader

Jeshua was one of the Levites who helped Ezra explain the law to the people when it was read aloud, so that everyone could understand it.

Jeziel

Warrior from the tribe of Benjamin

The united kingdomWarrior

Jeziel was one of the skilled warriors from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David while he was fleeing from King Saul in Ziklag. He was known as one ...

Jesimiel

Simeonite clan leader

The divided kingdomLeader

Jesimiel was a leader among the tribe of Simeon, mentioned as one of the prominent heads of his family. He lived during the period when the Simeonites...

Isaiah (son of Rehoboam)

Levite in charge of the treasures

The united kingdom

Isaiah, son of Rehoboam from the line of Moses through Gershom, was one of the Levites responsible for the treasures in the Lord's house during David'...

Jesse

David's father

The judgesPatriarch

Jesse (also called Isai) was the son of Obed and grandson of Boaz and Ruth. He was the father of King David and lived in Bethlehem. Jesse plays an imp...

Jezizai

Descendant of Gad

The divided kingdomLeader

Jezizai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Gad. He is listed in the genealogy of the Gadites who lived in Bashan. He is a lesser...

Jesharelah

Levitical Choir Director

The divided kingdomPriest

Jesharelah (Jesjohaja) was one of the sons of Asaph and served as leader of one of the 24 musical groups that King David organized for temple service....

Joshua/Joshua (High Priest)

The High Priest Who Restored Temple Service

The returnPriestLeader

Joshua, son of Jozadak, was the high priest who led the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem after the exile in Babylon. He worked alongside Zerubbab...

Jesus (Mary's son)

God's Son and the World's Savior

The time of JesusProphetPriestKingLeader

Jesus of Nazareth is the central figure of Christianity, known as the Messiah (Christ), God's Son, and the Savior of the world. He was born of the vir...

Jesus' sisters (unnamed)

Jesus' biological sisters

The time of Jesus

Jesus' sisters are mentioned in the Gospels, but never by name. They were daughters of Mary and Joseph, and grew up with Jesus in Nazareth. Their exis...

Jesus

God's Son and the Savior of the World

The time of JesusProphetPriestKingLeader

Jesus Christ is the central figure of Christianity, the Son of God who became human to save the world from sin. He lived a sinless life, preached the ...

Jethet

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jethet is a person mentioned in the Bible's genealogies as a descendant of Judah through the line of Hezron. He is the father of Amaziah and is mentio...

Jethro/Reuel (Moses' father-in-law)

Priest of Midian and wise counselor

The exodusPriestWise man

Jethro, also called Reuel, was a priest in Midian and the father of Zipporah, who became Moses' wife. He welcomed Moses when he fled from Egypt and la...

Jetur

Ishmael's son and ancestor of the Jeturites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jetur was one of Ishmael's twelve sons and a grandson of Abraham. He became the ancestor of the Jeturites, a people who lived east of the Jordan. The ...

Jeush

Son of Ezek from the tribe of Benjamin

The divided kingdomWarrior

Jeush was a Benjamite, one of the sons of Ezek, who was a descendant of King Saul through his grandson Merib-Baal (Mephibosheth). He is mentioned in 1...

Jeush (Son of Esau)

Chieftain of Edom

The patriarchsLeader

Jeush was a son of Esau and his wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah. He became a chieftain in the land of Edom and was part of Esau's descendants who se...

Jibhar

David's son born in Jerusalem

The united kingdomWarrior

Jibhar was one of King David's sons, born in Jerusalem after David had conquered the city and made it his capital. He is mentioned in the genealogies ...

Jibneiah

Benjaminite clan leader after the exile

The returnLeader

Jibneiah was a son of Jeroham and belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of the Benjaminite leaders who set...

Jibsam

Descendant of Issachar

The patriarchsWarrior

Jibsam was a son of Tola, who was a son of Issachar. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as one of the brave warriors in the tribe of I...

Jidbas

Son of Nahor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jidbas was one of the sons of Nahor, Abraham's brother, and his wife Milcah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 22 as part of Abraham's exten...

Jidlaf

Son of Nahor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jidlaf was one of the eight sons of Nahor and Milcah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis as part of Abraham's extended family. He is a lesser...

Jiphdeh

Warrior from the Tribe of Benjamin

The divided kingdomWarrior

Jiphdeh was one of the brave warriors from the tribe of Benjamin mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Shimri and belonged to one of the promin...

Igal

The Spy from the Tribe of Issachar

The exodusWarriorLeader

Igal, son of Joseph, was one of the twelve spies that Moses sent into the land of Canaan to explore it. He represented the tribe of Issachar. Igal was...

Jigdalja

Man of God

The divided kingdomProphet

Jigdalja is a little-known biblical figure mentioned only once in Scripture, in Jeremiah 35:4. He is referred to as 'Man of God' and was the father of...

Jehoshaphat

Father of the prophet Micaiah

The divided kingdom

Jehoshaphat is known from the Old Testament as the father of the prophet Micaiah, who prophesied during King Ahab's reign in Israel. He is mentioned p...

Jimnah

Son of Asher

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jimnah (also known as Jimna or Imnah) was the firstborn son of Asher, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He was among the seventy people in Jacob's h...

Jimra

Descendant of Asher

The conquestWarrior

Jimra was a son of Sotlah and a descendant of the tribe of Asher. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogy of Asher's descendants. He was one ...

Jiriah

Descendant of Benjamin

The conquest

Jiriah is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of the tribe of Benjamin. He is listed in the genealogies as part of Israel's tribal hist...

Izhar

Son of Kohath and Levitical ancestor

The exodusLeader

Izhar was a son of Kohath, grandson of Levi, and thus an important figure in the lineage of the Levites. He was the father of Korah, Nepheg, and Zicri...

Jishbuh

Descendants of Asher

The divided kingdomWarrior

Jishbuh was a man from the tribe of Asher in Israel, mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Beriah and belonged to one of the...

Jishbak

Abraham's son by Keturah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jishbak was one of the six sons Abraham had with his wife Keturah after Sarah's death. He became the ancestor of a people in northern Arabia or the Sy...

Ishbi-Benob

Philistine giant from the Rephaim clan

The united kingdomWarrior

Ishbi-Benob was a Philistine giant of the Rephaim clan (the race of giants) who attempted to kill King David during a battle against the Philistines. ...

Jishji

Descendants of Benjamin

The united kingdomLeader

Jishji (also known as Jishji) was a person mentioned in the biblical genealogies. He is listed as a descendant of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles. He belonge...

Jishma

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Jishma is a person mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He is a descendant of Judah through Caleb and belongs to one of the less well-known f...

Ishmaiah

David's Warrior and Commander

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Ishmaiah was one of David's mighty warriors and a prominent figure among those who joined David in Ziklag. He was from Gibeon and was counted among th...

Ishmerai

Benjaminite clan leader

The divided kingdomLeader

Ishmerai was one of the sons of Elpaal, a descendant of Benjamin. He is mentioned in the genealogical lists in 1 Chronicles as one of the heads of Ben...

Jishpa

Benjaminite Head

The divided kingdomLeader

Jishpa was a son of Jibsam and belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the heads of the Benjaminite families livi...

Ishpan

Descendant of Asher

The conquestPatriarch

Ishpan was a son of Asher and grandson of Jacob (Israel). He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles and Genesis as part of the tribe of Asher...

Jishua

Head of a Levitical family

The returnPriestLeader

Jishua (also spelled Jeshua) was a Levite who played a role in Israel's return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in connection with Levitical...

Jishvi

Son of Asher

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jishvi was one of the sons of Asher, Jacob's son through Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. He is mentioned among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob and...

Jiska

Haran's Daughter

The patriarchs

Jiska (Hebrew: Yiskah) was the daughter of Haran and sister to Lot and Milcah. She is briefly mentioned in Genesis 11:29. According to Jewish traditio...

Izlija

Head of the family of Benjamin

The united kingdom

Izlija was one of the heads of the family of Benjamin, mentioned together with Elienai and Shemed in the genealogy.

Jismakiah

Levite under King Hezekiah

The divided kingdomPriestLeader

Jismakiah was a Levite who served during King Hezekiah's religious reforms in Judah. He is mentioned as one of the overseers over the gifts, tithes, a...

Jizrahiah

Levitical Head in the Time of David

The united kingdomLeaderPriest

Jizrahiah (also spelled Izrihijah) was a Levite from the clan of Kohath who served under King David. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the hea...

Jezreel (City in the Jezreel Valley where King Jehoram lay sick, known as the city of Jezreel in the territory of the tribe of Issachar)

Royal City in the Jezreel Valley

The divided kingdom

Jezreel was an important city in the territory of the tribe of Issachar, located in the fertile Jezreel Valley. The city became known as a royal resid...

Jisre'el (A city in the hill country of the tribe of Judah, mentioned in Joshua 15:56)

The City in the Hill Country of Judah

The conquest

Jisre'el is a city mentioned in Joshua 15:56 as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah in the hill country. This city is distinct from the more...

Jizreel (Eitam's family)

Link in Judah's genealogy

The patriarchs

Jizreel was one of the sons in Eitam's family in the tribe of Judah, brother to Ishma and Idbash and their sister Hasselelponi.

Jezreel (Hosea's son)

The Prophet's Symbolic Son

The divided kingdom

Jezreel was the firstborn son of the prophet Hosea and his wife Gomer. His name, meaning 'God sows' or 'God scatters,' served as a prophetic message a...

Jisri

Descendant of Asher

The divided kingdomWarrior

Jisri (also known as Jitsri or Isri) is a person mentioned in the biblical genealogies. He was a son of Ulla, a descendant of Asher, and belonged to t...

Issachar

Jacob's ninth son and the patriarch of the tribe of Issachar

The patriarchsPatriarch

Issachar was the ninth son of the patriarch Jacob and the fifth son of his wife Leah. He became the ancestor of one of Israel's twelve tribes. The tri...

Jissia

Levite and descendant of Izhar

The divided kingdomPriest

Jissia (also spelled Jishja or Jishia) is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles who belonged to the Levitical lineage. He was a descendant of Izhar, son ...

Jissjia

A descendant of Harim who sent away his foreign wife

The returnLeader

Jissjia was one of the Israelites who had taken a foreign wife after the exile. He is mentioned among those who, during Ezra's time, committed themsel...

Jitma

Descendants of Ishmael

The patriarchsLeader

Jitma is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. He was the son of Ishma and belonged to the Edomite or Jud...

Jethro

Midianite priest and Moses' father-in-law

The exodusPriestWise manLeader

Jethro (also known as Jetro/Reuel) was a Midianite priest and the father of Zipporah, who became Moses' wife. He gave Moses important advice on organi...

Jitream

David's sixth son

The united kingdomPrincess

Jitream was the sixth son of King David, born to his wife Eglah in Hebron. He is mentioned in the lists of David's sons who were born during his reign...

Joab (son of Zeruiah)

David's commander-in-chief

The united kingdomCommander-in-chiefWarriorLeader

Joab was David's nephew and his commander-in-chief for most of his reign. He was a brilliant but ruthless military strategist who won many victories f...

Jaddua

Descendants of Yeshua in the Time of Nehemiah

The returnPriest

Jaddua (also known as Jaddai) was a descendant in the high priestly line after the return from exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemi...

Joaddan

Mother of King Amaziah of Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Joaddan (also spelled Jehoaddan) was a woman from Jerusalem who was the mother of King Amaziah of Judah. She is mentioned as the wife of King Joash of...

Joah

Scribe to King Hezekiah

The divided kingdomLeader

Joah, son of Asaph, served as scribe (mazkir/chancellor) under King Hezekiah of Judah. He was one of the three envoys sent to negotiate with the Assyr...

Joahaz (son of Jehu)

The Suffering King of Israel

The divided kingdomKing

Joahaz was king over the northern kingdom of Israel and the son of Jehu. His reign was marked by military weakness and oppression from the Arameans, b...

Joash (son of Ahaziah)

The Child King Saved from the Massacre

The divided kingdomKing

Joash was king of Judah and the only survivor of King Ahaziah's sons after Queen Athaliah killed the rest of the royal family. He was hidden in the te...

Joash (King of Israel)

King of Israel, son of Jehoahaz

The divided kingdomKing

Joash was king of Israel and the son of Jehoahaz. He defeated the Arameans three times as the prophet Elisha had foretold, and also defeated Amaziah, ...

Joash

Judean king who restored the temple

The divided kingdomKing

Joash became king of Judah at seven years old after being saved from Queen Athaliah's massacre of the royal family. Under the guidance of priest Jehoi...

Job

The Suffering Righteous One

The patriarchs

Job was a righteous and God-fearing man from the land of Uz whom God allowed Satan to test. He lost everything—children, wealth, and health—but did no...

Jobab

King of Edom and descendant of Esau

The patriarchsKing

Jobab is a name that appears several times in the Bible. The most prominent Jobab was the son of Zerah from Bozrah, who reigned as king of Edom. He is...

Joda (Luke's genealogy)

Link in Jesus' genealogy according to Luke

Intertestamental period

Joda is one of the links in Jesus' lineage in the genealogy of the Gospel of Luke, son of Josek.

Joed

Benjaminite clan leader in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Joed was a Benjaminite mentioned in Nehemiah's genealogy of those who settled in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He was the son o...

Joel

The Prophet of Pentecost

The divided kingdomProphet

Joel, son of Petuel, prophesied in Judah. His name means "the Lord is God." He is known for the prophecy about the outpouring of the Spirit that was f...

Joel (Simeonite)

Head of the tribe of Simeon

The divided kingdomLeader

Joel was one of the heads of the tribe of Simeon, mentioned in the genealogy along with other family heads who expanded their grazing lands.

Joela

One of David's Mighty Men

The united kingdomWarrior

Joela was one of the brave warriors who joined David while he was fleeing from King Saul. He is mentioned among the skilled soldiers from the tribe of...

Joeser

Jacob's son and Egypt's wise man

The patriarchsLeaderWise man

Joseph (Joeser) was the eleventh son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. He was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, but rose to become ...

Jogli

Father of the leader of the tribe of Dan

The exodusLeader

Jogli is known from the Old Testament as the father of Bukki, who was appointed as the leader of the tribe of Dan. His role was connected to the distr...

Johanan

Military leader in Judah after the fall of Jerusalem

The exileWarriorLeader

Johanan, son of Kareah, was one of the military leaders who remained in Judah after Babylon destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC. He warned Gedaliah against ...

Johanan (son of Tobias)

Son of the Ammonite Tobiah

The return

Johanan was the son of the Ammonite Tobiah, one of Nehemiah's opponents. Through marriage, Tobiah's family was linked to prominent families in Judah, ...

Joanna (wife of Chuza)

Faithful Female Disciple

The time of JesusDiscipleServant

Joanna was married to Chuza, a steward of Herod Antipas. She was one of the women who followed Jesus and supported him and his disciples with their ow...

John

The disciple whom Jesus loved

The time of JesusApostleDiscipleProphet

John was one of Jesus' three closest disciples, often called 'the disciple whom Jesus loved'. He witnessed the most important events in Jesus' life, s...

John the Baptist

The Cry in the Wilderness

The time of JesusProphet

John the Baptist was the last prophet before the Messiah and the forerunner of Jesus. He was miraculously born to the priest Zechariah and his elderly...

John Mark

The Evangelist and Cousin of Barnabas

The early churchDiscipleServant

John Mark was an early Christian who wrote the Gospel of Mark, the oldest of the four Gospels. He was a cousin of Barnabas and traveled companion to b...

John (son of Mattathias)

Maccabean warrior and eldest son of Mattathias

Intertestamental periodWarriorLeader

John was the eldest son of the priest Mattathias and brother to Judas Maccabeus. He participated in the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire and ...

Jehoiada (Benaiah's father)

Priestly family head and warrior

The united kingdomPriestLeaderWarrior

Jehoiada was the father of Benaiah, one of King David's most powerful warriors. He served as a leader among the Aaronites and was a prominent man in h...

Jehoiada (son of Eliashib)

High Priest after the exile

The returnPriest

Jehoiada was the son of the high priest Eliashib and himself became high priest after the return from exile, in the priestly line leading up to Jaddua...

Jehoiada (son of Paseah)

Repaired the Old Gate

The return

Jehoiada, son of Paseah, along with Meshullam, repaired the Old Gate in Jerusalem during the rebuilding of the wall in Nehemiah's time.

Jehoiada (The Priest Who Guided King Joash of Judah)

The High Priest Who Preserved David's Royal Line

The divided kingdomPriestLeader

Jehoiada was the high priest in Jerusalem during Queen Athaliah's tyrannical rule. He hid the young Joash in the temple for six years and led a succes...

Jehoiakim (son of Josiah)

Judah's wicked king under Babylonian rule

The divided kingdomKing

Jehoiakim was king of Judah and son of the godly King Josiah. He reigned for eleven years and did what was evil in the Lord's sight. During his reign,...

Jehoiachin (son of Jehoiakim)

Judah's last king before the exile

The divided kingdomKing

Jehoiachin was king of Judah for only three months before he was taken into exile in Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 BC. He spent 37 years in captivi...

Jehoiarib

Head of the Priestly Division

The returnPriestLeader

Jehoiarib (also called Jehoiarib) was the head of the first of the 24 priestly divisions established by David. His descendants were among those who re...

Joah

Descendant of Simeon

The patriarchsPatriarch

Joah (also known as Jakin) was a son of Simeon, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He is mentioned in the genealogies as one of the founders of a cla...

Jochebed

Moses' Faithful Mother

The exodusMatriarch

Jochebed was a Levite woman and the mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. She is known for her courageous faith when she hid her newborn son Moses for t...

Jochebed

Moses' Faithful Mother

The exodusMatriarch

Jochebed was a Levite woman who showed extraordinary courage and faith by hiding her son Moses for three months to protect him from Pharaoh's death de...

Jokim

Descendant of Shelah

The returnLeader

Jokim is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles chapter 4, as a descendant of Judah through Shelah. He is listed in a genealogy of Judah's descendants, an...

Jokshan

Abraham's son by Keturah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jokshan was one of the six sons Abraham had with his second wife, Keturah, after Sarah's death. His descendants became ancestors to several Arab tribe...

Joktan

Patriarch of Arab peoples

The patriarchsPatriarch

Joktan was the son of Eber and brother to Peleg, and is regarded as the patriarch of thirteen Arab tribes. He belongs to the lineage of Shem, Noah's s...

Jonah

The Prophet Who Fled

The divided kingdomProphet

Jonah was a prophet called to preach judgment against Nineveh, but he fled in the opposite direction. A great fish swallowed him, and after three days...

Jonadab

The Ancestor and Advisor of the Rechabites

The divided kingdomLeaderWise man

Jonadab, son of Rekab, was an influential figure in Israel's history known for two very different roles. In 2 Samuel, a Jonadab appears as Amnon's cun...

Jonnah

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Jonam is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. He is the son of Eliakim and the father of Joseph (not Mary's husband, bu...

Jonas/John (Peter's father)

The Apostle Peter's Father

The time of JesusServant

Jonas (also called John) was the father of the apostle Peter and his brother Andrew. He was a fisherman from Bethsaida by the Sea of Galilee, and alth...

Jonathan

David's Faithful Friend

The united kingdomWarrior

Jonathan was King Saul's eldest son and heir to the throne, but he is best known for his deep friendship with David. Despite his father's hatred towar...

Jonathan (son of Kareah)

Commander after the fall of Jerusalem

The exileWarrior

Jonathan, son of Kareah, was one of the commanders who came to the governor Gedaliah in Mizpah after the fall of Jerusalem, together with his brother ...

Jonathan (descendant of Uzam)

Link in a genealogy

The patriarchs

Jonathan is mentioned as a link in the genealogies of Chronicles, associated with Uzam.

Jonathan Maccabeus (son of Mattathias)

High Priest and Commander-in-Chief of Israel

Intertestamental periodLeaderPriestWarriorCommander-in-chief

Jonathan was the youngest of Mattathias' five sons and took over leadership after his brother Judas Maccabeus fell. He combined military skill with po...

Jonathan (son of Abiathar)

Priest's son and messenger for David

The united kingdomPriest

Jonathan, the son of priest Abiathar, served alongside Ahimaaz as a messenger for David during Absalom's rebellion. Later, he brought news to Adoniah ...

Jonathan (son of Annas)

High Priest, son of Annas

The early churchPriest

Jonathan was one of the sons of Annas and served as high priest after his brother-in-law Caiaphas. He belonged to the influential priestly family in J...

Jorai

Head of the tribe of Gad

The divided kingdomLeader

Jorai was one of the heads of the tribe of Gad mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He is listed among the family heads of Gad who lived in the region of Bashan...

Joram (son of Ahab)

King of Israel, killed by Jehu

The divided kingdomKing

Joram was the son of Ahab and king of Israel after his brother Ahaziah. He waged war against Moab and Aram, but was killed by Jehu at Jezreel, bringin...

Joram (son of Jehoshaphat)

Apostate King Judah

The divided kingdomKing

Joram was king of Judah and son of the godly king Jehoshaphat. Despite his father's example, Joram followed in the footsteps of Israel's wicked kings,...

Joram (Son of King Toi of Hamat, sent to David)

Ambassador from Hamat to King David

The united kingdomLeader

Joram was the son of King Toi (also called Tou) of Hamat. He was sent by his father to King David to congratulate him on his victory over Hadadezer, k...

Jorim

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Jorim is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. He was the son of Matthat and the father of Eliezer. He is part of the lo...

Jorkeam

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Jorkeam is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. He is listed as the son (or descendant) of Raham, who was the ...

Josabad

Levite and Temple Gatekeeper

The returnPriestLeader

Josabad was a Levite who played an important role in the period after the exile in Babylon. He was involved in the administration of temple offerings ...

Jehozadak

The High Priest Taken into Exile

The exilePriest

Jehozadak (also known as Josedek) was the son of the high priest Seraiah and the father of the high priest Joshua (Jeshua), who led the rebuilding of ...

Jehoshaphat (son of Asa)

Judah's Reformer King

The divided kingdomKingLeader

Jehoshaphat was the fourth king of Judah after the kingdom split and reigned for 25 years. He is known for his religious reforms, his organization of ...

Jezibah

Daughter of Job

The patriarchs

Jezibah (also known as Jemima) was the first of Job's three daughters born after his restoration. She is mentioned in the Book of Job as one of the mo...

Jehosheba (Joash's aunt)

The brave aunt who saved the royal heir

The divided kingdomPrincess

Jehosheba was the daughter of King Joram of Judah and sister to King Ahaziah. She saved her nephew Joash from being killed by Queen Athaliah when she ...

Joseph (son of Antipater)

Brother of Herod the Great

Intertestamental period

Joseph was one of Antipater's sons and a brother to Herod the Great. He belonged to the Herodian family that rose to power in Judea during Roman times...

Joseph of Arimathea

The one who buried Jesus

The time of JesusDiscipleLeader

Joseph of Arimathea was a wealthy and respected member of the Council, but secretly a disciple of Jesus. He had not agreed to the Council's decision t...

Joseph (son of Asaph)

Temple singer in David's time

The united kingdomLeader

Joseph was one of the sons of Asaph whom David appointed to serve with music in the house of the Lord.

Joseph Barsabbas

Candidate for the Apostleship

The early churchDisciple

Joseph Barsabbas, also called Justus, was one of two candidates proposed to replace Judas Iscariot as the twelfth apostle. He had followed Jesus throu...

Joseph Barsabbas/Justus

Candidate for the Apostleship

The early churchDisciple

Joseph Barsabbas, also called Justus, was one of two candidates proposed to replace Judas Iscariot as an apostle. He had been with Jesus throughout hi...

Joseph

From Slave to Ruler in Egypt

The patriarchsLeaderWise manProphet

Joseph was Jacob's favorite son who was sold into slavery by his brothers, but rose to become the second-highest ruler in Egypt. He saved his family f...

Joseph (Issachar's lineage)

Link in Issachar's genealogy

The patriarchs

Joseph was a family link among the descendants of Issachar, mentioned in the genealogy in Chronicles.

Joseph (Luke's genealogy)

Link in Jesus' genealogy according to Luke

Intertestamental period

Joseph was one of the links in Jesus' lineage as listed in the genealogy in the Gospel of Luke.

Joseph (Luke's Genealogy)

Link in Jesus' genealogy according to Luke

Intertestamental period

Joseph is one of the links in Jesus' lineage as listed in the genealogy in the Gospel of Luke.

Joseph (Mary's husband)

Jesus' earthly father, carpenter from Nazareth

The time of JesusLeader

Joseph was a righteous man of David's line, betrothed to Mary. When he learned that she was pregnant by the Holy Spirit, he took her as his wife after...

Joseph of Nazareth

Jesus' foster father

The time of Jesus

Joseph was a righteous carpenter from Nazareth and Mary's fiancé. When he discovered that Mary was pregnant, he intended to divorce her quietly, but a...

Josek

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

Intertestamental periodPatriarch

Josek is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 3. He is listed as the son of Joda and the father of Semein. Litt...

Joses/Joseph (Jesus' brother)

Half-brother of Jesus

The time of Jesus

Joses (also called Joseph) was one of Jesus' half-brothers, the son of Mary and Joseph. He is mentioned among Jesus' siblings in the Gospels but playe...

Josiah

The Last Good King

The divided kingdomKing

Josiah became king at the age of eight and was the last truly godly king of Judah. When the Book of the Law was found in the temple during restoration...

Josibiah

Returning Levite under Ezra

The returnLeader

Josibiah was a leader among those who returned to Jerusalem from exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in the book of Ezra as one of those sent to Casiphi...

Josiah

The Reforming King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingLeader

Josiah was king of Judah from the age of eight and reigned for 31 years. He is known as one of the most godly kings in Judah's history, carrying out a...

Jozah (son of Amaziah)

Head of the tribe of Simeon

The divided kingdomLeader

Jozah, son of Amaziah, was one of the heads of the tribe of Simeon. The family grew and sought new grazing land during the reign of King Hezekiah.

Jehoshaphat

The God-fearing King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingLeader

Jehoshaphat was the fourth king of Judah after the kingdom split. He was known for his godliness, his legal reforms, and his zeal to teach the people ...

Joshaviah

Descendants of Benjamin

The returnWarrior

Joshaviah is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Benjamin. He belongs to one of the genealogical lists that were important for estab...

Jashobeam

David's Chief Warrior

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Jashobeam, also known as Joseb-Bassebet, was the leader of David's three mightiest warriors. He was a Hakmonite who, according to 2 Samuel 23, killed ...

Jehoshabeath

The Princess Who Saved the Royal Line

The divided kingdomLeader

Jehoshabeath (also called Jehosheba) was the daughter of King Joram of Judah and the sister of King Ahaziah. She saved her nephew Joash from being kil...

Josiah

The Reforming King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingLeader

Josiah was one of the most godly kings in the kingdom of Judah. He became king at eight years old and carried out a comprehensive religious reform aft...

Jozibiah

Simeonite clan leader

The divided kingdomLeader

Jozibiah was a leader from the tribe of Simeon, mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of a genealogy of Simeonite leaders. He belonged to a clan that grew...

Joshua

Moses' Successor

The conquestLeaderWarrior

Joshua was Moses' servant and successor who led Israel into the Promised Land. He was one of the two spies who believed that Israel could conquer Cana...

Joshua (Line of Jaddua)

Link in the line of high priests

The returnPriest

Joshua was a link in the genealogy of the high priests after the return from exile, connected to the line of Jaddua in the book of Nehemiah.

Jotham (son of Jahdai)

Link in Caleb's genealogy

The patriarchs

Jotham was one of Jahdai's sons in Caleb's family line within the tribe of Judah.

Jotham (Jerubbaal's (Gideon's) youngest son who survived Abimelech's massacre)

Gideon's youngest son and teller of fables

The judgesWise manProphet

Jotham was the youngest of Gideon's (Jerubbaal's) seventy sons and the only one to survive the massacre carried out by their half-brother Abimelech. H...

Jotham (son of Uzziah)

The Righteous King of Judah

The divided kingdomKingLeader

Jotham was king of Judah and the son of King Uzziah (Azariah). He first ruled as co-regent while his father was afflicted with leprosy, and then as so...

Jubal

Father of Music

CreationWise man

Jubal was a descendant of Cain and the son of Lamech and Adah. He is regarded as the ancestor of all who play the lyre and the flute, making him the f...

Judah

Ancestor of the Royal Lineage

The patriarchsPatriarch

Judah was Jacob's fourth son with Leah and the ancestor of the tribe of Judah. From him came the royal line and eventually the Messiah. He played a ke...

Judas Barsabbas

Prophet and messenger from Jerusalem

The early churchProphetLeader

Judas Barsabbas was a leading man among the believers in Jerusalem who was chosen together with Silas to accompany Paul and Barnabas back to Antioch. ...

Judas the Galilean

Rebel leader at the time of the census

The early churchLeader

Judas from Galilee led a revolt at the time when the people were enrolled in the census. The Pharisee Gamaliel referred to him and to Theudas as examp...

Judas Iscariot

The Betrayer

The early churchApostleDisciple

Judas Iscariot was one of Jesus' twelve apostles and the one who betrayed him. He served as the group's treasurer and stole from the money bag. For th...

Judas (Jesus' brother, letter writer)

Servant of the Lord and letter writer

The early churchLeaderServant

Judas was one of Jesus' half-brothers and the author of the Epistle of Jude in the New Testament. He did not believe in Jesus during his earthly minis...

Judas (Judah, son of Jacob, patriarch of the tribe of Judah)

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarchLeader

Judah was the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and the patriarch of the tribe of Judah—the tribe that later gave rise to King David and ultimately Jesus ...

Judas Maccabeus

The Freedom Fighter and the Hammer

Intertestamental periodCommanderLeaderWarrior

Judas Maccabeus was the leading commander in the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire and its religious persecution. He earned the nickname 'Macc...

Judas (son of Simon Maccabeus)

Maccabees killed together with their father

Intertestamental periodWarrior

Judas was one of the sons of Simon Maccabeus. He was murdered along with his father and his brother Mattathias in a treacherous ambush set by his son-...

Judith

The Heroine of Bethulia

The patriarchsMatriarch

Judith is mentioned in Genesis as one of Esau's wives. She was the daughter of the Hittite Beeri and married Esau, which caused grief for his parents ...

Judith (Esau's wife)

Hittite wife of Esau

The patriarchs

Judith was the daughter of the Hittite Beeri and one of Esau's wives. His marriages to Hittite women brought grief to Isaac and Rebekah.

Julia

Believing woman in Rome

The early churchDiscipleServant

Julia was a Christian woman in the church at Rome whom Paul greets in his letter to the Romans. She is mentioned together with Philologus, suggesting ...

Julius

The Kindly Centurion

The early churchLeaderWarrior

Julius was a centurion (officer) in the imperial cohort (the Augustan Cohort) who was given charge of escorting the apostle Paul and other prisoners f...

Julius Caesar

Roman dictator

Intertestamental periodLeader

Julius Caesar was the Roman statesman and general who had decisive influence over Judea. He appointed Antipater to a trusted position, which strengthe...

Junia (relative of Paul)

Prominent Apostle

The early churchApostleServant

Junia was a Jewish woman who, together with Andronicus, was a relative of the apostle Paul. They were Christians before Paul and were highly regarded ...

Jusjab-Hesed

Solomon's District Administrator

The united kingdomLeader

Jusjab-Hesed (Ben-Hesed) was one of King Solomon's twelve district administrators responsible for providing food for the king's household. He governed...

Jaakan

Horite lineage in the line of Seir

The patriarchs

Jaakan was a lineage among the Horites in the line of Seir in Edom, mentioned in the genealogy. The name is also associated with the place Bene-Jaakan...

Jacob

The Patriarch Who Wrestled with God

The patriarchsPatriarch

Jacob, also called Israel, was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the grandson of Abraham. He had twelve sons who became the ancestors of the twelve tr...

Jaala

Descendant of Solomon's Servants

The returnLeader

Jaala (also spelled Jaala/Jaali) was the ancestor of a family of descendants of Solomon's servants who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem...

Jaare-Oregim

Father of Elhanan from Bethlehem

The united kingdom

Jaare-Oregim from Bethlehem was the father of Elhanan, who struck down one of the Philistine giants in David's wars.

Jaareish

Benjaminitic Patriarch

The divided kingdom

Jaareish is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the sons of Jeroham, a descendant of Benjamin. He is part of the genealogical lists documenti...

Jasaaï

One of the sons of Bani who divorced his foreign wife

The returnLeader

Jasaaï was an Israelite from the lineage of Bani who lived in the period after the Babylonian exile. He was among the men who had taken foreign wives ...

Jaasanja

Israelite who married a foreign woman

The returnLeader

Jaasanja (also known as Jaasu) is mentioned in the book of Ezra as one of the Israelites who had taken a foreign wife during the return from exile. He...

Jaasia

One of those who had taken foreign wives

The returnLeader

Jaasia (Hebrew: Ya'asai) was an Israelite from the family of Bani who lived in the period after the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned ...

Jaasiel

Warrior under King David

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Jaasiel is a biblical figure mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Abner and was appointed as leader over the tribe of Benjamin during King Dav...

Jaazja (Merarite)

Levite of Merari's clan

The united kingdom

Jaazja was a Levite from the clan of Merari, father of Beno, Shoham, Zaccur and Ibri, mentioned in the Levitical service arrangement.

Kadmiel

Levite during the rebuilding of the temple

The returnPriestLeader

Kadmiel was a Levite from the descendants of Hodavjah who returned from the Babylonian exile together with Zerubbabel and Joshua. He played an importa...

Caphtorites

Peoples descended from Mizraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

The Caphtorites were one of the peoples descended from Mizraim (Egypt) in the table of nations. The name is linked to Caphtor (often identified with C...

Caiaphas

The High Priest Who Condemned Jesus

The time of JesusPriestLeader

Caiaphas (Joseph son of Caiaphas) was the high priest in Jerusalem from about 18 to 36 AD. He played a central role in the trial of Jesus and declared...

Cain

The First Murderer

Creation

Cain was the firstborn son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer in history. He was a farmer, and when God did not look with favor on his offering wh...

Caiaphas

High Priest

The time of JesusPriest

Joseph Caiaphas was the high priest in Jerusalem from about 18–36 AD. He led the trial of Jesus and said it was better that one man should die for the...

Caleb

Warrior of Faith

The conquestWarriorLeader

Caleb was one of the twelve spies Moses sent to Canaan. Along with Joshua, he was the only one who believed that Israel could take possession of the l...

Caleb (son of Hezron)

Son of Hezron in the lineage of Judah

The patriarchs

Caleb was a son of Hezron in the lineage of Judah, not to be confused with Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, who was a spy. He is mentioned in the genealog...

Calcol

One of the wise men in Israel

The united kingdomWise man

Calcol (also spelled Calcol or Chalcol) was one of the famous wise men mentioned in connection with King Solomon's wisdom. He was a son of Mahol (or, ...

Kallai

Priestly Head in Nehemiah's Time

The returnPriestLeader

Kallai was a priestly head from the family of Sallus in Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 12 as one of...

Ham (son of Noah)

Noah's second son and ancestor of African peoples

CreationPatriarch

Ham was one of Noah's three sons who survived the flood with his family in the ark. He is best known for the incident where he saw his father's nakedn...

Candace

Queen of Ethiopia

The early churchLeader

Candace was the title of the queen of Ethiopia. Her powerful court official, who had charge of her entire treasury, was on his way home from Jerusalem...

Canaan

Ham's Cursed Son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Canaan was the son of Ham and the grandson of Noah. He was cursed by Noah after his father Ham saw Noah's nakedness. Canaan's descendants became the C...

Kareah

Father of Johanan, military leader after the fall of Jerusalem

The exileWarrior

Kareah was the father of Johanan and Jonathan, who were among the military leaders remaining in Judah after Babylon's destruction of Jerusalem. He is ...

Karkas

Hoffmann at the court of King Ahasuerus

The exileLeader

Karkas was one of the seven court officials (eunuchs) who served King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia. He is mentioned in the book of Esther as one of ...

Karmi

Descendant of Reuben

The patriarchsPatriarch

Karmi was a son of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn son. He was among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob and his family. Karmi is mentioned in several g...

Carpus

Paul's Hospitality in Troas

The early churchDisciple

Carpus was a Christian in Troas with whom the apostle Paul left his cloak and scrolls. He is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 2 Timothy 4:13. Alth...

Karsjena

One of the seven counselors of the Persian king

The exileWise manLeader

Karsjena was one of the seven princes in Persia and Media who had direct access to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). These seven wise men were the king's clo...

Casluhim

Peoples descended from Mizraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

Casluhim was one of the peoples descended from Mizraim (Egypt) in the table of nations. According to the text, the Philistines came from this people.

Kedar

Ishmael's son and ancestor of the Kedarenes

The patriarchsPatriarch

Kedar was the second son of Ishmael and grandson of Abraham. He became the ancestor of a powerful Arab nomadic tribe known as the Kedarenes, who lived...

Kedma

Ishmael's son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Kedma was the youngest of Ishmael's twelve sons and thus a grandson of Abraham. He became the ancestor of an Arab tribe, and his name is mentioned in ...

Kedorlaomer

King of Elam

The patriarchsKingWarrior

Kedorlaomer was the king of Elam who led a coalition of four kings from Mesopotamia. He had subjugated five kings in the Jordan Valley for twelve year...

Kehat (Levi's son)

Ancestor of the Levites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Kehat was the second son of Levi and became the ancestor of the Kohathites, one of the three main branches of the tribe of Levi. Through his descendan...

Kelal

One Who Took a Foreign Wife in Exile

The returnLeader

Kelal was one of the Israelites from the family of Pahath-Moab who had taken a foreign (non-Jewish) wife during the period following the return from t...

Kelita

Levite Who Renewed the Covenant

The returnPriestLeader

Kelita was a Levite who lived in the period after the Babylonian exile. He is known for being among those who had taken foreign wives and had to separ...

Keluhu

Descendants of the Priests in Ezra's Time

The returnPriest

Keluhu (also spelled Keluhi or Keluhu) was one of the Levites mentioned in connection with the renewal of the covenant under Nehemiah. He was among th...

Chemosh

The national god of Moab

The divided kingdom

Chemosh was the national idol of the Moabites, a foreign deity worshipped in defiance of the God of Israel. Solomon built a high place for Chemosh nea...

Kemuel

Nahor's son and Aram's father

The patriarchsPatriarch

Kemuel was a son of Nahor, Abraham's brother, and his wife Milcah. He is mentioned in the Bible as the father of Aram. The name Kemuel also appears in...

Kenan

Patriarch in early human history

CreationPatriarch

Kenan was the son of Enosh and a great-grandson of Adam. He is one of the patriarchs in the lineage from Adam to Noah, living before the flood. His na...

Kenani

Levite who led worship

The returnPriestLeader

Kenani was a Levite who served in Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in connection with the public penitence and wo...

Kenaiah

Singer among the Levites

The united kingdomLeaderPriest

Kenaiah was a Levite appointed as leader of the singing and the transport of the ark of the covenant during King David's reign. He played an important...

Kenaz

Caleb's brother and ancestor of Othniel

The conquestWarriorLeader

Kenaz is known in the Bible as a descendant of Esau through Eliphaz, and as the father of Othniel, Israel's first judge. He belonged to the Kenizzites...

Zedekiah

False Prophet in the Divided Kingdom of Israel

The divided kingdomProphet

Zedekiah, son of Kenaanah (also known as Zedekiah, son of Kenaanah), was a false prophet who served under King Ahab of Israel. He is best known for hi...

Keran

Son of Dishon, a Horite clan leader

The patriarchsLeader

Keran was one of the sons of Dishon, a Horite clan leader in the land of Seir. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part ...

Keren-Happuch

Job's youngest daughter

The patriarchs

Keren-Happuch was the youngest of Job's three daughters born after God restored his prosperity. Her name means 'horn of antimony' and suggests great b...

Keros

Temple Servant After the Exile

The return

Keros is mentioned as the ancestor of a family of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants are ...

Kesed

Nahor's son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Kesed was one of the eight sons of Nahor, Abraham's brother, by his wife Milcah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 22. Kesed is traditionall...

Keziah

Job's Second Daughter

The patriarchs

Keziah (also known as Cassia) was the second of Job's three daughters born after God restored his prosperity. She and her sisters were known to be the...

Keturah

Abraham's second wife

The patriarchsMatriarch

Keturah was Abraham's second wife (or concubine) whom he took after Sarah's death. She bore Abraham six sons who became ancestors to several Arab grou...

Kijjun

The Star God Worshipped by Israel

The divided kingdom

Kijjun (also known as Kewan or Chiun) is the name of a star god that the Israelites worshipped during their apostasy. The god is mentioned in the book...

Kilab/Daniel (son with Abigail)

David's firstborn in Hebron

The united kingdomPrincess

Kilab, also called Daniel, was David's second son, born in Hebron to Abigail from Carmel. He was the son of the wise woman who had previously been mar...

Chilion

Elimelech and Naomi's son from Bethlehem

The judges

Chilion was one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi from Bethlehem in Judah. He moved with his family to Moab during a famine, married the Moabite ...

Chilion (Orpah's husband)

Moabite son-in-law

The judges

Chilion was an Israelite from Bethlehem who, together with his family, moved to Moab during a famine. He married the Moabite woman Orpah but died chil...

Kimham

Barzillai's Son and David's Companion

The united kingdomLeader

Kimham was the son of Barzillai the Gileadite, a wealthy man who had supported King David during his flight from Absalom. When Barzillai declined Davi...

Kish (Saul's father)

Saul's father and a wealthy Benjaminite

The judgesLeader

Kish was a wealthy man from the tribe of Benjamin and the father of Saul, Israel's first king. He is known as a mighty warrior and an influential figu...

Kish

Saul's father and a Benjamite

The united kingdomPatriarch

Kish was a wealthy man from the tribe of Benjamin and the father of Saul, Israel's first king. He is known as a prominent man of his clan, and his son...

Kislon

Father of Eldad, prince of the tribe of Benjamin

The conquestLeader

Kislon is a person mentioned in Numbers as the father of Eldad (also called Elidad in some translations). His son was appointed to represent the tribe...

Kittim

Son of Javan, ancestor of the coastal peoples

The patriarchsPatriarch

Kittim was a son of Javan and is regarded as the ancestor of the peoples of Cyprus and the coastal lands in the eastern Mediterranean. The name is lat...

Claudius

Roman Emperor

The early churchLeader

Claudius was the fourth Roman emperor, reigning from 41 to 54 AD. He is mentioned in the New Testament in connection with a severe famine that struck ...

Clement

Paul's fellow worker

The early churchServantDisciple

Clement was one of Paul's fellow workers mentioned in the letter to the Philippians. He worked alongside Paul in the service of the gospel and is coun...

Cleopas (the Emmaus traveler)

The Emmaus traveler who met the risen one

The time of JesusDisciple

Cleopas was one of two disciples who met the risen Jesus on the road to Emmaus on Easter Sunday. He is known for his conversation with Jesus, whom he ...

Chloe (church member)

Member of the Corinthian church and informant

The early churchServant

Chloe was a woman in the early Christian church whose household informed the apostle Paul about divisions in the church at Corinth. She is mentioned o...

Clopas/Cleopas

The Disciple on the Road to Emmaus

The time of JesusDisciple

Clopas (also known as Cleopas) was one of Jesus' disciples who met the risen Jesus on the road to Emmaus. He was likely married to Mary, one of the wo...

Kol-Hose

Father of Shallum, a wall builder in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Kol-Hose is a person mentioned in the book of Nehemiah. He was the father of Shallum, who led half of the district of Jerusalem and helped rebuild the...

Koleja

Levite after the return from exile

The returnLeader

Koleja is a person mentioned in the book of Nehemiah in connection with the rebuilding of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. He is known as an ance...

Conaniah

Levitical leader over the tithes

The divided kingdomLeaderPriest

Conaniah was a Levite who served under King Hezekiah of Judah. He was appointed to lead the collection and management of the tithes, offerings, and ho...

Bela (Edomite king)

The first king of Edom

The patriarchsKing

Bela, son of Beor, was the first king to reign in Edom, with the city of Dinhabah as his capital. He is mentioned first in the list of Edomite kings.

Korah (Esau's son with Oholibama)

Edomite tribal chief

The patriarchsLeader

Korah was one of the sons of Esau and his wife Oholibama, daughter of Anah. He became a tribal chief (aluf) among the Edomites in the mountains of Sei...

Korah (descendant of Levi)

Rebel leader against Moses

The exodusLeader

Korah was a Levite who led a rebellion against the authority of Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. He challenged the Levitical priesthood and demanded...

Korah

The Rebel Against Moses and Aaron

The exodusLeader

Korah was a Levite from the family of Kohath who led a rebellion against the leadership of Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. He and 250 men challenge...

Cornelius

The First Gentile Christian

The early churchWarrior

Cornelius was a Roman officer (centurion) in the Italian cohort at Caesarea. He was devout and gave many alms. Through a vision, he was led to send fo...

Koz

Descendant of Judah

The returnPriest

Koz (also spelled Hakos or Koz) is mentioned in the Bible as a person linked to priestly families after the exile. His descendants were among those wh...

Kosam

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Kosam is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 3. He was the son of Elmadan and the father of Addi. Although the...

Kozbi

Midianite Woman Killed at Peor

The exodus

Kozbi was a Midianite woman, the daughter of Sur, a Midianite tribal leader. She was brought into the Israelite camp by Zimri, an Israelite leader, in...

Crescens

Co-worker who left Paul

The early churchDisciple

Crescens (also known as Crescens) was one of the apostle Paul's co-workers in the early church. He is mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:10 as someone who left ...

Crispus (synagogue ruler)

First Christian leader of the Corinthian synagogue

The early churchLeader

Crispus was the ruler of the synagogue in Corinth who came to faith in Jesus Christ through the preaching of the apostle Paul. He and his entire house...

Cusa (Herod's steward)

Steward of Herod Antipas

The time of JesusServant

Cusa was the steward or household manager for Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea. His wife Joanna was one of the women who followed Jesus an...

Cush (son of Ham, father of Nimrod)

Ancestor of the Cushites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Cush was one of Ham's sons and a grandson of Noah. He is best known as the father of Nimrod, the mighty hunter and founder of great cities. Cush becam...

Cushi

The Messenger to King David

The united kingdomWarrior

Cushi was a messenger sent by the commander Joab to bring King David the news of victory over Absalom's rebellion and of Absalom's death. He is best k...

Quartus

Christian brother in Corinth

The early churchServant

Quartus was a Christian in Corinth mentioned briefly in Paul's letter to the Romans. He sends his greetings along with other believers and is called '...

The Woman Caught in Adultery

Recipient of Jesus' Grace

The time of Jesus

An unnamed woman who was brought to Jesus by the scribes and Pharisees after being caught in adultery. She was used as a trap to test Jesus, but inste...

The Woman at the Well

The Samaritan Woman

The time of JesusServant

A Samaritan woman who met Jesus at Jacob's well in Sychar. Through her conversation with Jesus, she became the first person to whom he revealed himsel...

Quirinius (the governor during the census)

Roman governor of Syria

The time of JesusLeader

Publius Sulpicius Quirinius was a Roman governor of Syria mentioned in the Bible in connection with the census that brought Joseph and Mary to Bethleh...

Cyprus

Herodian Queen, wife of Agrippa I

The early churchLeader

Cyprus was the wife of Herod Agrippa I and mother to several notable figures in the Herodian family, including Drusilla and Berenice. She belonged to ...

Cyrus (Persian king)

The Lord's anointed shepherd

The exileKing

Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Persian Empire and the conqueror of Babylon in 539 BC. He is remarkable in biblical history because God called ...

Laban

Father of Rachel and Leah

The patriarchs

Laban was Rebekah's brother and the father of Leah and Rachel. He lived in Haran and was known for his cunning and greed. He tricked Jacob into workin...

Lada

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsLeader

Lada is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through the Shelah line. He was the son of Er and is counted among Judah's family ...

Lael

Leader of the Gershonites from the tribe of Levi

The exodusLeader

Lael was the father of Elzaphan, who led the Gershonite clan within the tribe of Levi during Israel's wilderness journey. He is mentioned only once in...

Lahad

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Lahad is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through Shobal. He is the son of Jahath and belongs to the lineage of the tribe o...

Lahmi

Goliath's Brother

The united kingdomWarrior

Lahmi was the brother of the famous Philistine giant Goliath from Gath. He was killed by Elhanan, son of Jair, in one of the battles between the Israe...

Lachish

City in Judah besieged by the Assyrians

The divided kingdomLeader

Lachish was an important fortified city in the kingdom of Judah, strategically located in the southwest of the land. The city is best known for being ...

Lamech (son of Methushael, descendant of Cain)

The first polygamist and violent avenger

CreationPatriarch

Lamech was a fifth-generation descendant of Cain and is known as the first man in the Bible to take two wives. He is also known for his violent song o...

Lamech (son of Methuselah, father of Noah)

Noah's Father and Prophetic Namer

CreationPatriarch

Lamech was the son of Methuselah and the father of Noah. He is known for his prophetic utterance at Noah's birth, where he expressed hope for comfort ...

Lappidoth

Deborah's husband

The judges

Lappidoth is known as the husband of the prophetess and judge Deborah. He is mentioned only once in the Bible, and his name means 'torches' or 'flames...

Lazarus

He Who Was Raised

The time of JesusDisciple

Lazarus of Bethany was the brother of Martha and Mary, and a close friend of Jesus. When he died, Jesus waited four days before coming - only to raise...

Leah

Matriarch of six tribes

The patriarchsMatriarch

Leah was Jacob's first wife and Rachel's older sister. Although Jacob did not love her as much as Rachel, God blessed her with six sons and a daughter...

Lebana

Temple Servant After the Exile

The returnLeader

Lebana (also spelled Lebanon) was the ancestor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His desc...

Lehabim

Peoples descended from Mizraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

Lehabim was one of the peoples descended from Mizraim (Egypt) in the table of nations. The name is often linked to the Libyan peoples west of Egypt.

Leka

Link in Judah's genealogy

The patriarchs

Leka was a descendant of Shelah, Judah's son, through Er, mentioned in the genealogy in Chronicles.

Lemuel

The Wise King

The united kingdomKingWise man

King Lemuel is a figure mentioned in Proverbs chapter 31, known for the wise words his mother taught him. His identity is debated—some scholars believ...

Letushim

Peoples descended from Dedan

The patriarchs

Letushim was one of the peoples descended from Dedan, in the genealogy of Abraham's descendants through Keturah.

Leummim

Peoples descended from Dedan

The patriarchs

Leummim was one of the peoples descended from Dedan, in the genealogy of Abraham's descendants through Keturah.

Levi (son of Leah)

Ancestor of the priestly tribe

The patriarchsPatriarch

Levi was the third son of Jacob and Leah, and the ancestor of the Levites who later became Israel's priestly tribe. He is known for his violent reveng...

Levi (Levi, son of Alphaeus, the tax collector called by Jesus (also known as Matthew))

The Tax Collector Who Became an Apostle

The time of JesusApostleDisciple

Levi, also known as Matthew, was a tax collector in Capernaum who was called by Jesus to become one of his twelve apostles. He left everything to foll...

Levi (Luke's genealogy)

Link in Jesus' genealogy according to Luke

Intertestamental period

Levi was one of the links in Jesus' lineage as listed in the genealogy in the Gospel of Luke, son of Mattathias.

Libni

Levitical clan founder

The exodusPriest

Libni was a son of Gershon and a grandson of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Israel. He was the founder of the Libnite clan among the Levites, who wer...

Likhi

Descendant of Manasseh

The conquest

Likhi was a descendant of the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles in a genealogy. He was the son of Shemida, who was one of Manasseh's descen...

Linus

Early Christian in Rome

The early churchLeaderServant

Linus was a Christian in Rome mentioned by Paul in his second letter to Timothy. He sends greetings to Timothy along with other believers in the churc...

Lo-Ammi

Hosea's Symbolic Son

The divided kingdom

Lo-Ammi was the third son of the prophet Hosea and his wife Gomer. His name means 'not my people' and served as a prophetic sign that God would tempor...

Lo-Ruhama (Hosea's daughter)

Symbol of God's judgment on Israel

The divided kingdom

Lo-Ruhama was the daughter of the prophet Hosea and his wife Gomer. Her name, meaning 'not loved' or 'without mercy,' served as a prophetic sign that ...

Lois (Timothy's grandmother)

The Faithful Grandmother

The early churchMatriarch

Lois was the grandmother of Timothy and the mother of Eunice. She is known for her sincere faith, which she passed on to her daughter and grandson, an...

Lot

Abraham's nephew

The patriarchs

Lot was Abraham's nephew who accompanied him from Ur to Canaan. When they had to separate due to large flocks, Lot chose the fertile Jordan Valley and...

Lotan

Horite tribal chieftain in Seir

The patriarchsLeader

Lotan was a Horite tribal chieftain (clan leader) in the land of Seir (Edom). He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as one of...

Lud

Son of Shem and ancestor of a people

The patriarchsPatriarch

Lud was one of Shem's five sons and a grandson of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of the Ludim, a people traditionally associated with Lydia in A...

Ludim

Peoples descended from Mizraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

The Ludim were one of the peoples descended from Mizraim (Egypt) in the table of nations. The name refers to a North African people associated with th...

Luke

The Beloved Physician

The early churchLeader

Luke was a physician and Paul's faithful companion. He is the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles—together nearly one-quarter of...

Lucius

Christian prophet and teacher in Antioch

The early churchProphetLeader

Lucius of Cyrene was one of the prophets and teachers in the church at Antioch. He is mentioned alongside Barnabas, Simeon Niger, Manaen, and Saulus a...

Lydia

Europe's First Christians

The early church

Lydia was a dealer in purple cloth from Thyatira who lived in Philippi. She was a God-fearing woman who already worshipped the God of Israel. When Pau...

Lysanias

Tetrarch of Abilene

The time of JesusLeader

Lysanias was the tetrarch (ruler of a fourth part) over the region of Abilene in Syria at the time when John the Baptist began his ministry. He is men...

Lysias (commander)

The Roman commander in Jerusalem

The early churchMilitary leaderLeader

Claudius Lysias was a Roman military tribune and commander of the garrison at the Antonia Fortress in Jerusalem. He rescued the apostle Paul from an a...

Madai

Japheth's son and the ancestor of the Medes

The patriarchsPatriarch

Madai was one of the sons of Japheth, who was the son of Noah. He is traditionally regarded as the ancestor of the Medes, the people who founded the M...

Madmanna

Entry in Caleb's genealogy

The patriarchs

Madmanna is mentioned in the genealogy of Judah among the descendants of Caleb through his concubine Ma'aka, as a namesake for a city in southern Juda...

Magdiel

Edomite tribal chieftain

The patriarchsLeader

Magdiel was one of the tribal chieftains (alufim) descended from Esau, Jacob's twin brother. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Edom's chieftains i...

Magog

Japheth's son and ancestor of northern peoples

The patriarchsPatriarch

Magog was the second son of Japheth, who in turn was a son of Noah. He is regarded as an ancestor of peoples in the north, traditionally linked to the...

Magpiaš

Priest in Ezra's time

The returnPriest

Magpiaš was one of the priests mentioned in connection with Ezra's reforms after the return from the Babylonian exile. He was among those who had take...

Mahalalel (son of Kenan)

The fifth patriarch from Adam

CreationPatriarch

Mahalalel was the fifth generation from Adam through the line of Seth. He lived in a time before the flood and is an important link in the genealogy l...

Mahalat

Rehoboam's wife

The divided kingdom

Mahalat was one of King Rehoboam's wives, the granddaughter of David through Jerimoth. She bore him sons Jeush, Shemariah and Saham.

Mahasiot

Levitical singer in the temple

The united kingdomPriest

Mahasiot was one of the Levitical musicians appointed by King David to serve in the temple service. His name is mentioned in connection with the organ...

Mahat

Levite and Temple Servant

The divided kingdomPriestLeader

Mahat was a Levite of the Kohathite clan who served during King Hezekiah's religious reforms in Judah. He was one of the appointed overseers over the ...

Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz

The Prophet's Symbolic Son

The divided kingdomServant

Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz was the second son of the prophet Isaiah. His name, meaning 'Swift to the plunder, quick to the spoil,' served as a prophetic si...

Mahlah

Daughter of Zelophehad Who Fought for Women's Inheritance Rights

The conquestLeader

Mahlah was the eldest of Zelophehad's five daughters from the tribe of Manasseh. When their father died without sons, the brave sisters approached Mos...

Mahli

Levite and son of Merari

The exodusPriest

Mahli was a son of Merari, who was a son of Levi. He was the ancestor of one of the Levitical clans, the Mahlites, which had specific duties related t...

Mahlon

Ruth's first husband

The judges

Mahlon was the son of Elimelech and Naomi from Bethlehem. He moved with his family to Moab during a famine, where he married the Moabite Ruth. He died...

Mahol

Father of famous wise men

The united kingdomWise man

Mahol is a biblical figure mentioned in 1 Kings 4:31 as the father of Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Darda—four wise men renowned for their wisdom. His son...

Mahrai

One of David's thirty mighty warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Mahrai was a Netophathite who served as one of King David's thirty mighty warriors. He was known for his bravery and military skill, and he led one of...

Makbannai

David's Gadite Warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Makbannai was one of the brave warriors from the tribe of Gad who joined David while he was in the wilderness, hiding from King Saul. These Gadite war...

Makbenah

A link in Caleb's genealogy

The patriarchs

Makbenah is mentioned in the genealogy of Judah among the descendants of Caleb through his concubine Ma'akah.

Machir

Father of Geuel, the spy from the tribe of Gad

The exodusLeader

Machir was the father of Geuel, who was chosen as the representative for the tribe of Gad among the twelve spies Moses sent into the land of Canaan. H...

Machir

Manasseh's Firstborn Son

The conquestWarriorLeader

Machir was the firstborn son of Manasseh, Joseph's son. He was the ancestor of a powerful clan that conquered the Gilead region east of the Jordan. Ma...

Maknadbai

One of those who divorced their foreign wives

The returnLeader

Maknadbai was an Israelite mentioned in the book of Ezra who was among those who had taken foreign (non-Israelite) wives during the time of exile. He ...

Malachi

The Last Prophet

The returnProphet

Malachi is the last prophet in the Old Testament. His name means "my messenger." He prophesied after the temple was rebuilt, but criticized the people...

Malchus (the high priest's servant)

The Servant Who Was Healed

The time of JesusServant

Malchus was a servant of the high priest Caiaphas who was part of the group that came to arrest Jesus in Gethsemane. He is known for having his ear cu...

Malkam

Descendant of Benjamin

The returnLeader

Malkam is a person mentioned in the Bible, primarily in genealogies. He is known as a descendant of Benjamin, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. The name Malk...

Malki-Shua

Saul's son

The united kingdomWarrior

Malki-Shua was one of King Saul's sons. He fell together with his father and his brothers Jonathan and Abinadab in the battle against the Philistines ...

Malkiah

Descendant of Priests After the Exile

The returnPriestLeader

Malkiah (also spelled Malkijah) is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with the rebuilding of Jerusalem...

Malkiel

Son of Beriah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Malkiel was a son of Beriah and grandson of Asher, Jacob's son. He is the ancestor of the Malkielites, a clan within the tribe of Asher. He is mention...

Malkiram

Son of King Jeconiah

The exileLeader

Malkiram was a son of Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin), the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part...

Malkishua

Saul's Fallen Son

The united kingdomWarriorPrincess

Malkishua was one of King Saul's sons who fought alongside his father in the war against the Philistines. He fell together with his brothers Jonathan ...

Malchus

High Priest's Servant

The time of Jesus

Malchus was a servant of the high priest Caiaphas. He is best known for the incident in the Garden of Gethsemane, where the apostle Peter cut off his ...

Malloti

Levitical singer and musician

The returnPriest

Malloti was a Levite from the family of Heman who was appointed to temple service as a singer and musician under King David. He was one of Heman's son...

Maluk

Levites and Covenant Sealers

The returnPriestLeader

Maluk is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with the return from exile in Babylon. He is best known as...

Malthace

Wife of Herod the Great

The time of Jesus

Malthace was one of Herod the Great's wives and the mother of Archelaus and Herod Antipas, both of whom came to rule parts of the kingdom after their ...

Mamre

Amorite ally of Abraham

The patriarchsWarriorLeader

Mamre was an Amorite chieftain who was allied with Abraham. He is best known for the fact that Abraham lived by Mamre's terebinth grove near Hebron, a...

Manahat

Descendant of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsLeader

Manahat was a son of Zibeon, who was a descendant of Seir the Horite. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of the Ho...

Manasse (Joseph's son)

Joseph's firstborn in Egypt

The patriarchsPatriarchLeader

Manasse was the firstborn son of Joseph and his Egyptian wife Asenath. He was born in Egypt before the famine and became the ancestor of one of Israel...

Manasseh (King of Judah)

King of Judah, son of Hezekiah

The divided kingdomKing

Manasseh was the son of Hezekiah and one of the longest-reigning kings of Judah. He introduced widespread idolatry, but according to Chronicles, he hu...

The Man at the Pool of Bethesda

The Cripple Who Was Healed

The time of JesusServant

A man who had been sick for 38 years lay by the Pool of Bethesda in Jerusalem, hoping to be healed. Jesus healed him on the Sabbath, which led to conf...

Manoah (Samson's father)

The Faithful Father from Dan

The judgesLeader

Manoah was a man from the tribe of Dan who became the father of the judge Samson. He and his wife received a visit from an angel announcing Samson's b...

Manoah's wife

Samson's mother

The judges

Manoah's wife was childless when the angel of the Lord appeared to her and promised that she would give birth to a son who would be a Nazirite and beg...

Maacah

King of Gath

The united kingdomKing

Maacah (also known as Maakah) was the king of Gath, one of the Philistine city-states. He was the father of Achish, the Philistine king whom David sou...

Maon

Father of Beth-shur in the line of Judah

The patriarchs

Maon was a link in the tribe of Judah, mentioned as the father of (the founder of) Beth-shur in the lineage of Caleb.

Marduk

Babylon's chief god

The exile

Marduk (also called Merodach) was the supreme deity in the Babylonian pantheon and the patron god of Babylon. In the Bible, he is mentioned as an idol...

Mareshah

Levite and ancestor in the lineage of Judah

The united kingdomLeader

Mareshah (also known as Maresha) is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through Caleb. He was the father of Hebron and belonged to an i...

Mary of Bethany

The Worshiping Disciple

The time of JesusDisciple

Mary of Bethany was the sister of Martha and Lazarus. She is known for sitting at Jesus' feet and listening to his words, and for anointing his feet w...

Mary

Jesus' mother

The time of JesusMatriarch

Mary was a young Jewish woman from Nazareth who was chosen to become the mother of the Messiah. The angel Gabriel announced that, as a virgin, she wou...

Mary (wife of Clopas)

Faithful Witness at the Cross

The time of JesusDisciple

Mary, wife of Clopas, was one of the faithful women who followed Jesus and were present at his crucifixion. She witnessed Jesus' death and empty tomb,...

Mary Magdalene

Witness to the Resurrection

The time of JesusDisciple

Mary Magdalene was one of Jesus' most faithful followers. Jesus had driven seven evil spirits out of her, and she followed him along with other women ...

Mary (mother of John Mark)

Hostess for the church in Jerusalem

The early church

Mary was the mother of John Mark, and her house in Jerusalem was a gathering place for believers. It was there that Peter went after an angel had led ...

Marsena

Advisor to King Ahasuerus

The exileWise manLeader

Marsena was one of the seven princes of Persia and Media who had direct access to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). He was among the king's closest advisors ...

Martha

The Busy Hostess

The time of JesusDisciple

Martha of Bethany was the sister of Mary and Lazarus. She was known for her hospitality and practical service. Jesus gently corrected her when she was...

Massa

Son of Ishmael

The patriarchsPatriarch

Massa was one of the twelve sons of Ishmael, Abraham's firstborn son through Hagar. He became the ancestor of an Arabian tribe that bore his name. Mas...

Matred

Mother of Mehetabel, an Edomite woman

The patriarchsMatriarch

Matred is a woman mentioned in the Bible's genealogies as the mother of Mehetabel, who was the wife of the Edomite king Hadar (also called Hadad). She...

Matri

Ancestor of Saul's family in the tribe of Benjamin

The united kingdomLeader

Matri is a person mentioned in 1 Samuel who belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. His family was chosen when Samuel cast lots to find Israel's first king...

Mattan

The Priest of Baal Who Was Killed

The divided kingdomPriest

Mattan was a priest of Baal in Judah during the reign of Queen Athaliah. When the priest Jehoiada led the rebellion that restored the rightful Davidic...

Mattaniah (son of Heman)

Temple singer in David's time

The united kingdomLeader

Mattaniah was one of the sons of Heman whom David appointed to serve with music in the house of the Lord, among those who prophesied with instruments ...

Mattathias

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

Intertestamental periodPatriarch

Mattathias is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. He is the son of Levi and the father of Eli (or Heli), and is part o...

Mattatha

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Mattatha is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Luke. He was the son of Nathan and the father of Menna. He is part of the Davidic l...

Mattathias (priest, father of the Maccabean Revolt)

Father of the Maccabean Revolt

Intertestamental periodPriestLeaderWarrior

Mattathias was a Jewish priest from Modi'in who started the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire and their oppression of Jewish religious prac...

Mattathias (Mattathias in Jesus' genealogy (Luke 3:25), son of Amos)

Ancestor in Jesus' lineage

Intertestamental periodPatriarch

Mattathias is mentioned in Luke's genealogy of Jesus Christ as the son of Amos and father of Joseph. He is part of the long line of ancestors connecti...

Mattathias (son of Simon Maccabee)

Maccabees killed together with their father

Intertestamental periodWarrior

Mattathias was one of the sons of Simon Maccabee, murdered along with his father and brother in an ambush at the fortress of Dok, orchestrated by his ...

Matthat

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Matthat is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 3. He is listed as the son of Nathan and the father of Menna. A...

Mattenai

Priest who sent away his foreign wife

The returnPriest

Mattenai is a name mentioned several times in the Old Testament, most notably as one of the priests and Levites who had taken foreign wives during Ezr...

Matthew

The Tax Collector Who Became an Apostle

The early churchApostleDisciple

Matthew, also called Levi, was a tax collector in Capernaum before Jesus called him. Tax collectors were despised as sinners and collaborators with th...

Mattan

Link in Jesus' genealogy

Intertestamental period

Mattan was the father of Jacob and the grandfather of Joseph, Mary's husband, in Matthew's genealogy. He was one of the links between Zerubbabel and J...

Matthias

Judas' Successor

The early churchApostleDisciple

Matthias was chosen to replace Judas Iscariot as the twelfth apostle. He had followed Jesus from John's baptism to the ascension and thus witnessed th...

Mattias (son of Annas)

High Priest, son of Annas

The early churchPriest

Mattias was one of the sons of Annas who served as high priest. He belonged to the high priestly family in Jerusalem during the time of the apostles.

Mattaniah

Levite and musician in the temple

The returnPriestLeader

Mattaniah was a Levite who served in the temple after returning from exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in several contexts in the books of Ezra and Ne...

Me-Sahab

The Royal Woman of Edom

The patriarchsMatriarch

Me-Sahab was the daughter of Matred and the granddaughter of Me-Sahab (some translations interpret this differently). She is mentioned in the Bible as...

Medad

One of the seventy elders who prophesied in the camp

The exodusProphetLeader

Medad was one of the seventy elders chosen to receive God's Spirit along with Moses. He and Eldad became known because they prophesied inside the camp...

Medan

Abraham's son by Keturah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Medan was one of the six sons Abraham had with his second wife, Keturah, after Sarah's death. He is regarded as the ancestor of an Arab tribe, and his...

Mephibosheth

Recipient of David's Grace

The united kingdom

Mephibosheth was the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul. He became lame in both feet when his nurse dropped him while fleeing after Saul's death. Da...

Mephibosheth

Jonathan's Lame Son

The united kingdomLeader

Mephibosheth was the son of Jonathan and grandson of King Saul. He became lame in both feet after a fall as a child when news of Saul’s and Jonathan’s...

Mehetabel

Edomite Queen

The patriarchsMatriarch

Mehetabel was the wife of Hadar (also called Hadad), the last king of Edom mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles. She was the daugh...

Mehida

Ancestor of the Temple Servants

The returnLeader

Mehida is mentioned as the ancestor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants wer...

Mehir

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Mehir is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. He was the son of Kelub and the father of Eshton. He is known on...

Mehujael

Descendant of Cain

CreationPatriarch

Mehujael was a descendant of Cain through Irad. He is mentioned in the genealogy of Cain in Genesis 4. He was the father of Methusael and thus part of...

Mehuman

Eunuch at the court of King Ahasuerus

The exileLeader

Mehuman was one of the seven eunuchs (court officials) who served King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) in the Persian Empire. He is mentioned in the book of Esth...

Melatja

Rebuilder of Jerusalem's Wall

The returnLeader

Melatja was a Gibeonite who participated in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall under Nehemiah's leadership. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 3:7 as one of ...

Melea

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Melea is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. He is the son of Menna and the father of Eljakim, and is part of the long...

Melek

Descendant of Saul through Jonathan

The united kingdomLeader

Melek (also known as Mikja) was a descendant of King Saul through the line of Jonathan. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as the son ...

Melki

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

Intertestamental periodPatriarch

Melki is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. He actually appears twice in the genealogy—once as the father of Neri and...

Melchizedek

King of Salem

The patriarchsKingPriest

Melchizedek was king in Salem and priest of the Most High God. He met Abraham after his victory over the kings and blessed him, and Abraham gave him a...

Memukan

Advisor to King Ahasuerus

The exileWise manLeader

Memukan was one of the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king's presence and held the highest positions in the kingdom. He is be...

Menahem

Israel's Brutal Conquering King

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Menahem was king of Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and came to power by murdering his predecessor Shallum. He is known for his extreme brutality, inclu...

Meni

Pagan Fortune God

The exile

Meni is the name of a pagan deity mentioned in Isaiah 65:11, who was worshipped by apostate Israelites. The name likely means 'fortune' or 'destiny' a...

The men of Cozeba

A clan among the descendants of Shelah

The patriarchs

The men of Cozeba were a clan descended from Shelah, Judah's son, mentioned in the genealogy along with Joash and Seraf.

Menna

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The patriarchsPatriarch

Menna is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 3. He is listed as the son of Mattatha and the father of Melea. V...

Meonotai

Descendant of Judah

The judges

Meonotai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. He was the son of Othniel and the father of Ophrah. He is prima...

Merab (Saul's daughter)

King Saul's eldest daughter

The united kingdomPrincess

Merab was King Saul's eldest daughter, who was first promised to David as a wife after his victory over Goliath. However, Saul broke the promise and g...

Meraja

Priestly Head in the Time of Joiarib

The returnPriestLeader

Meraja was a head of a priestly family in Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian exile. He served as leader of the priestly line of Seraiah du...

Merajot

Priest in Aaron's lineage

The divided kingdomPriest

Merajot was a priest in the Levitical line, a descendant of Aaron through Eleazar. He is mentioned in the priestly genealogies in 1 Chronicles and Ezr...

Merari (Levi's son)

Ancestor of the Merarites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Merari was the youngest of Levi's three sons and became the ancestor of the Merarites, one of the three main groups of Levites. His descendants were r...

Mered

The Descendant of Judah

The divided kingdomLeader

Mered was a man from the tribe of Judah, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He is known for having married Bithiah, a daughter of Pharaoh, which is remarkable...

Meremoth

The Priest Who Rebuilt the Walls

The returnPriest

Meremoth, son of Uriah, son of Hakkoz, was a priest who played an important role in rebuilding Jerusalem after the exile. He was involved in weighing ...

Mere

One of King Ahasuerus' seven advisors

The exileWise man

Mere was one of the seven princes of Persia and Media who had direct access to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes). These seven wise men were the king's closest a...

Merodach-Baladan

King of Babylon

The divided kingdomKing

Merodach-Baladan (also known as Berodach-Baladan) was a Chaldean king of Babylon who sent envoys with letters and gifts to King Hezekiah of Judah afte...

Mesha (King of Moab)

The Rebellious King of the Moabites

The divided kingdomKing

Mesha was king of Moab and a shepherd who paid tribute to Israel. After Ahab's death, he rebelled, and in a desperate situation during the siege, he s...

Meshullam (Simeonite)

Head of the tribe of Simeon

The divided kingdomLeader

Meshullam was one of the heads of the tribe of Simeon, mentioned in the genealogy among the families that grew and sought new land during King Hezekia...

Mesha

Descendants of Benjamin

The returnLeader

Mesha is a person mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of the descendants of Benjamin. He is listed in the genealogies of those who settled in Jer...

Meshach/Mishael

The Faithful in the Fire

The exileServantWise man

Mishael, who received the Babylonian name Meshach, was one of four young Jewish men taken to Babylon during Nebuchadnezzar's first conquest of Jerusal...

Meshech

Son of Japheth and ancestor of a people

The patriarchsPatriarch

Meshech was a son of Japheth, who was the son of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of a people often associated in biblical tradition with regions ...

Meshelemiah

Temple Gatekeeper

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Meshelemiah, also known as Shelemiah, was a Levite from the family of Korah who served as a gatekeeper at the Lord's temple in Jerusalem during King D...

Meshobab

Descendant of Pahath-Moab

The returnLeader

Meshobab is a person mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of those who helped repair the wall of Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exi...

Jezebel

Daughter of Ethbaal and Queen of Ahab

The divided kingdomLeader

Jezebel was the daughter of King Ethbaal of Sidon and became queen of Israel through her marriage to King Ahab. She is known for promoting Baal worshi...

Mesjillemit

The Priest's Mother

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Mesjillemit (also spelled Mesjillemot) is mentioned in 2 Chronicles as the mother of Berechiah and was associated with the Levitical priestly service....

Meshillemoth

Ephraimite Leader

The divided kingdomLeader

Meshillemoth was the father of Berechiah, one of the leaders in the tribe of Ephraim who supported the prophet Oded's call to return the Judean captiv...

Meshobab

Simeonite leader

The divided kingdomLeaderWarrior

Meshobab was a leader from the tribe of Simeon mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was among the Simeonite chiefs who expanded their territory by driving ou...

Meshullam

Rebuilder of Jerusalem's Wall

The returnLeaderWarrior

Meshullam was a prominent figure during the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah's leadership. He was the son of Berechiah and actively cont...

Mesullemet

Queen Mother in Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Mesullemet was the daughter of Haruz from Jotbah and the wife of King Manasseh of Judah. She was the mother of King Amon, who reigned in Judah. She is...

Metusael

Descendant of Cain

CreationPatriarch

Metusael was a descendant of Cain and the father of Lamek in Cain's lineage. He is mentioned in Genesis 4 as part of the Cainite genealogy. He should ...

Methuselah

The Longest Life in the Bible

CreationPatriarch

Methuselah was the son of Enoch and the grandfather of Noah. He is best known for having lived longer than any other person in the Bible, a total of 9...

Mibhar

One of David's mighty warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Mibhar, son of Hagri, was one of King David's mighty warriors mentioned in Chronicles. He belonged to the select group of elite soldiers who served Da...

Mibsam

Son of Ishmael

The patriarchsPatriarch

Mibsam was one of Ishmael's twelve sons and thus a grandson of Abraham. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as one of the t...

Mibsar

Edomite tribal chief

The patriarchsLeader

Mibsar was one of the tribal chiefs (alufim) who descended from Esau, Jacob's twin brother. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Edom and represents ...

Midian

Abraham's son and ancestor of the Midianites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Midian was one of Abraham's sons by his second wife Keturah. He became the ancestor of the Midianites, a nomadic people who lived in the areas east of...

Mijamin

Priest in David's time

The returnPriest

Mijamin is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, most prominently as a priest and Levite in the post-exilic period. He is mentioned ...

Micah

The Prophet of Bethlehem

The divided kingdomProphet

Micah of Moreshet prophesied at the same time as Isaiah in Judah. He preached against social injustice and corrupt leaders, but is best known for the ...

Michael

The Archangel and God's Warrior

CreationWarriorLeader

Michael is an archangel who serves as a mighty warrior and protector of God's people. He is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments as one who fi...

Michael (son of Jehoshaphat)

Jewish king's son killed by his brother

The divided kingdom

Michael was one of King Jehoshaphat's sons who was killed by his brother Joram when he secured the throne in Judah.

Micaiah (Jehoshaphat's prince)

Prince sent out to teach the law

The divided kingdomLeader

Micaiah was one of the princes King Jehoshaphat sent out to the cities of Judah to teach the people the Lord's law.

Maacah (daughter of Uriel)

Mother of King Abijah

The divided kingdom

Maacah, daughter of Uriel from Gibeah, was the wife of King Rehoboam (or Abijah) and mother of King Abijah of Judah.

Michal

Saul's daughter and David's first wife

The united kingdomMatriarch

Michal was the daughter of King Saul and became David's first wife. She loved David and helped him escape her father's murder plots, but their relatio...

Michal (Saul's daughter)

David's first wife

The united kingdomPrincess

Michal was King Saul's youngest daughter and David's first wife. She loved David and saved his life from her father's murder plots, but the marriage e...

Mikloth

Benjamite in Gibeon

The united kingdomLeader

Mikloth was a Benjamite mentioned in Chronicles as part of Saul's genealogy. He was the son of Jeiel (the father of Gibeon) and the father of Shimea (...

Mikneiah

Levitical musician in David's time

The united kingdomPriest

Mikneiah (also spelled Mikneyah) was a Levite appointed to serve as a musician and gatekeeper during the transport of the ark of the covenant to Jerus...

Micri

Benjaminitic Patriarch

The returnLeader

Micri is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin. He is known as the father of Shimei and is one of the B...

Milalai

Levitical musician at the wall in Jerusalem

The returnPriest

Milalai was one of the Levitical musicians who took part in the dedication of Jerusalem's rebuilt wall under Nehemiah's leadership. He played musical ...

Milcah (Nahor's wife, Haran's daughter)

Matriarch in Abraham's lineage

The patriarchsMatriarch

Milcah was the daughter of Haran and married her uncle Nahor, Abraham's brother. She became a matriarch of an important branch of the patriarchs' fami...

Milcah (Daughter of Zelophehad)

Pioneer for Women's Inheritance Rights

The conquestLeader

Milcah was one of five daughters of Zelophehad from the tribe of Manasseh. When their father died without sons, Milcah and her sisters approached Mose...

Miriam

Prophetess and Praise Singer

The exodusProphetLeader

Miriam was the older sister of Moses and Aaron. As a child, she watched over Moses in the basket of reeds on the Nile. She was a prophetess who led th...

Mirma

Descendant of Benjamin

The divided kingdom

Mirma is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the sons of Shaharaim, a Benjamite. He was born in the land of Moab after Shaharaim had sent awa...

Meshach

One of Daniel's three friends in Babylon

The exileLeader

Meshach was one of the three young Jewish men taken into captivity to Babylon along with Daniel. He received the Babylonian name Meshach. He is best k...

Misham

Benjamite from the lineage of David

The united kingdomLeader

Misham was a Benjamite mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Shaharaim. He belonged to the tribe of Benjamin and is part of the genealogical li...

Mishma

Son of Ishmael

The patriarchsPatriarch

Mishma was one of the twelve sons of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar. He became the ancestor of one of the twelve Ishmaelite tribes. His name is ...

Mishmannah

David's warriors from Gad

The united kingdomWarrior

Mishmannah was a warrior from the tribe of Gad who joined David while he was in the wilderness, hiding from King Saul. He is mentioned among the brave...

Mispar

One of those who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Mispar (also known as Mispereth) was one of the Israelites who returned to Judah from the Babylonian exile together with Zerubbabel. He is mentioned i...

Mizraim

Ancestor of the Egyptians

The patriarchsPatriarch

Mizraim was the son of Ham and the grandson of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of the Egyptians and several other peoples in North Africa and the...

Missa

Descendants of Benjamin

The returnLeader

Missa is a person mentioned in the biblical genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He is a descendant of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His signi...

Mithredath

The Persian Treasurer

The returnLeader

Mithredath (also known as Mithredath) was the treasurer under the Persian king Cyrus the Great. He was tasked with counting and delivering the sacred ...

Mnason (an old disciple from Cyprus)

The Hospitable Veteran Disciple

The early churchDisciple

Mnason was a Christian from Cyprus described as an 'old disciple,' indicating that he was among the early believers. He showed hospitality by welcomin...

Moab (Lot's son)

Ancestor of the Moabites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Moab was the eldest son of Lot, born from an incestuous relationship between Lot and his eldest daughter after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. ...

Molid

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Molid is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Judah. He was the son of Abishur and his wife Abihail. He is a le...

Moloch

Canaanite idol

The divided kingdom

Moloch (also spelled Molek) was a Canaanite and Ammonite idol who was worshipped through child sacrifice. The worship of Moloch is repeatedly condemne...

Mordecai

Ester's foster father

The returnLeader

Mordecai was a Jewish man in Susa who raised his orphaned cousin Esther. He uncovered a conspiracy against the king and refused to bow down to Haman, ...

Moses

The Lawgiver and Israel's Deliverer

The exodusProphetLeaderLawgiver

Moses was the greatest prophet in the Old Testament, whom God used to deliver the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt. He received God's law on Mou...

Moses

God's servant and lawgiver

The exodusProphetLeaderPriest

Moses is one of the greatest figures in the Bible. He led the people of Israel out of Egypt, received God's law on Mount Sinai, and guided the people ...

Muppim

Son of Benjamin

The patriarchsPatriarch

Muppim was one of the sons of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son. He is mentioned among those who traveled with Jacob and his family down to Egypt during ...

Mushi

Son of Merari and head of the Levitical clan

The exodusLeaderPriest

Mushi was a son of Merari, who was a son of Levi. He founded the Mushite clan, one of the Levitical families assigned specific duties related to the s...

Maadai

Israelite who sent away his foreign wife

The returnLeader

Maadai was one of the descendants of Bani who lived in the period after the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the book of Ezra as one of the Israel...

Maadja

Priest in Nehemiah's time

The returnPriest

Maadja (also spelled Maadiah or Maadja) was one of the priests who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel after the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned i...

Maai

Levitical musician at the dedication of Jerusalem's wall

The returnPriest

Maai was a Levitical musician who participated in the dedication of Jerusalem's wall after the return from the Babylonian exile. He was among the sing...

Maacah (daughter of Absalom)

Rehoboam's favorite wife

The divided kingdom

Maacah, granddaughter of Absalom, was King Rehoboam's most beloved wife and mother of King Abijah of Judah.

Maacah (Princess of Geshur)

Geshurite Princess and Wife of David

The united kingdomPrincess

Maacah was the daughter of King Talmai of Geshur, a small Aramean kingdom east of Galilee. She became one of King David's wives and the mother of Absa...

Maacah (Jeiel's wife)

Matriarch in Gibeon

The united kingdom

Maacah was the wife of Jeiel, the father of Gibeon, in the genealogy of Benjamin, and the mother of Mikloth and several of Saul's ancestors.

Maacah (Caleb's concubine)

Matriarch in Caleb's lineage

The patriarchs

Maacah was Caleb's concubine in the genealogy of Judah. She gave birth to, among others, Sheber and Tirhahan, and was the matriarch of several clans i...

Maacah (King of Maacah, an Aramean petty king hired by the Ammonites against David)

Aramean petty king

The united kingdomKingWarrior

The King of Maacah was an Aramean petty king who ruled a small kingdom north of Israel, in the region of the Golan Heights. He was hired as a mercenar...

Ma'akah (Son of Nahor and his concubine Reumah)

Son of Nahor through the concubine Reumah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Ma'akah was one of the sons of Nahor, Abraham's brother, born to his concubine Reumah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 22 as part of Nahor...

Maas

Levite and Temple Musician

The returnPriestLeader

Maas (also spelled Maaseiah) is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with the return from exile in Babyl...

Maaseja

Priest Who Took a Foreign Wife

The returnPriest

Maaseja (also spelled Maasai or Maaseja) was a priest who lived in the period following the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned among th...

Maaseiah

The Priest Who Supported the Reformation

The returnPriestLeader

Maaseiah is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament and refers to different individuals. The most prominent Maaseiah was a priest who a...

Maaseiah (Father of Azariah who worked on the wall in Nehemiah 3:23, son of Hananiah)

Son of Hananiah and father of the wall builder Azariah

The returnLeader

Maaseiah was the son of Hananiah and the father of Azariah, who participated in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall under Nehemiah's leadership. He is ...

Maat

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The returnPatriarch

Maat is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Luke. He is the son of Mattathias and the father of Naggai. Although little is known ab...

Nabal (Abigail's first husband)

The Foolish Rich Man from Carmel

The united kingdom

Nabal was a wealthy man from Maon who conducted his business in Carmel. He was married to the wise and beautiful Abigail, but he himself was known for...

Nabopolassar

Founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire

The divided kingdomKingMilitary commander

Nabopolassar was the founder of the Neo-Babylonian dynasty and father of Nebuchadnezzar II. He led the revolt against the Assyrian Empire and establis...

Naboth

Owner of the Vineyard from Jezreel

The divided kingdomMartyr

Naboth was a man from Jezreel who owned a vineyard next to King Ahab's palace. He refused to sell or exchange his inheritance in accordance with God's...

Nadab (Aaron's son)

Aaron's firstborn son

The exodusPriest

Nadab was the firstborn son of Aaron, Israel's first high priest. He was consecrated for priestly service along with his father and brothers, but died...

Nadab (Jeiel's son)

Link in Saul's ancestral line

The united kingdom

Nadab was one of Jeiel's sons in Gibeon, in the genealogy of Benjamin among King Saul's ancestors.

Nadab (Jeroboam's son, king of Israel)

Second king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel

The divided kingdomKing

Nadab was the son of Jeroboam I and the second king over the northern kingdom of Israel. He reigned for only two years before being killed by Baasha i...

Nadab (Shammai's son)

A link in Jerahmeel's lineage

The patriarchs

Nadab was one of Shammai's sons in the lineage of Jerahmeel from the tribe of Judah, father to Seled and Appajim.

Naphish

Youngest son of Nahor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Naphish was the youngest of the twelve sons of Nahor, Abraham's brother, born to his wife Milcah. He became the ancestor of an Arab tribe later known ...

Naphtali (Bilhah's son)

Jacob's sixth son and patriarch

The patriarchsPatriarch

Naphtali was the sixth son of Jacob, born to Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. His name means 'my struggle' and was given by Rachel, who felt she had stru...

Naftuhim

Peoples descended from Mizraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

Naftuhim was one of the peoples descended from Mizraim (Egypt) in the table of nations. The name refers to an Egyptian people, possibly from the Nile ...

Naggai

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The returnPatriarch

Naggai is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke. He was the son of Maat and the father of Hesli. Although little i...

Naham

Brother of Hodiah's wife

The returnLeader

Naham is a little-known person mentioned in 1 Chronicles in a genealogy of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as the brother of Hodiah's wife, and h...

Nahamani

One of the leaders who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Nahamani was one of the Israelite leaders who returned to Judah from the Babylonian exile along with Zerubbabel. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemi...

Nahash

King of the Ammonites

The united kingdomKingWarrior

Nahash was the king over the Ammonites who threatened the city of Jabesh in Gilead with gouging out the right eye of all its inhabitants. His cruel ul...

Nahat

Levite in service under King Hezekiah

The divided kingdomPriest

Nahat was a Levite who served during King Hezekiah's religious reforms in Judah. He was among the Levites appointed to oversee the offerings, tithes, ...

Nahor

Abraham's brother

The patriarchsPatriarch

Nahor was the son of Terah and the brother of Abraham and Haran. He is an important figure in the patriarchal lineage, and his descendants played a si...

Nahrai

Joab's armor-bearer from Beeroth

The united kingdomWarrior

Nahrai was a Beerothite who served as the armor-bearer for Joab, son of Zeruiah, who was the commander of King David's army. He is mentioned among Dav...

Nahshon

Leader of the tribe of Judah

The exodusLeader

Nahshon, son of Amminadab, was the leader of the tribe of Judah during the wilderness journey after leaving Egypt. He is known as a prominent figure i...

Nahum

The Judge of Nineveh

The divided kingdomProphet

Nahum from Elkosh prophesied about the fall of Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire that had oppressed Israel for generations. While Jonah had ...

Nahbi

Spy from the tribe of Naphtali

The exodusWarriorLeader

Nahbi, son of Vofsi, was the representative from the tribe of Naphtali among the twelve spies that Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He was on...

Nahor

Terah's father and Abraham's great-grandfather

The patriarchsPatriarch

Nahor was the son of Serug and the father of Terah, who in turn became the father of Abraham. He is one of the patriarchs in the lineage from Shem to ...

Narcissus

Christian in Rome

The early churchServant

Narcissus was a Christian in Rome whom Paul sends greetings to in his letter to the Romans. He is mentioned along with his household, suggesting that ...

Nathan

The King's Prophet

The united kingdomProphet

Nathan was a court prophet under David and Solomon. He is best known for confronting David with his sin against Uriah and Bathsheba through the parabl...

Nathan (David's son)

Son of David, link in Jesus' genealogy

The united kingdom

Nathan was one of David's sons born in Jerusalem to Bathsheba, and brother to Solomon. According to Luke's genealogy, Jesus' lineage went through Nath...

Nathanael

An Israelite Without Guile

The time of JesusDiscipleApostle

Nathanael was one of Jesus' twelve disciples, likely the same person as Bartholomew in the Synoptic Gospels. He is known for his honest skepticism whe...

Nathaniel (gatekeeper)

Levitical temple guard

The united kingdomLeader

Nathaniel was one of the Levitical gatekeepers who served at the house of the Lord in David's time, mentioned together with Jathniel and the other gua...

Nearja

Descendant of David

The returnLeader

Nearja is a descendant of King David through the line of Zerubbabel, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He is known primarily through genealogies that documen...

Nebai

Co-signer of the covenant

The returnLeader

Nebai is a person mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of the leaders among the people who placed their seal on the covenant with God after return...

Nebaioth

Ishmael's firstborn son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Nebaioth was the firstborn son of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar. He is regarded as the ancestor of an Arab tribe that bears his name. Nebaioth ...

Nebat

Jeroboam's father

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Nebat is best known as the father of Jeroboam, the first king of Israel after the kingdom was divided. He is mentioned repeatedly in the Bible as an i...

Nebo

Babylonian deity mentioned in the Bible

The exile

Nebo (also spelled Nabu) is not a biblical figure but a Babylonian god mentioned in the Bible, especially in the writings of the prophet Isaiah. He wa...

Nebo-Sarsekim

Babylonian Official at the Fall of Jerusalem

The exileWarriorLeader

Nebo-Sarsekim was one of the Babylonian officials who participated in the siege and conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BC during the reign of King Nebuchadn...

Nebuchadnezzar

The Mighty King of Babylon

The exileKing

Nebuchadnezzar was the most powerful king of Babylon who conquered Jerusalem and led the Jews into exile. He is known from the book of Daniel for his ...

Nebuzaradan

Chief of the Guard of Babylon

The exileMilitary commanderLeader

Nebuzaradan was the commander of the guard for King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon. He led the final destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC, exiled the peop...

Nebushazban

Babylonian court official under Nebuchadnezzar

The exileLeader

Nebushazban was a high-ranking Babylonian official who served under King Nebuchadnezzar II. He is mentioned in connection with the conquest of Jerusal...

Nedabja

Descendant of King David

The exileLeader

Nedabja was a descendant of King David through the line of Zerubbabel. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the royal lineage after the exile. H...

Nepheg

Son of David born in Jerusalem

The united kingdom

Nepheg is mentioned in the Bible as one of David's sons born in Jerusalem. He is among several sons that David had after moving to Jerusalem and estab...

Nehemiah

The Rebuilder of the Wall

The returnLeader

Nehemiah was cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes and was appointed governor of Judah. He led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls in 52 days, desp...

Nehushta

Jehoiachin's Queen Mother

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Nehushta was the daughter of Elnatan from Jerusalem and the mother of King Jehoiachin of Judah. She was taken into exile in Babylon along with her son...

Nehushta

Mother of King Jehoiachin

The exile

Nehushta, daughter of Elnathan from Jerusalem, was the wife of King Jehoiakim and mother of King Jehoiachin. She was taken into captivity to Babylon a...

Neco

Egypt's Pharaoh who killed King Josiah

The divided kingdomKing

Neco II (also called Pharaoh Neco) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 26th dynasty who played a significant role in Judah's final days. He is best known f...

Nekoda

Ancestor of temple workers who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Nekoda is mentioned in the biblical lists of those who returned from the Babylonian exile. The name appears in two contexts: as an ancestor of a group...

Ner (brother of Kish, father of Abner)

Abner's father and royal relative

The united kingdomLeader

Ner was the father of Abner, who became commander-in-chief for King Saul. He was the brother of Kish and thus the uncle of King Saul. Through his son ...

Ner (Kish's father, great-grandfather to King Saul (according to 1 Chron 8:33))

Great-grandfather to King Saul

The judgesPatriarch

Ner was a man from the tribe of Benjamin and the father of Kish, who in turn was the father of Israel's first king, Saul. He is mentioned in the genea...

Nereus and his sister

Believers in the Roman church

The early churchDisciple

Nereus and his sister were Christians in Rome whom Paul greets in his letter to the Romans. They are mentioned together with other believers in the ho...

Nergal

Babylonian idol worshipped in Samaria

The divided kingdom

Nergal was a Mesopotamian deity associated with war, plague, and the underworld, worshipped by the people from Kut who were settled in Samaria by the ...

Nergal-Sharezer

Babylonian officer at the fall of Jerusalem

The exileWarriorLeader

Nergal-Sharezer was a high-ranking Babylonian officer who took part in the siege and conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BC under King Nebuchadnezzar. He is ...

Neri

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The exilePatriarch

Neri is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Luke. He is the father of Shealtiel and part of the royal line connecting David to Jesu...

Neria (Baruch's father)

Father of the prophet's scribe

The divided kingdom

Neria was the father of Baruch, who served as the faithful scribe and secretary to the prophet Jeremiah. Through his son Baruch, Neria's family became...

Neriah

Baruch's Father and Jeremiah's Scribe

The divided kingdomLeader

Neriah was the father of Baruch, who served as scribe and secretary to the prophet Jeremiah. He was also the father of Seraiah, who was a court offici...

Nesiah

Descendant of Adonikam

The returnLeader

Nesiah (also known as Nesha) is a person mentioned in the book of Ezra as one of the descendants who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile....

Netanel (David's brother)

Jesse's fourth son

The united kingdom

Netanel was the fourth son of Jesse from Bethlehem and thus one of King David's older brothers. He was among the seven brothers whom Samuel saw when h...

Nethanel (Jehoshaphat's prince)

Prince sent out to teach the law

The divided kingdomLeader

Nethanel was one of the princes King Jehoshaphat sent out to the cities of Judah to teach the people the Lord's law.

Netanel (Son of Suar, leader from the tribe of Issachar)

Leader of the Tribe of Issachar

The exodusLeader

Netanel, son of Suar, was the chosen leader and chief of the tribe of Issachar during the wilderness journey. He was appointed by God to assist Moses ...

Nethaniah

Father of Ishmael, the regicide

The exileLeader

Nethaniah was a man of royal lineage in Judah, the son of Elishama. He is best known as the father of Ishmael, who murdered Gedaliah, the Babylonian-a...

Nicanor

One of the Seven Deacons

The early churchServantLeader

Nicanor was one of the seven men chosen by the apostles to serve at the tables in the early church in Jerusalem. He was selected to ensure the fair di...

Nicodemus

Teacher of Israel

The time of JesusLeaderPriest

Nicodemus was a Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin who came to Jesus at night. Jesus told him about the necessity of being born again. Nicodemus gra...

Nicholas

The Proselyte from Antioch

The early churchServant

Nicholas was one of the seven men chosen to serve at the tables in the first church in Jerusalem. He was a proselyte from Antioch, meaning he was a Ge...

Nimrod (son of Cush)

The first mighty ruler

The patriarchsKingWarriorLeader

Nimrod was the son of Cush and grandson of Ham. He was the first to become a mighty ruler on earth and was known as a mighty hunter before the Lord. H...

Nimshi

Jehu's grandfather and founder of a royal dynasty

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Nimshi is best known as the grandfather of Jehu, who was anointed king over Israel. Although little is written directly about Nimshi himself, his name...

Noah

Righteous man and builder of the ark

CreationPatriarchLeader

Noah was a righteous man who lived in a time when the world was full of evil and violence. God chose him to build an ark to save his family and the an...

Noah (daughter of Zelophehad)

One of Zelophehad's five daughters

The exodus

Noah was one of Zelophehad's five daughters who asked Moses to let them inherit their father, since he died without sons. The case led to a new inheri...

Noadiah

The Female Prophet Who Opposed Nehemiah

The returnProphet

Noadiah was a female prophet who lived during the time of Nehemiah, after the return from the Babylonian exile. She is mentioned in the book of Nehemi...

Noah

The Righteous Man in His Time

CreationPatriarch

Noah was a righteous man who found favor with God in a time of wickedness. He built the ark according to God's command and saved his family and the an...

Noah's wife

Noah's wife in the ark

Creation

Noah's wife followed her husband into the ark along with their three sons and their wives, thus being saved through the flood. Her name is not given i...

Noga

Son of King David

The united kingdom

Noga was one of the sons of King David, born in Jerusalem. He is mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as part of David's royal descendants. Al...

Nogah

Son of King David

The united kingdomLeader

Nogah was one of the sons of King David, born in Jerusalem. He is mentioned in Chronicles as part of David's royal descendants. Little is known about ...

Noah

Builder of the Ark

The patriarchsPatriarchProphet

Noah was a righteous man who lived at a time when human wickedness was great on the earth. God commanded him to build an ark to save his family and th...

Naomi

The Faithful Mother-in-Law

The judgesMatriarch

Naomi was an Israelite woman who lost her husband and two sons in Moab. She returned to Bethlehem in bitterness, but her daughter-in-law Ruth's loyalt...

Nun (Joshua's father)

Joshua's father from the tribe of Ephraim

The exodusPatriarch

Nun was the father of Joshua, Moses' successor and leader of the people of Israel. He belonged to the tribe of Ephraim and is known mainly through his...

Nympha

Host of the church in Laodicea

The early churchLeaderDisciple

Nympha was a Christian woman who opened her home in Laodicea (or a nearby area) for church meetings. She is mentioned by the apostle Paul in Colossian...

Name

Son of Caleb

The conquestWarrior

Naam was a son of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, from the tribe of Judah. He is briefly mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of Caleb's lineage. Although l...

Naama

Solomon's Ammonite wife

The united kingdomMatriarch

Naama was an Ammonite woman who became one of King Solomon's wives. She is best known as the mother of Rehoboam, who succeeded Solomon as king over Ju...

Na'ama (Sofar's hometown Na'ama, not a person but a place name associated with Job's friend Sofar)

Place name associated with Sofar the Na'amathite

The patriarchsWise man

Na'ama is not a biblical person but a place name used to identify Sofar, one of Job's three friends, who is called "the Na'amathite" (from Na'ama). Th...

Naama (Ammonite, mother of Rehoboam)

Solomon's Ammonite wife

The united kingdomQueen

Naama was an Ammonite woman who became one of King Solomon's many wives. She is best known as the mother of Rehoboam, who succeeded Solomon as king ov...

Naaman (Syrian army commander)

The Healed Gentile

The divided kingdomArmy commanderWarrior

Naaman was the commander of the Syrian king's army and a mighty warrior, but he suffered from leprosy. Through the testimony of an Israelite slave gir...

Naaman (Son of Benjamin)

Benjamin's son and clan founder

The patriarchsPatriarch

Naaman was a son of Benjamin and grandson of the patriarch Jacob (Israel). He is mentioned among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob's family. He ...

Naaman's wife

The Wife of the Syrian Commander

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Naaman's wife was married to Naaman, the Syrian commander who suffered from leprosy. She played an important role by listening to her Israelite servan...

Naaman's wife's servant girl

The Little Witness

The divided kingdomServant

A young Israelite girl who was taken captive by the Arameans and served in the house of the Syrian commander Naaman. Despite her young age and status ...

Naara

Wife of Ashhur

The united kingdomMatriarch

Naara was one of the two wives of Ashhur, father of Tekoa. She is mentioned in 1 Chronicles in connection with the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. ...

Obadiah

The Prophet Against Edom

The divided kingdomProphet

Obadiah is the author of the shortest book in the Bible. His name means "servant of the Lord." He prophesied against Edom, the descendants of Esau, be...

Obal

Son of Joktan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Obal was one of the thirteen sons of Joktan, who was a descendant of Shem, Noah's son. He is mentioned in the genealogy of Genesis as part of the orig...

Obed (son of Boaz and Ruth)

David's grandfather

The judgesPatriarch

Obed was the son of Boaz and Ruth, and became the grandfather of King David. His birth represented God's blessing on Ruth's faithfulness and was a vit...

Obed-Edom

Guardian of the Ark of the Covenant

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Obed-Edom was a Gittite (from Gath) in whose house the Ark of the Covenant was kept for three months after Uzzah died by touching it. The Lord blessed...

Obil

Overseer of the camels

The united kingdomLeader

Obil was an Ishmaelite who served under King David as the overseer of the camels in the king's service. He is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 1 C...

Oded

The Prophet Who Freed the Captives

The divided kingdomProphet

Oded was a prophet in Samaria during the time of the divided kingdom. He is best known for confronting the Israelite army as they returned with captiv...

Ofir

Descendant of Joktan's lineage

The patriarchsPatriarch

Ofir was a son of Joktan, who was a descendant of Shem, Noah's son. He is best known as the origin of the name for a legendary land rich in gold calle...

Ofra (son of Meonothai)

Link in the genealogy of Judah

The patriarchs

Ofra was a son of Meonothai in the genealogy of Judah, from the lineage of Kenaz and Othniel.

And (King of Bashan)

The Giant King from Bashan

The conquestKingWarrior

Og was king of Bashan and the last survivor of the Rephaim, a people of giants. He was defeated by the Israelites under Moses' leadership, and his kin...

Ohad

Son of Simeon

The patriarchsPatriarch

Ohad was one of the sons of Simeon, who was a son of Jacob and Leah. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and Exodus as part of Simeon's desc...

Ohel

Descendant of King David

The exile

Ohel was a descendant of King David through the lineage of Zerubbabel. He is mentioned in the genealogy of David in 1 Chronicles. Although little is k...

Oholah

Samaria's Allegorical Sister

The divided kingdomWise man

Oholah is an allegorical figure in the book of Ezekiel representing Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom (Israel). She is portrayed as an unfa...

Oholiab

The Tabernacle's Artisan

The exodusServantWise man

Oholiab was the son of Ahisamach from the tribe of Dan and was chosen by God together with Bezalel to lead the construction of the tabernacle. He was ...

Oholibah

Allegorical Representation of Jerusalem

The divided kingdomWise man

Oholibah is an allegorical name used by the prophet Ezekiel to represent Jerusalem (the kingdom of Judah). In Ezekiel chapter 23, she is portrayed as ...

Oholibamah

Esau's wife from the Hittites

The patriarchsMatriarch

Oholibamah was one of Esau's wives, the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite. She is mentioned in Genesis as the mother of three of...

Ocran

Father of Pagiel from the tribe of Asher

The exodusLeader

Ocran is a biblical figure known as the father of Pagiel, who was the leader and chief of the tribe of Asher during the wilderness wanderings. He is m...

Olympas

Faithful Co-worker in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Olympas was a Christian in the church at Rome whom Paul greets in his letter to the Romans. He is mentioned alongside other believers as part of the C...

Omar

Esau's grandson and Edomite tribal chief

The patriarchsLeader

Omar was a son of Eliphaz and a grandson of Esau. He is mentioned in the Bible's genealogies as one of the tribal chiefs of Edom. Although he does not...

Omri

Founder of Israel's most powerful dynasty

The divided kingdomKingMilitary commander

Omri was a military commander who seized power in Israel after a civil war and established a dynasty that ruled for several generations. He built Sama...

On

Rebel Against Moses

The exodusLeader

On, son of Pelet, was a Reubenite who joined Korah's rebellion against the leadership of Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. He is mentioned only brief...

Onam

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Onam is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Jerahmeel and his wife Atara, and belonged to the tribe of J...

Onan (Judah's son)

Judah's second son

The patriarchs

Onan was the second son of Judah and his Canaanite wife Shua. He is known for refusing to fulfill his duty as a brother-in-law by providing an heir fo...

Onesiphorus

The Faithful Friend from Ephesus

The early churchDisciple

Onesiphorus was a faithful Christian from Ephesus known for his devotion to the apostle Paul. He sought out Paul while he was imprisoned in Rome and w...

Onesimus

The Freed Slave

The early churchServant

Onesimus was a Roman slave belonging to Philemon, a Christian in Colossae. He fled from his master, met the apostle Paul in prison, and converted to C...

Oreb

Midianite Prince

The judgesWarriorLeader

Oreb was one of the two princes (along with Zeeb) over the Midianites who were defeated by Gideon and the Ephraimites. He was killed at the rock that ...

Oren

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Oren is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a son of Jerahmeel, a descendant of Judah through Perez and Hezron. He is only mentioned in the genealog...

Orpah

The Moabite Daughter-in-Law Who Returned

The judges

Orpah was a Moabite woman who married Chilion, one of Naomi's sons. After her husband's death, unlike her sister-in-law Ruth, she chose to return to h...

Eliab (David's brother)

David's older brother

The united kingdom

Eliab was one of Jesse's sons and an older brother of King David. He is mentioned in the genealogies as the sixth son of Jesse. As a member of the tri...

Otni

Temple Gatekeeper

The united kingdomPriest

Otni was a Levite from the family of Korah, son of Shemaiah and grandson of Obed-Edom. He served as a gatekeeper at God's house in Jerusalem during Ki...

Othniel (Caleb's nephew, Achsah's husband)

Israel's first judge

The judgesJudgeWarriorLeader

Othniel was the first judge in Israel after Joshua's death. He was the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, and won Achsah's hand by capturing the c...

Padon

Temple Servant Who Returned from Exile

The return

Padon was the ancestor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned am...

Pagiel

Leader of the tribe of Asher

The exodusLeader

Pagiel, son of Ocran, was the chosen leader of the tribe of Asher during the wilderness journey. He was appointed by God to assist Moses in the census...

Pahat-Moab

Leader of a returning Jewish family

The returnLeader

Pahat-Moab (meaning 'governor of Moab') was the head of a prominent Jewish family that returned from the Babylonian exile. His descendants were among ...

Palal

Wall Builder in Jerusalem

The returnWarriorLeader

Palal, son of Uzai, was one of those who participated in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah's leadership. He repaired a section of the...

Pallu

Son of Reuben

The patriarchsPatriarch

Pallu was the second son of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn. He was one of the Israelites who went down to Egypt with Jacob's family. He is the ancestor of ...

Palti

Mikal's second husband

The united kingdom

Palti (also called Paltiel) was the son of Laish from Gallim. He was given Mikal, Saul's daughter and David's first wife, as a spouse by King Saul whi...

Parmashta

Son of Haman

The exileWarrior

Parmashta was one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was an enemy of the Jewish people in the Persian Empire. He was killed along with his bro...

Parmenas

One of the seven deacons

The early churchServantLeader

Parmenas was one of the seven men chosen to serve at the tables in the first church in Jerusalem. He was selected along with Stephen and the other dea...

Parnok

Leader from the tribe of Zebulun

The exodusLeader

Parnok was the father of Elizaphan, who was appointed as leader of the tribe of Zebulun. He is mentioned in connection with the distribution of the la...

Parosh

Head of a returning family

The returnLeaderPatriarch

Parosh was the ancestor of one of the major families that returned from the Babylonian exile to Judah. His descendants are mentioned among those who c...

Parshandatha

Son of Haman

The return

Parshandatha was the eldest of Haman's ten sons. He was killed along with his brothers when the Jews defended themselves against their enemies in the ...

Paruah

Father of Jehoshaphat, Solomon's official

The united kingdomLeader

Paruah is a biblical figure primarily known as the father of Jehoshaphat, who was one of King Solomon's twelve district governors. He is mentioned onl...

Pasak

Descendant of Asher

The conquestLeader

Pasak was a descendant of Asher through the lineage of Japhlet. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles in connection with the genealogies of the tribe of Ash...

Paseah

Descendant of Judah and rebuilder of Jerusalem's wall

The returnLeader

Paseah is mentioned in the Bible in two contexts: as a descendant in the tribe of Judah through Caleb, and as the father of Joiada who helped repair t...

Pashur (priest who struck Jeremiah)

The temple overseer who persecuted the prophet

The divided kingdomPriest

Pashur was the son of Immer and a temple overseer in Jerusalem. He is known for striking the prophet Jeremiah and putting him in stocks at the Benjami...

Pashhur

The Priest Who Beat the Prophet Jeremiah

The divided kingdomPriest

Pashhur, son of Immer, was a priest and chief overseer in the Lord's temple in Jerusalem. He is best known for beating the prophet Jeremiah and puttin...

Patrobas

Christian in the church at Rome

The early churchDiscipleServant

Patrobas was a Christian in the church at Rome whom Paul greeted in his letter to the Romans. He is mentioned as part of a community of believers who ...

Pathrusites

Peoples descended from Mizraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

The Pathrusites were one of the peoples descended from Mizraim (Egypt) in the table of nations. The name is linked to Pathros, Upper (southern) Egypt.

Paul

Apostle to the Gentiles

The early churchApostleProphetLeaderMartyr

Paul, originally called Saul, was first a persecutor of Christians but was converted on the road to Damascus. He became the most important missionary ...

Pedael

Naftali's tribal leader during the land distribution

The conquestLeader

Pedael, son of Ammihud, was appointed by God to represent the tribe of Naftali in the division of the land of Canaan. He was one of the twelve leaders...

Pedaja

Son of King Jeconiah

The exileLeader

Pedaja was a son of King Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) of Judah, who was taken into captivity in Babylon. He is mentioned in the royal genealogies in 1 Chroni...

Pedashur

Father of Gamaliel, leader of the Manasseh tribe

The exodusLeader

Pedashur is known from the Book of Numbers as the father of Gamaliel, who was the head and leader of the Manasseh tribe during the wilderness journey....

Pekah

The Rebellious King of Israel

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Pekah was king of Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and came to power through a coup against King Pekahiah. He reigned for twenty years and is known for h...

Pekahiah (son of Menahem)

Israel's short-lived king

The divided kingdomKing

Pekahiah was the seventeenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel and reigned for only two years. He followed in his father Menahem’s sinful footste...

Pelatiah

Prince in Israel who died during Ezekiel's prophecy

The exileLeader

Pelatiah, son of Benaiah, was one of the twenty-five princes in Israel whom Ezekiel saw in a vision at the east gate of the Lord's temple. He gave the...

Peleg

He in whose days the earth was divided

The patriarchsPatriarch

Peleg was a descendant of Shem, son of Noah's son, and father of Reu in the lineage from Shem to Abraham. His name means "division," and he is known f...

Pelet

Warrior in David's army

The united kingdomWarrior

Pelet is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament. The most well-known Pelet was the son of Jahdai from Caleb's lineage in the tribe of ...

Peninnah (Elkanah's second wife)

Elkanah's Fertile Wife

The judgesMatriarch

Peninnah was Elkanah's second wife and the mother of several of his children. She is known for having tormented and humiliated Hannah because of her b...

Penuel

Descendant of Hur from the tribe of Judah

The judgesLeader

Penuel is a biblical figure mentioned in 1 Chronicles as the son of Hur and father of Gedor. He belonged to the tribe of Judah and was part of the lin...

Peres

Judah's firstborn twin son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Peres was the son of Judah and Tamar, born under dramatic circumstances as a twin brother to Zerah. His name means 'breach' because he broke out first...

Peresh

Son of Judah and Tamar

The patriarchsPatriarch

Peresh was the son of Judah and Tamar, and twin brother to Serah. He was born under dramatic circumstances where he broke out ahead of his brother, wh...

Persis

The beloved worker in the Lord

The early churchServant

Persis was a woman in the church at Rome whom Paul mentions with great warmth in his letter to the Romans. She is described as 'the beloved' and prais...

In Peru

Solomon's Servant

The return

Peruda (also called Perida) was one of Solomon's servants whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. He is mentioned in the li...

Pethahiah

Priest and Levite in Israel's service

The returnPriestLeader

Pethahiah is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament. The most well-known Pethahiah was a Levite who served in the temple after returni...

Peter

The Rock and Leader of the Apostles

The time of JesusApostleDiscipleLeaderMartyr

Simon Peter was a fisherman called by Jesus to become a fisher of men. He was one of the three closest disciples, denied Jesus three times, but was re...

Petuel

The father of the prophet Joel

The divided kingdom

Petuel is known from the Bible exclusively as the father of the prophet Joel. He is mentioned in the opening verse of the book of Joel, where Joel ide...

Peulletai

Levitical gatekeeper in the temple

The united kingdomPriest

Peulletai was one of the sons of Obed-Edom, a Levite who served as a gatekeeper at God's temple in Jerusalem during King David's reign. He was part of...

Pikol

The Commander of Abimelech's Army

The patriarchsWarriorLeader

Pikol was the commander (chief officer) of Philistine king Abimelech in Gerar. He was present at the covenants between Abimelech and Abraham, and late...

Pildash

Son of Nahor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Pildash was one of the eight sons of Nahor, Abraham's brother, by his wife Milcah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 22 as part of Abraham's...

Pilha

One Who Sealed the Covenant

The returnLeader

Pilha is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of the leaders among the people who placed their seal on the covenant with God after returning from ...

Piltai

Priestly head of the house of Moadja

The returnPriest

Piltai was a head of a priestly family in the house of Moadja, mentioned in connection with the listing of priests and Levites during the time when Jo...

Phinehas (son of Eleazar)

The Zealous Priest

The conquestPriestLeader

Phinehas was the grandson of Aaron and served as a priest in Israel. He is best known for his zealous act when he stopped a plague in Israel at Baal-P...

Phinehas (son of Eli)

Wicked Priest at Shiloh

The judgesPriest

Phinehas was one of the two sons of the high priest Eli. Together with his brother Hophni, he disgraced the priesthood at Shiloh and despised the Lord...

Phinehas

The Zealous Priest

The exodusPriestWarrior

Phinehas was the grandson of Aaron and the son of Eleazar. He is best known for his zealous act when he pierced an Israelite man and a Midianite woman...

Phenon

Chieftain of Edom

The patriarchsLeader

Phenon was one of the tribal chieftains (allufim) in Edom, a descendant of Esau. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as one...

Piram

King of Jarmuth

The conquestKingWarrior

Piram was the king of Jarmuth, one of the five Amorite kings who formed a coalition against Gibeon after the Gibeonites had made a peace treaty with J...

Pispa

Descendant of Asher

The conquestWarrior

Pispa was a descendant of the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Jether (Jitran) and belonged to one of Asher's family lines...

Pithom

Egyptian Store City

The exodus

Pithom (also spelled Pitom) was one of the two store cities that the Israelites were forced to build during their slavery in Egypt. Although Pithom is...

Pokereth-Hashshabaim

Descendant of Solomon's Servants

The returnLeader

Pokereth-Hashshabaim is mentioned as one of the descendants of Solomon's servants who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descendants...

Pontius Pilate

Governor of Judea

The time of JesusLeader

Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea from 26–36 AD. He is known from the Gospels as the judge who sentenced Jesus to crucifixion, even thoug...

Porata

Son of Haman

The exileWarrior

Porata was one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was an enemy of the Jewish people in the Persian Empire. He was killed along with his brothe...

Porcius Festus

Roman governor of Judea

The early churchLeader

Porcius Festus was the Roman governor (procurator) who succeeded Antonius Felix in Judea. He played a key role in the trial of the apostle Paul by hea...

Potiphar

Pharaoh's Court Official

The patriarchsLeaderServant

Potiphar was an Egyptian court official and captain of Pharaoh's guard who bought Joseph as a slave. He was a wealthy and influential man in Egypt, an...

Potiphar's Wife

The Woman Who Falsely Accused Joseph

The patriarchs

Potiphar's wife repeatedly tried to seduce Joseph while he served in her husband's house. When he rejected her, she falsely accused him of assault, an...

Potiphera

Priest of On

The patriarchsPriest

Potiphera was an Egyptian priest in On (Heliopolis) and the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as a wife by Pharaoh. Through this marriage, Po...

Potiphar's Wife

The Temptress in Egypt

The patriarchs

Potiphar's wife was an Egyptian woman married to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard. She is known for repeatedly attempting to seduce Joseph, an...

Priscilla

Tentmaker and Teacher

The early churchDiscipleLeader

Priscilla (Prisca) was a Jewish-Christian woman married to Aquila. They were tentmakers with whom Paul lived and worked in Corinth. They followed Paul...

The Prophet

The Promised Prophet Like Moses

The time of JesusProphetLeader

'The Prophet' is a messianic title referring to Jesus of Nazareth, based on Moses' promise in Deuteronomy 18:15-18 that God would raise up a prophet l...

The Prophetess (Isaiah's wife)

The Prophet's Wife

The divided kingdomProphet

The prophetess was the wife of the prophet Isaiah and the mother of at least two sons with symbolic names. She is mentioned by name only once in the B...

Prochorus

One of the seven deacons

The early churchServantDisciple

Prochorus was one of the seven men chosen by the early church in Jerusalem to serve at tables and ensure the fair distribution of food to widows. He w...

Publius

The Leading Man on Malta

The early churchLeader

Publius was the foremost man (the chief official) on the island of Malta when the apostle Paul was shipwrecked there. He welcomed Paul and his compani...

Pudens

Christian brother in Rome

The early churchDisciple

Pudens was a Christian in Rome who sent greetings to Timothy through Paul's second letter to Timothy. He is mentioned together with Linus, Claudia, an...

Pul

Assyrian king who invaded Israel

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Pul is the biblical name for Tiglath-Pileser III, the king of Assyria who invaded Israel during the reign of King Menahem. Menahem paid a huge tribute...

Put

Son of Ham and ancestor of an African people

The patriarchsPatriarch

Put was the third son of Ham, Noah's son. He is regarded as the ancestor of the peoples in northern Africa, likely associated with Libya. Put is menti...

Putiel

Father-in-law of Eleazar

The exodusPatriarch

Putiel is a biblical figure mentioned only once in Scripture, in Exodus 6:25. He is known as the father of the woman who married Eleazar, Aaron's son....

Daughter of Putiel

Wife of Eleazar and mother of Phinehas

The exodus

The daughter of Putiel was married to Eleazar, Aaron's son, and became the mother of Phinehas, who continued the priestly service in Aaron's line.

Puva

Son of Issachar

The patriarchsPatriarch

Puva (also spelled Pua) was the second son of Issachar, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and Numbers ...

Pyrrhus

Father of Sopater from Beroea

The early churchDisciple

Pyrrhus is a person mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as the father of Sopater from Beroea. Sopater was one of Paul's companions on his third miss...

Paarai

One of David's mighty warriors

The united kingdomWarrior

Paarai was an Arbite (from Arab) who is mentioned among David's thirty mighty warriors. He was one of the brave men who served King David with outstan...

Rabshakeh

Assyrian commander under Sennacherib

The divided kingdomLeaderWarrior

Rabshakeh was a high-ranking Assyrian official whom King Sennacherib sent against Jerusalem. He mocked King Hezekiah and ridiculed the God of Israel i...

Raddai

Isaiah's fifth son

The united kingdom

Raddai was the fifth son of Jesse from Bethlehem and thus an older brother to King David. He is mentioned only in 1 Chronicles as part of Jesse's sons...

Raema

Son of Cush

The patriarchsPatriarch

Raema (also spelled Raama) was a son of Cush and grandson of Ham, Noah's son. He is mentioned in the genealogy of Genesis as part of the origins of na...

Raphael

God's Healer and Messenger

Intertestamental periodWise man

Raphael is an angel mentioned in the apocryphal Book of Tobit, where he appears as God's messenger and healer. The name means 'God heals,' and he play...

Rafu

Father of Palti from the tribe of Benjamin

The exodusLeader

Rafu was the father of Palti, who served as the representative from the tribe of Benjamin among the twelve spies that Moses sent into the land of Cana...

Raguel

Sara's father in the Book of Tobit

The exile

Raguel was a relative of Tobit who lived in Ecbatana in Media. He was the father of Sara, who married Tobias after an evil spirit had killed her seven...

Rahab

The Prostitute Who Believed

The conquestMatriarch

Rahab was a prostitute in Jericho who hid the Israelite spies and helped them escape. She confessed faith in the God of Israel and asked for protectio...

Raham

Descendant of Caleb

The conquestLeader

Raham was a descendant of Caleb through the Shamma line, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Shema and the father of Jorkeam. He is part of t...

Rachel

Jacob's Beloved

The patriarchsMatriarch

Rachel was Jacob's great love, the daughter of Laban. Jacob worked for 14 years to have her as his wife. She was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, bu...

Ram (son of Hezron)

Ancestor of David

The patriarchs

Ram was the son of Hezron and father of Amminadab in the tribe of Judah. He is a central link in the lineage from Judah to King David and further to J...

Ram (son of Jerahmeel)

Firstborn in the line of Jerahmeel

The patriarchs

Ram was the firstborn son of Jerahmeel in the tribe of Judah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Chronicles as the father of Maaz, Jamin and Eker.

Ramiah

Israelite who divorced his foreign wife

The returnLeader

Ramiah was one of the Israelites from the family of Parosh who had taken a foreign wife after the exile. In connection with Ezra's reforms, he committ...

Reba

Midianite king

The conquestKing

Reba was one of five Midianite kings who were killed by the Israelites after God's command through Moses. He was one of the five kings who ruled over ...

Rebecca

Isaac's Chosen One

The patriarchsMatriarch

Rebecca was Isaac's wife and the mother of the twins Jacob and Esau. She was found at a well by Abraham's servant and showed hospitality as a sign of ...

Re'elaja

One who returned from exile

The returnLeader

Re'elaja (also known as Raemja) was one of the leaders who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile along with Zerubbabel. He is mentioned in t...

Refaja (David's line)

Link in David's royal lineage after the exile

The return

Refaja was a link in David's royal lineage after the exile, mentioned in the genealogy together with Arnan and Obadja.

Refah

Descendant of Ephraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

Refah was a descendant of Ephraim, the son of Joseph, and is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He is part of the Ephraimite lineage that l...

Refajah

Descendant of King David

The returnLeader

Refajah was a descendant of King David through the line of Zerubbabel, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He belonged to the royal lineage that continued afte...

Regem

Descendant of Caleb

The united kingdom

Regem is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Caleb through his concubine Maaka. He is known primarily for his place in Caleb's genea...

Regem-Melek

Envoyed to Bethel

The returnLeader

Regem-Melek was one of the men sent by the people of Bethel to the house of the Lord in Jerusalem to seek the Lord's favor and to ask the priests and ...

Rehoboam

The first king of Judah after the division of the kingdom

The divided kingdomKing

Rehoboam was the son of King Solomon and the first king of the southern kingdom of Judah after Israel split into two. His harsh leadership and rejecti...

Rehobiah

Son of Eliezer and descendant of Moses

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Rehobiah was the son of Eliezer and grandson of Moses. He was head of a Levitical family that served in temple duties under King David. His descendant...

Rehob

Father of Hadadezer, the Aramean king

The united kingdomLeader

Rehob is primarily known as the father of Hadadezer, king of Zobah (an Aramean kingdom in Syria). He is mentioned in connection with David's wars agai...

Rehum

Persian official who opposed the rebuilding of Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Rehum was a high-ranking Persian official (chancellor/commander) in the province Beyond the River (west of the Euphrates) who actively opposed the Jew...

Rei

David's Faithful Friend

The united kingdomWarrior

Rei was one of King David's loyal men who did not join Adonija in his attempt to seize the throne. He is mentioned in connection with the struggle for...

Rekab

Ancestor of the Rechabites

The divided kingdomLeaderPatriarch

Rekab is best known as the father of Jonadab (also called Jehonadab), who established the rules for living followed by the Rechabites. The Rechabites ...

Rekem

Midianite King Killed by Israel

The conquestKing

Rekem was one of the five kings of Midian who were killed by the Israelites at the Lord's command through Moses. He is also mentioned as a descendant ...

Remaliah

Father of King Pekah of Israel

The divided kingdom

Remaliah is primarily known from the Bible as the father of Pekah, who became king over the Northern Kingdom of Israel. He is mentioned repeatedly in ...

Resa

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The returnPatriarch

Resa is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Luke. He is listed as the son of Zerubbabel and the father of Johanan. He is known only...

Rezin

The Last King of Aram

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Rezin was the last king of Aram (Syria) with its capital in Damascus. He allied himself with Pekah, king of Israel, against Judah under King Ahaz, in ...

Resheph

Link in Ephraim's genealogy

The patriarchs

Resheph is mentioned as a family link among the descendants of Ephraim in the genealogies of Chronicles, along with Telah and Tahan.

Rezon

Rezon, Adversary of Solomon

The united kingdomLeaderWarrior

Rezon son of Eliada was a servant who fled from his master Hadadezer, king of Zobah. He gathered a group of men around him, became leader of a band of...

Reu

Descendant of Shem and ancestor of Abraham

The patriarchsPatriarch

Reu (also called Regu) was the son of Peleg and father of Serug. He is part of the lineage from Shem to Abraham, mentioned in the genealogies in Genes...

Reuel

Midianite priest and Moses' father-in-law

The exodusPriestWise man

Reuel, also known as Jethro, was a Midianite priest who became Moses' father-in-law. He welcomed Moses when he fled from Egypt and gave him his daught...

Reuel (Son of Esau and Bashemath)

Son of Esau and Edomite tribal founder

The patriarchsPatriarchLeader

Reuel was the second son of Esau and his wife Bashemath (daughter of Ishmael). He became the father of four sons who served as tribal chiefs in Edom. ...

Reumah

Nahor's Concubine

The patriarchsMatriarch

Reumah was the concubine of Nahor, Abraham's brother. She is mentioned only once in the Bible, in Genesis 22:24, where she is listed as the mother of ...

Ribai

Father of Ittai, one of David's mighty men

The united kingdomWarrior

Ribai was from Gibeah in the tribe of Benjamin and is known as the father of Ittai (also called Ittai of Gibeah), who was one of King David's thirty m...

Riphath

Descendant of Japheth

The patriarchsPatriarch

Riphath was a son of Gomer and a grandson of Japheth, who was one of Noah's three sons. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles...

Rimmon

The Beerothite, father of Baana and Rekab

The united kingdomWarrior

Rimmon was a Beerothite from the tribe of Benjamin and the father of Baana and Rekab. His two sons were military leaders during the reign of Ish-boshe...

Rinna

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Rinna is a person mentioned only in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Simon and belonged to the tribe of Judah. He is known exclusive...

Keturah

Abraham's concubine

The patriarchsMatriarch

Keturah was a concubine (secondary wife) of Abraham. She became the mother of several sons, including Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shua...

Rizpah (Saul's concubine)

The Mourning Mother

The united kingdomMatriarch

Rizpah was Saul's concubine and the mother of two of his sons. She is best known for her touching and steadfast vigil over the bodies of her dead sons...

Rhoda (servant)

The Joyful Servant Girl

The early churchServant

Rhoda was a servant in the house of Mary, the mother of John Mark, in Jerusalem. She is known for recognizing the voice of the apostle Peter at the ga...

Rohga

Descendant of Asher

The conquestWarrior

Rohga was a man from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Shemer and belonged to one of the prominent families in the trib...

Romamti-Eser

Levitical musician in the temple

The united kingdomPriest

Romamti-Eser was one of the fourteen sons of Heman, who was one of David's foremost singers and musicians in the temple. He was appointed by lot to le...

Rosh

Son of Benjamin

The patriarchsPatriarch

Rosh was one of the sons of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis as part of Jacob's family that went down to ...

Reuben (Leah's son)

Jacob's firstborn

The patriarchsPatriarch

Reuben was Jacob's firstborn son with Leah and the ancestor of one of Israel's twelve tribes. He tried to save Joseph from his brothers' murder plans,...

Rufus (son of Simon of Cyrene)

The chosen one in the Lord

The early churchDisciple

Rufus was the son of Simon of Cyrene, the man who was forced to carry Jesus' cross on the way to Golgotha. He is mentioned by Paul in Romans as 'the c...

Rufus and his mother

Simon of Cyrene's son and wife

The early churchDisciple

Rufus was the son of Simon of Cyrene, the man who was forced to carry Jesus' cross. Rufus and his mother later became known in the early church, and P...

Ruth

The Faithful Moabite

The judgesMatriarch

Ruth was a Moabite woman who became part of Israel's history through her extraordinary loyalty to her mother-in-law Naomi. She left her homeland and h...

Sabad

One of the conspirators against King Joash

The divided kingdomWarrior

Sabad (also known as Josabad) was the son of an Ammonite woman named Shimeath. He was one of two servants who conspired against and killed King Joash ...

Sabbai

Levite who served after the exile

The returnLeader

Sabbai (also spelled Zabbai) was one of the Levites and Israelites who returned from the Babylonian exile and took part in rebuilding Jerusalem. He is...

Sabdi

Son of Serah from the tribe of Judah

The conquestPatriarch

Sabdi (also known as Zimri) was the son of Serah and grandson of Judah. He is best known as the grandfather of Achan, who stole from the devoted thing...

Sabdiel

The tribal leader from the tribe of Gad

The returnLeader

Sabdiel was the son of Haggadol and one of the leaders in Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemia...

Sabtah

Son of Cush

The patriarchsPatriarch

Sabtah was the third son of Cush, who was the son of Ham and grandson of Noah. He is mentioned in Genesis and 1 Chronicles in the genealogies after th...

Sheba

Son of Cush

The patriarchsPatriarch

Sabteca was one of the sons of Cush, a grandson of Ham and a great-grandson of Noah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 10 and 1 Chronicles 1...

Sabud

King's Friend and Priest

The united kingdomPriestWise man

Sabud was the son of the prophet Nathan and served as a priest and personal advisor to King Solomon. He held the honorable title 'king's friend', whic...

Zadok (High Priest)

The Faithful High Priest

The united kingdomPriest

Zadok served as high priest under King David and Solomon, remaining loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion. He anointed Solomon as king and establi...

Saf

Philistine Giant Killed by David's Hero

The united kingdomWarrior

Saf (also known as Sippai) was one of the giants from the Philistine city of Gath, a descendant of Rapha (the Rephaites). He was killed by Sibbekai th...

Shaphan

King's Scribe

The divided kingdomWise manLeader

Shaphan was a scribe (secretary) under King Josiah of Judah. He played a central role when the Book of the Law was found in the temple, and he read it...

Shaphat (Elijah's father)

The prophet Elisha's father

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Shaphat was the father of the prophet Elisha and belonged to the tribe of Issachar. He was a wealthy farmer from Abel-meholah who owned land and had r...

Sapphira (Ananias' wife)

Deceivers in the Early Church

The early church

Sapphira was married to Ananias and a member of the first Christian church in Jerusalem. She and her husband sold a property but withheld part of the ...

Sapphira

The Woman Who Lied to the Holy Spirit

The early churchDisciple

Sapphira was married to Ananias and was a member of the early Christian church in Jerusalem. Together with her husband, she sold a property but withhe...

Zechariah

John's father

The time of JesusPriest

Zechariah was a priest of the division of Abijah, married to Elizabeth. After many years without children, he received an angel's message that he woul...

Zechariah (John's father)

Priest and father of John the Baptist

The time of JesusPriest

Zechariah was a priest of the division of Abijah, married to Elizabeth. The angel Gabriel announced to him in the temple that he would have a son, Joh...

Zechariah (son of Hosa)

Temple guard from the clan of Merari

The united kingdomLeader

Zechariah was the son of Hosa, from the clan of Merari, and served as a gatekeeper at the house of the Lord during the time of David. He is described ...

Zechariah (son of Jeroboam II)

The last king of Israel from Jehu's dynasty

The divided kingdomKing

Zechariah was the son of Jeroboam II and the last king of Jehu's dynasty in the northern kingdom of Israel. He reigned for only six months before he w...

Zechariah (son of Jehoiada)

Priest who was stoned in the temple courtyard

The divided kingdomPriestProphetMartyr

Zechariah was the son of the high priest Jehoiada. When he rebuked the people and King Joash for their apostasy, he was stoned to death in the courtya...

Zechariah (son of Jehoshaphat)

Jewish king's son killed by his brother

The divided kingdom

Zechariah was one of King Jehoshaphat's sons. When his brother Joram took the throne, Joram killed all his brothers with the sword to secure his own p...

Zechariah (Jehoshaphat's prince)

Prince sent out to teach the law

The divided kingdomLeader

Zechariah was one of the princes King Jehoshaphat sent out to the cities of Judah to teach the people the Lord's law, along with Levites and priests.

Zechariah (priest)

Priest in the Levitical line

The divided kingdomPriest

Zechariah was a priest in the genealogy of the Levites, mentioned as the father of Amzi in the priestly succession.

Zechariah (priest during Uzziah's time)

Priest in the temple

The divided kingdomPriest

Zechariah was a priest in the temple during King Uzziah's reign, mentioned in connection with the temple service of that period.

Zechariah (prophet)

The Prophet of Visions

The returnProphetPriest

Zechariah was a prophet and priest who served alongside Haggai after the exile. He is known for his eight night visions and many messianic prophecies,...

Zechariah (son of Jeberechiah)

Witness for the prophet Isaiah

The divided kingdom

Zechariah, son of Jeberechiah, was one of the reliable witnesses the prophet Isaiah took with him when he recorded the prophetic sign about Maher-Shal...

Zacchaeus

The Repentant Tax Collector

The time of JesusLeader

Zacchaeus was a tax collector in Jericho known for his wealth and collaboration with the Romans. When Jesus passed through the town, Zacchaeus climbed...

Zacchaeus

The Tax Collector in the Tree

The time of Jesus

Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector in Jericho, wealthy but despised by the people for collaborating with the Romans. He was short in stature and clim...

Sakkur

The Scout from the Tribe of Issachar

The exodusWarriorLeader

Sakkur, son of Jiftak, was one of the twelve scouts whom Moses sent out to explore the land of Canaan. He represented the tribe of Issachar in this im...

Shelah

Descendants of Shem in the Patriarchal Lineage

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shelah (also known as Shelah or Shelach) was the son of Arpachshad and father of Eber in the lineage from Shem to Abraham. He is a vital link in the g...

Sallai

Benjaminite settler in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Sallai (also spelled Sallu) was a Benjaminite among those who settled in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the l...

Shallum

Benjamite leader in Jerusalem after the exile

The returnLeader

Shallum was a Benjamite who was among the first to settle in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the genealogies in both Nehemiah...

Salma (son of Hur)

Father of Bethlehem

The patriarchs

Salma was a son of Hur in the tribe of Judah and is regarded as the father (founder) of Bethlehem, brother to Shobal and Hariph.

Shalmaneser

King of Assyria who besieged Samaria

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Shalmaneser V was king of Assyria who imposed tribute on Hoshea, the last king of Israel, and later besieged Samaria when Hoshea rebelled. His siege o...

Salmon (Boaz's father)

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah

The judgesPatriarch

Salmon was a man from the tribe of Judah who, according to tradition, married Rahab from Jericho. He was the father of Boaz and thus an important ance...

Zalmunna

Midianite king

The judgesKingWarrior

Zalmunna was one of the two kings of Midian who were defeated by Gideon. Together with Zebah, he led a large Midianite army that plundered and oppress...

Salome (daughter of Antipater)

Sister of Herod the Great

Intertestamental period

Salome was the daughter of Antipater and sister to Herod the Great. She played an active role in the intrigues of the Herodian court and wielded signi...

Salome (Jesus' aunt?, Wife of Zebedee)

Faithful Follower of Jesus

The time of JesusDiscipleServant

Salome was the wife of the fisherman Zebedee and mother of the apostles James and John. She was one of the women who followed Jesus and served him thr...

Solomon

The Wisest King

The united kingdomKingWise man

Solomon was David's son and the third king of Israel. He is known for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the temple in Jerusalem. He wrote Prover...

Salu

Simeonite leader

The exodusLeader

Salu was a leader from the tribe of Simeon and the father of Zimri, who was killed by Phinehas for bringing a Midianite woman into the camp of Israel....

Shamgar

The Judge with the Ox Goad

The judgesJudgeWarrior

Shamgar was one of Israel's judges, known for his unusual feat: he killed 600 Philistines with an ox goad. He is mentioned only briefly in the Bible, ...

Samla

King of Edom from Masrekah

The patriarchsKing

Samla was one of the early kings of Edom who reigned before there were kings in Israel. He came from the city of Masrekah and succeeded Hadad ben Beda...

Samson

The Strong Nazirite

The judgesJudgeWarrior

Samson was a Nazirite from birth, endowed with supernatural strength given by God. He judged Israel for 20 years and fought against the Philistines. H...

Samson's mother

The Faithful Nazirite Mother

The judgesMatriarch

Samson's mother was a devout woman from the tribe of Dan who was barren until an angel appeared to her with the promise of a son. She received instruc...

Samuel

Prophet and Judge

The judgesProphetJudgePriest

Samuel was the last of the judges and the first great prophet after Moses. He was dedicated to the Lord from birth by his mother Hannah, grew up in th...

Sanballat (the Horonite)

Hostile opponent of the rebuilding of Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Sanballat was governor of Samaria and one of the leading opponents of Nehemiah and the Jews' work to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. He used mockery, ...

Sennacherib

Assyrian King and Enemy of Judah

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Sennacherib was king of Assyria who reigned from about 705 to 681 BC. He is best known in the Bible for his failed attempt to conquer Jerusalem during...

Sarah

Mother of Faith

The patriarchsMatriarch

Sarah was Abraham's wife and Isaac's mother. Originally named Sarai, God gave her the name Sarah ('princess'). Despite a long wait and doubt, she gave...

Sarah (Raguel's daughter)

Tobias' wife in the Book of Tobit

The exile

Sarah was the daughter of Raguel in Ecbatana. An evil spirit had killed her seven previous husbands on their wedding night, but with the help of the a...

Saraf

Descendant of Shelah who ruled in Moab

The divided kingdomLeader

Saraf is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Shelah, son of Judah. He is described as one who ruled in Moab and returned to Bethlehe...

Sareser

Sanherib's Son and Murderer

The divided kingdomWarrior

Sareser was one of the sons of the Assyrian king Sanherib. Together with his brother Adrammelek, he killed his father while he was worshiping in his g...

Sargon

Conquering King of Assyria

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Sargon II was king of Assyria and founder of the Sargonid dynasty. He is known in the Bible for completing the conquest of Samaria and the deportation...

Sasa

Descendant of Judah

The divided kingdomLeader

Sasa (also spelled Shasha) is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of the tribe of Benjamin. He is recorded in the genealogical lists as...

Satan

The Accuser and God's Adversary

Creation

Satan is the name of the fallen adversary who opposes God and humanity. He appears as an accuser against Job, tempts Jesus in the wilderness, and is r...

Sattus

Levite who returned from exile

The returnPriestLeader

Sattus (also known as Shabbetai) was a Levite mentioned in connection with Ezra's reforms after the return from the Babylonian exile. He was among tho...

Saul

Israel's first king

The united kingdomKingWarrior

Saul was Israel's first king, anointed by the prophet Samuel. He began humbly and won victories over the Philistines, but disobedience and jealousy le...

Saul (of Rehoboth)

Edomite king

The patriarchsKing

Saul of Rehoboth by the River was one of the kings who ruled in Edom before there were kings in Israel. He is mentioned in the list of Edomite kings i...

Seba

Son of Cush

The patriarchsPatriarch

Seba was the eldest son of Cush, who was the son of Ham, Noah's son. He is known as the ancestor of a people and a region in Africa, likely linked to ...

Zebadiah

Levite and Teacher in Judah

The divided kingdomLeaderJudge

Zebadiah was a Levite sent out by King Jehoshaphat to teach the people the law of the Lord in the cities of Judah. He also served as a leader and judg...

Zebah

Midianite King Defeated by Gideon

The judgesKingWarrior

Zebah was one of two Midianite kings who were defeated and killed by Gideon. Along with Zalmunna, he led Midianite forces that plundered and oppressed...

Zebedee

The Fisherman from Galilee

The time of JesusServant

Zebedee was a Galilean fisherman and the father of the apostles James and John. He ran a fishing business on the Sea of Galilee together with his sons...

Ziba

Saul's Servant and Mephibosheth's Steward

The united kingdomLeader

Ziba (also known as Siba) was a servant in Saul's household who was summoned by King David to help him find survivors from Saul's family. He was appoi...

Sebuda

Mother of King Jehoiakim of Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Sebuda (also spelled Sebudda) was the daughter of Pedaiah from Rimmon and the mother of Eliakim (Jehoiakim), who was installed as king over Judah by P...

Zebul

The Governor of Shechem

The judgesLeader

Zebul was the governor (or ruler) of the city of Shechem who served under Abimelech, son of Gideon. He played a crucial role in the conflict between A...

Zebulun (Leah's son)

Ancestor of the tribe of Zebulun

The patriarchsPatriarch

Zebulun was the sixth and youngest son of Jacob and Leah. His name means 'dwelling' or 'honor,' and Leah gave him this name because she hoped that Jac...

Seeb

Patriarch in Seth's lineage

CreationPatriarch

Seeb (also called Sheba) is a person mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and 1 Chronicles. He appears as part of the early family records that con...

Zeeb

Midianite Prince Killed by Gideon's Men

The judgesLeaderWarrior

Zeeb was one of the two Midianite princes killed by the Ephraimites during Gideon's battle against the Midianites. Along with Oreb, he was pursued aft...

Zephaniah

The Prophet of Judgment

The divided kingdomProphet

Zephaniah was of royal lineage, a descendant of King Hezekiah. He prophesied during the early reign of King Josiah, before the great reformation. His ...

Shephatiah (son of Jehoshaphat)

Jewish king's son killed by his brother

The divided kingdom

Shephatiah was one of King Jehoshaphat's sons who was killed by his brother Joram along with the other brothers when Joram secured his throne.

Zepho

Esau's son and Edomite tribal chief

The patriarchsLeader

Zepho (also known as Zepho) was a descendant of Esau through his son Eliphaz and his concubine Timna. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis an...

Segub

Hiel's youngest son

The divided kingdom

Segub was the youngest son of Hiel from Bethel, who died when his father rebuilt the gates of Jericho. His death fulfilled Joshua's curse against anyo...

Seir

Horite and ancestor of the land of Seir

The patriarchsPatriarchLeader

Seir was a Horite patriarch who gave his name to the mountainous region of Seir in the Edom area southeast of the Dead Sea. The area was later taken o...

Zechariah (gatekeeper)

Levitical temple guard

The united kingdomLeader

Zechariah was one of the Levitical gatekeepers who served at the house of the Lord in David's time, mentioned together with Jaaziel and others in the ...

Seker

Descendant of Ephraim

The patriarchsPatriarch

Seker was a son of Ephraim, the son of Joseph. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles as part of Ephraim's descendants. His family was str...

Secundus (from Thessalonica)

Paul's Traveling Companions from Thessalonica

The early churchDiscipleServant

Secundus was a Christian from Thessalonica who traveled with the apostle Paul on his third missionary journey. He was part of the group that accompani...

Seled

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Seled was a descendant of Judah through the Jerahmeel clan. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles in a genealogy, where it is stated that he died without ch...

Shelah

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shelah (also known as Shelah) was the third son of Judah and his Canaanite wife Bath-Shua. He was promised as a husband to Tamar after his two older b...

Shelemiah

Jeremiah Writes and Sends a Messenger

The divided kingdomLeader

Shelemiah (also called Shelemiah) was the father of Jehucal (Jukal) and Nethaniah, and served in several roles connected to the prophet Jeremiah and t...

Zelophehad

The Man Without Sons

The exodusLeader

Zelophehad was a man from the tribe of Manasseh who died in the wilderness without leaving any sons. His five daughters brought their case to Moses an...

Shem (Noah's son)

Ancestor of the Semites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shem was Noah's eldest son and survived the flood with his family in the ark. He was blessed by his father Noah and became the ancestor of the Semitic...

Shemaiah

The Prophet Who Warned Rehoboam

The divided kingdomProphet

Shemaiah was a man of God and a prophet who served during the reign of King Rehoboam in Judah. He is best known for warning Rehoboam against going to ...

Semein

Ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy

The returnPatriarch

Semein is a person mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Luke. He is the son of Josek and the father of Mattitja, belonging to the part of the...

Semira

Son of Asher

The patriarchsPatriarch

Semira (also known as Shimron or Jimna in some translations) was one of the sons of Asher, son of Jacob. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis...

Seneca

Roman philosopher, brother of Gallio

The early church

Seneca the Younger was a Roman philosopher and statesman, brother of Gallio, the proconsul of Achaia who dismissed the charges against Paul in Corinth...

Seneca the Elder

Roman orator, father of Gallio and Seneca

The early church

Seneca the Elder was a Roman rhetorician and author, father of the proconsul Gallio, before whom Paul stood in Corinth, and of the philosopher Seneca.

Zerah

Judah's firstborn son by Tamar

The patriarchsPatriarch

Zerah was the firstborn of the twin sons of Judah and Tamar. He was born under dramatic circumstances where the midwife tied a red thread around his h...

Serahiah

Priest and scribe in Ezra's lineage

The returnPriest

Serahiah was a priest belonging to the high-priestly line from Aaron through Zadok. He is best known as the father of Ezra, the great scribe and pries...

Seraiah (Brother of Baruch)

Quartermaster and Messenger

The divided kingdomServant

Seraiah was the son of Neriah and brother to the prophet Jeremiah's scribe, Baruch. He served as quartermaster under King Zedekiah and was commissione...

Seraiah (son of Kenaz)

Link in the genealogy of Judah

The conquest

Seraiah was a son of Kenaz from the tribe of Judah, father of Joab who founded the Valley of Craftsmen.

Seraiah (a Simeonite)

A link in the genealogy of the tribe of Simeon

The divided kingdom

Seraiah, son of Asiel, was a link among the heads of the tribe of Simeon and an ancestor of Jehu mentioned in the genealogy.

Seraiah

David's Scribe

The united kingdomLeader

Seraiah served as scribe (secretary) during King David's reign. He was an important official in David's administration and was responsible for the kin...

Seraiah (son of Tanhumeth)

Commander after the fall of Jerusalem

The exileWarrior

Seraiah, son of Tanhumeth from Netophah, was one of the commanders who came to the governor Gedaliah in Mizpah after the fall of Jerusalem.

Sered

Son of Zebulun

The patriarchsPatriarch

Sered was the firstborn son of Zebulun, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He is mentioned in the genealogies as one of those who traveled with Jacob...

Zeresh (Haman's wife)

Haman's advisor

The returnWise man

Zeresh was the wife of Haman, the powerful official under King Ahasuerus of Persia. She advised her husband on how to take revenge against Mordecai bu...

Seret

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchs

Seret is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a son of Ashhur and his wife Helah. He belongs to the tribe of Judah and is part of the genealogies connecting t...

Sergius Paulus

The Seeking Proconsul

The early churchLeader

Sergius Paulus was the Roman proconsul on Cyprus who met Paul and Barnabas during their first missionary journey. He was a wise man who sought to hear...

Seri

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Seri (also known as Serah or Zerah) was one of the twin sons of Judah and Tamar. He is known for the red thread that the midwife tied around his hand ...

Seror

Ancestor of King Saul

The judgesPatriarch

Seror was a man from the tribe of Benjamin and an ancestor of Israel's first king, Saul. He is mentioned in the genealogy as the father of Abiel and t...

Serua

Mother of Jeroboam

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Serua (also called Seruja) was a widow who was the mother of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the real...

Zerubbabel (son of Shealtiel/Pedaiah)

Leader of the people of Judah and rebuilder of the temple

The returnLeaderServant

Zerubbabel was a descendant of King David who led the first group of Jewish exiles back from Babylon to Jerusalem. He played a crucial role in rebuild...

Serug

Ancestor in the lineage from Shem to Abraham

The patriarchsPatriarch

Serug was the son of Reu and the father of Nahor in the patriarchal lineage from Shem to Abraham. According to the Bible, he lived for 230 years and i...

Zeruiah (David's sister)

Mother of David's commanders

The united kingdomMatriarch

Zeruiah was David's sister and the mother of three of his most prominent commanders: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Her sons played crucial roles in David...

Seth (son of Adam)

Ancestor of the godly lineage

CreationPatriarch

Seth was the third son of Adam and Eve, born after Cain had killed Abel. He became the ancestor of the godly line that led to Noah, and through him to...

Sethur

The Spy from the Tribe of Asher

The exodusLeaderWarrior

Sethur, son of Michael, was the representative from the tribe of Asher among the twelve spies that Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He was on...

Shallum (husband of Huldah)

Keeper of the wardrobe, husband of the prophetess Huldah

The divided kingdom

Shallum son of Tikvah was keeper of the wardrobe and husband of the prophetess Huldah, whom King Josiah's men consulted to hear the Lord's word when t...

Shallum (priest)

Priest in the line of high priests

The divided kingdomPriest

Shallum was a priest in the high priestly lineage, father of Hilkiah who found the Book of the Law in the temple during King Josiah's reign.

Shamash-shum-ukin

Babylonian king, brother of Ashurbanipal

The divided kingdomKing

Shamash-shum-ukin was king in Babylon and brother to the Assyrian great king Ashurbanipal. He revolted against his brother in a long and bloody confli...

Sheariah

A link in Benjamin's genealogy

The united kingdom

Sheariah is mentioned in Benjamin's genealogy among the sons of Aziel, in the line of Saul.

Shema (son of Hebron)

Link in Caleb's genealogy

The patriarchs

Shema was a son of Hebron in Caleb's clan within the tribe of Judah, and father of Raham.

Schema (Lineage of Reuben)

Link in the Genealogy of Reuben

The patriarchs

Schema was a link in the lineage among the descendants of Reuben, mentioned in the genealogy in Chronicles in connection with Bera.

Sia

Temple Servant After the Exile

The returnLeader

Sia (also written Siaha) was the head of one of the families of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His de...

Ziba (Mephibosheth's servant)

The Treacherous Servant

The united kingdomServant

Ziba was a servant in Saul's household who was appointed by King David to manage Mephibosheth's estates. He is known for exploiting David's flight fro...

Sibbecai

One of David's Mighty Warriors from Hushah

The united kingdomWarrior

Sibbecai was a Hushathite and one of King David's mighty warriors. He is best known for killing the Philistine giant Saph (also called Sippai), a desc...

Sibeon

Horite and descendant of Seir

The patriarchsLeader

Sibeon was a Horite chieftain and descendant of Seir who lived in the region of Edom. He is mentioned in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as the father of Ana...

Zibiah

Mother of King Joash of Judah

The divided kingdomMatriarch

Zibiah (also written Zibiah of Beersheba) was the mother of King Joash of Judah. She was married to King Ahaziah, and after his death her son Joash wa...

Zedekiah (son of Jehoiakim)

Son of King Jehoiakim

The exile

Zedekiah was a son of King Jehoiakim, mentioned in the royal genealogy after the exile, not to be confused with King Zedekiah, son of Josiah.

Zedekiah (son of Josiah)

Judah's last king

The divided kingdomKing

Zedekiah was the last king of Judah before Babylon's destruction of Jerusalem. He was installed as a vassal king by Nebuchadnezzar, but his rebellion ...

Zedekiah (son of Kenaanah, prophet under Ahab)

False prophet under King Ahab

The divided kingdomProphet

Zedekiah, son of Kenaanah, was one of the false prophets who served under King Ahab of Israel. He is best known for his confrontation with the true pr...

Sidon

Canaan's firstborn son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Sidon was the firstborn son of Canaan, grandson of Ham, and great-grandson of Noah. He is regarded as the patriarch of the Sidonians and the founder o...

Ziph (son of Jehallel)

Member of Judah's genealogy

The patriarchs

Ziph was one of the sons of Jehallel in Judah's genealogy, mentioned together with Ziba, Tirzah and Asarel.

Ziba

Saul's Servant Who Betrayed Mephibosheth

The united kingdomLeader

Ziba was a servant in Saul's household who was appointed by King David to manage Mephibosheth's estates. He is best known for slandering his master Me...

Shiphron

Son of Gad

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shiphron was one of the sons of Gad, who was a son of Jacob and Zilpah. He was among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob's family. He is the ances...

Siha

Temple Servant After the Exile

The returnLeader

Siha (also spelled Siaha) was the ancestor of a family of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His descenda...

Sihon (Amorite king)

The Defeated King of the Amorites

The conquestKingWarrior

Sihon was the king of the Amorites who ruled in Heshbon east of the Jordan. He refused to let Israel pass through his land and was defeated by the Isr...

Shechem

The Hivite Prince Who Violated Dinah

The patriarchsLeader

Shechem was the son of Hamor, the Hivite prince of the city of Shechem. He is known for having raped Jacob's daughter Dinah, which led to a bloody rev...

Sikkuth

Assyrian idol worshipped by Israel

The divided kingdom

Sikkuth (also known as Sakkuth) was an Assyrian-Babylonian idol, likely a star god, whom the Israelites worshipped during their time in the wilderness...

Zichri

Warrior from Ephraim

The divided kingdomWarrior

Zichri was a mighty warrior from the tribe of Ephraim who served under Pekah, king of Israel. During the war between the Northern Kingdom (Israel) and...

Silas

Paul's coworker

The early churchProphetApostle

Silas (also called Silvanus) was a leading brother in the church at Jerusalem and a Roman citizen. He was chosen to accompany Paul on the second missi...

Silas/Silvanus

Paul's faithful missionary companion

The early churchProphetLeaderServantApostle

Silas, also known as Silvanus, was a leading figure in the early church in Jerusalem and became Paul's most important co-worker on his second missiona...

Silla

Place in Jerusalem associated with the killing of King Joash

The divided kingdom

Silla is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 2 Kings 12:21, in connection with the murder of King Joash of Judah. Silla was likely a place name or a ...

Sillelai

Benjamite warrior under King David

The united kingdomWarrior

Sillelai (also spelled Zillelai) was a Benjamite warrior who joined David in Ziklag while David was fleeing from King Saul. He is mentioned among the ...

Zilpah (Leah's handmaid)

Jacob's concubine and mother of two of the tribes of Israel

The patriarchsServant

Zilpah was the handmaid whom Laban gave to his daughter Leah as a gift. When Leah stopped bearing children, she gave Zilpah to Jacob as a concubine, a...

Simeon ben Hillel

Son of the rabbi Hillel

The time of Jesus

Simeon was the son of the famous rabbi Hillel and a link in the influential scholarly lineage that shaped Judaism at the time of Jesus.

Simeon (Leah's son)

Jacob's second son and patriarch

The patriarchsPatriarchWarrior

Simeon was Jacob's second son with Leah and became the ancestor of the tribe of Simeon in Israel. He is best known for joining his brother Levi in car...

Simon Maccabeus (son of Mattathias)

Leader and High Priest of Israel

Intertestamental periodLeaderPriestMilitary commanderWarrior

Simon was the last surviving son of Mattathias and led the Jewish nation after his brothers' deaths. He achieved full political independence from the ...

Simon (called Niger)

Prophet and teacher in Antioch

The early churchProphetLeader

Simon, called Niger, was one of the prophets and teachers in the church at Antioch. Together with the other leaders, they fasted and prayed when the H...

Simon of Cyrene

The Cross-Bearer

The time of JesusServant

Simon of Cyrene was a man from the North African city of Cyrene who was forced by Roman soldiers to carry Jesus' cross on the way to Golgotha. He is o...

Simon the Tanner (Peter's host in Joppa)

The Hospitable Craftsman

The early churchServant

Simon the tanner was a believer in Joppa who welcomed the apostle Peter into his home. His trade as a tanner was considered unclean among Jews, making...

Simon Iscariot

Judas Iscariot's father

The time of Jesus

Simon Iscariot is known only from the Bible as the father of Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus. His surname 'Iscariot' may mean 'man fro...

Simeon

Jacob's second son and ancestor of the tribe of Simeon

The patriarchsPatriarchWarrior

Simeon was the second son of Jacob and Leah, and one of the twelve patriarchs of Israel. He is particularly known for his violent revenge against the ...

Simon (Jesus' brother)

Jesus' brother

The time of JesusDisciple

Simon was one of Jesus' four brothers, sons of Joseph and Mary. He is mentioned together with his brothers James, Joses, and Judas in the Gospels, whe...

Simon (Judas' lineage)

Link in Judas' family tree

The patriarchs

Simon was a clan leader in the tribe of Judah, father to Amnon, Rinna, Ben-Hanan, and Tilon.

Simon the Zealot

The Zealous One

The early churchApostleDisciple

Simon the Zealot, also called Simon Canaanite, was one of Jesus' twelve apostles. The nickname 'the Zealot' or 'the zealous one' may indicate that he ...

Simran

Songs of the Levites

The returnPriestServant

Simran was one of the Levites who sealed the covenant under Nehemiah. He was part of the group that committed to following God's law after returning f...

Zimri

Condemned Conspirator

The divided kingdomWarriorKing

Zimri was an officer in the Israelite army who conspired against and killed King Elah of Israel. He reigned for only seven days before taking his own ...

Sina

God's Covenant Mountain

The exodusLeader

Sina (Sinai) is not primarily a person in the Bible, but the name appears in the genealogies of the Old Testament. In 1 Chronicles 9:7, Sinaa (a varia...

Zippor

Father of Balak, king of Moab

The exodusLeader

Zippor was the father of Balak, king of Moab, who feared the people of Israel as they approached Moabite territory after leaving Egypt. Zippor is prim...

Zipporah

Moses' Midianite wife

The exodusMatriarch

Zipporah was the daughter of Jethro, the priest of Midian, and became Moses' wife when he fled from Egypt. She is known for the dramatic event where s...

Sisera

Canaanite military commander

The judgesWarriorLeader

Sisera was the military commander of Jabin, the Canaanite king of Hazor, who oppressed the Israelites for twenty years. He was defeated by Barak and D...

Sisera

Canaanite military commander

The judgesMilitary commanderWarrior

Sisera was the military commander of King Jabin of Hazor and led a powerful army with 900 iron chariots. He oppressed Israel for 20 years before being...

Sisera

Canaanite military commander

The judgesWarriorLeader

Sisera was the military commander of Jabin, the Canaanite king of Hazor. He oppressed the Israelites for twenty years with his nine hundred iron chari...

Shismai

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Shismai was a descendant of Judah through the Jerahmeel clan. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as the son of Elasa and father of Shallum. His significa...

Shiznah

Link in the genealogy of Judah

The patriarchs

Shiznah is mentioned as a link in the lineage of Judah's descendants in the Books of Chronicles, in the line of Jehallelel.

Sitri

Levite of the family of Kohath

The exodusPriest

Sitri was a Levite, son of Uzziel, from the family of Kohath in the tribe of Levi. He is mentioned in the genealogy of the Levites in Exodus. Although...

Sippai

Philistine giant from the lineage of Rapha

The united kingdomWarrior

Sippai was one of the Philistine giants descended from Rapha. He was defeated by Sibbekai from Husah in one of David's wars against the Philistines, a...

Sheshbazzar

Levite and Law Interpreter

The returnPriestLeader

Sheshbazzar was a Levite who served in Jerusalem after the return from exile in Babylon. He was involved in the matter of mixed marriages and helped t...

Shadrach/Hananiah

The Tried Servant

The exileServantWise man

Hananiah was one of the four young Hebrews taken to Babylon during Nebuchadnezzar's first deportation. He received the Babylonian name Shadrach and is...

Shapham

Benjaminite clan leader

The divided kingdomLeader

Shapham was a Benjaminite mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin. He was the son of Shashai and belonged to one o...

Shaphan (scribe under Josiah)

King's scribe and law mediator

The divided kingdomServantWise man

Shaphan was a royal scribe under King Josiah of Judah. He played a crucial role in the religious reformation when he received the Book of the Law foun...

Shaphat

The Spy from the Tribe of Simeon

The exodusLeaderWarrior

Shaphat, son of Hori, was the representative from the tribe of Simeon among the twelve spies that Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He is best...

Shammah

David's Warrior and Commander

The united kingdomWarrior

Shammah was one of King David's brave warriors mentioned among his heroes. He was from Harar and served faithfully in David's army. He is known as one...

Shakaraim

Benjamite patriarch in Moab

The divided kingdomPatriarch

Shakaraim was a man from the tribe of Benjamin who sent away his two wives, Hushim and Baara, to the land of Moab. He then had children with his wife ...

Shallum

Israel's Brief Reigning King

The divided kingdomKing

Shallum was the son of Jabesh and became Israel's sixteenth king. He murdered King Zechariah and seized the throne, but reigned for only one month bef...

Shallum

Israel's Brief Reigning King

The divided kingdomKing

Shallum, son of Jabesh, was one of the shortest-reigning kings in the northern kingdom of Israel. He seized power by assassinating King Zechariah and ...

Shalmai

Assyrian king mentioned in connection with the destruction of Samaria

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Shalmai is an Assyrian king mentioned in the book of Hosea in connection with the destruction of Beth-Arbel. He is referred to as an example of brutal...

Shammah

David's Mighty Warrior

The united kingdomWarrior

Shammah, son of Agee the Hararite, was one of David's three mighty men. He is best known for his heroic stand when he alone defended a field of lentil...

Shamgar

Israel's Judge and Conqueror of the Philistines

The judgesJudgeWarrior

Shamgar, son of Anath, was one of Israel's judges mentioned briefly in the Book of Judges. He is known for killing 600 Philistines with an ox goad, th...

Shamhuth

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shamhuth was a descendant of Judah through the line of Perez. He is mentioned in the genealogical lists in 1 Chronicles and in the book of Ruth as a l...

Shamir

Judge in Israel

The judgesJudgeLeader

Shamir was one of the so-called "minor judges" in Israel. He judged Israel for twenty-three years and came from the hill country of Ephraim. Little is...

Shammah (David's brother)

Jesse's third son

The united kingdomWarrior

Shammah was the third son of Jesse from Bethlehem and one of King David's older brothers. He was among the sons that the prophet Samuel inspected when...

Shamma (Son of Reuel, grandson of Esau and Bashemath)

Edomite tribal chief

The patriarchsLeader

Shamma was a son of Reuel and a grandson of Esau and Bashemath (Ishmael's daughter). He became a tribal chief in the land of Edom and represents one o...

Shammai

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shammai is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles who belongs to the tribe of Judah. He appears in the genealogies and is known as the son of Onam and bro...

Shimea (son of Bathsheba)

David's son with Bathsheba

The united kingdomPrincess

Shimea was one of the sons of King David and Bathsheba, born in Jerusalem after David became king over all Israel. He was a brother to Solomon, who la...

Shammua (son of Zaccur, spy from the tribe of Reuben)

Spy from the tribe of Reuben

The exodusWarriorLeader

Shammua, son of Zaccur, was the representative from the tribe of Reuben among the twelve spies that Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He was o...

Shamshrai

Descendant of Benjamin

The returnLeader

Shamshrai is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the sons of Jeroham, a Benjamite who lived in Jerusalem. He belonged to one of the families that sett...

Sheariah

Israelite who divorced his foreign wife

The returnLeader

Sheariah was one of the Israelites from the family of Binnui who had taken a foreign wife in the aftermath of the exile. He is mentioned in the book o...

Sharrar

Descendant of Seir

The patriarchsLeader

Sharrar (also known as Shobal) was one of the sons of Seir, a Horite clan leader who lived in the land of Edom. He is mentioned in the genealogies in ...

Shashai

Benjamite in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Shashai (also spelled Shaashgaz or Shashak in some translations) was a Benjamite mentioned in the book of Nehemiah among those who lived in Jerusalem ...

Shishak

Egyptian pharaoh who invaded Judah

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Shishak (also known as Shoshenq I) was an Egyptian pharaoh from the 22nd dynasty who invaded the kingdom of Judah during the reign of King Rehoboam. H...

Shaul

Israel's First King

The united kingdomKingWarrior

Shaul (Saul) was the first king of united Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel after the people demanded a monarch. He began as a humble and promisi...

Shealtiel (father of Zerubbabel)

Davidic heir in exile

The exileLeader

Shealtiel was a descendant of King David through King Jeconiah (Jehoiachin). He lived during the Babylonian exile and is best known as the father of Z...

Shear-Jashub

The Prophet's Son with a Symbolic Name

The divided kingdomServant

Shear-Jashub was the eldest son of the prophet Isaiah. His name means 'a remnant shall return' and served as a prophetic sign to Judah that a faithful...

Sheariah

Descendant of King Saul

The divided kingdomLeader

Sheariah was a descendant of King Saul through the line of Jonathan. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin, as a...

Sheba

The Rebel Against King David

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Sheba, son of Bichri, was a Benjaminite who led a rebellion against King David after Absalom's failed uprising. He sought to split Israel from Judah b...

Zephaniah

Levite Who Sealed the Covenant

The returnPriestLeader

Zephaniah was a Levite who lived in the post-exilic period and was active in the spiritual renewal work under Nehemiah. He participated in public pray...

Sheber

Descendant of Caleb

The conquestLeader

Sheber was a son of Caleb and his concubine Maacah, mentioned in the book of Chronicles. He belonged to the tribe of Judah and was part of a prominent...

Shebna

The Steward Who Was Removed

The divided kingdomLeader

Shebna was a high-ranking official under King Hezekiah of Judah, serving as steward (palace administrator). He was condemned by the prophet Isaiah for...

Shebuel

Overseer of the Treasures in the Lord's House

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Shebuel was a descendant of Moses through his son Gershom. He was appointed as overseer of the treasures in the temple during King David's organizatio...

Zurishaddai

Father of Shelumiel, leader of the tribe of Simeon

The exodusLeader

Zurishaddai is known from the books of Moses as the father of Shelumiel, who was the leader of the tribe of Simeon during the wilderness wanderings. H...

Shira

Ephraim's Descendants and City Builder

The conquestLeader

Shira was a woman from the tribe of Ephraim who built Lower Beth-Horon, Upper Beth-Horon, and Uzzen-Sherah. She is unusual in biblical material becaus...

Shephatiah (son with Abital)

David's fifth son

The united kingdomPrincess

Shephatiah was the fifth son of King David, born to Abital in Hebron. He is mentioned in the genealogies of David's sons but plays no prominent role i...

Shephatiah (Ancestor of Meshullam, from the tribe of Benjamin (1 Chron. 9:8))

Benjaminite ancestor

The returnLeader

Shephatiah is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:8 as an ancestor of Meshullam, from the tribe of Benjamin. He is noted in connection with the list ...

Shephi

Descendant of Benjamin

The united kingdomLeader

Shephi was a descendant of Benjamin through Elpaal's lineage. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the heads of the families in the tribe of Benj...

Zepho

Descendants of Esau

The patriarchsLeader

Zepho was a descendant of Esau through Timna, the concubine of Esau's son Eliphaz. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as o...

Shecaniah

The Levite Who Led the People's Repentance

The returnLeader

Shecaniah is a biblical figure who appears in connection with the return from exile in Babylon. He is best known for his role in the people's repentan...

Zechariah

The Prophet Who Foretold the Rebuilding of the Temple

The returnProphet

Zechariah was a prophet who served in the period after the exile in Babylon, encouraging the Jews to complete the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusale...

Shelah (son of Judah)

Ancestor of the Shelanites

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shelah was the son of Judah and his Canaanite wife, the daughter of Shua. He became the ancestor of the Shelanites, one of the clans in the tribe of J...

Shelah

Judas third son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shelah was the third son of Judah and his Canaanite wife, Bath-Shua. He was promised as a husband to Tamar after his two older brothers Er and Onan di...

Sheleph

Descendant of Canaan

The patriarchsPatriarch

Sheleph was one of the sons of Joktan, who was a descendant of Shem, Noah's son. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as one...

Shelah

Judah's Son and Patriarch

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shelah was the third son of Judah and his Canaanite wife Bat-Shua. He is known from Genesis as one of Judah's sons, but died young without leaving off...

Shelumiel

Ancestor in the tribe of Asher

The conquestLeader

Shelumiel was an Israelite from the tribe of Asher. His son Ahihud was appointed as tribal prince for Asher, responsible for distributing the inherite...

Shelomith

The Woman Whose Son Blasphemed God's Name

The exodusMatriarch

Shelomith was an Israelite woman from the tribe of Dan, daughter of Dibri. She is known from Leviticus where her son, who had an Egyptian father, blas...

Shelumiel

Leader of the tribe of Simeon

The exodusLeader

Shelumiel, son of Zurishaddai, was the chosen leader of the tribe of Simeon during Israel's wilderness journey. He was appointed by God to assist Mose...

Shema (Benjamite)

Head of the family in Aijalon

The patriarchsLeader

Shema was one of the heads of the families in Aijalon in the tribe of Benjamin, who drove out the inhabitants of Gath.

Shema (at Ezra's reading)

Stood at Ezra's side

The return

Shema was one of the men who stood at Ezra's right hand when he read the Law to the people from a wooden platform.

Shemaiah

The Lord's Prophet in Judah

The divided kingdomProphet

Shemaiah was a man of God and a prophet who served in the kingdom of Judah during King Rehoboam's reign. He is best known for warning Rehoboam against...

Shemaiah (of the family of Adonikam)

Returned from Babylon with Ezra

The return

Shemaiah was one of the descendants of Adonikam who came up from Babylon with Ezra, mentioned together with Jeiel.

Shimri

A Benjaminite warrior who joined David

The united kingdomWarrior

Shimri was a Benjaminite who joined David while he was in Ziklag, fleeing from King Saul. He was among the brave warriors who came to David and suppor...

Shemeber

King of Zeboiim

The patriarchsKing

Shemeber was the king of Zeboiim, one of the five cities on the Jordan Plain. He was among the kings who rebelled against King Chedorlaomer of Elam af...

Shemed

Descendant of Benjamin

The patriarchsLeader

Shemed was a descendant of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the heads of the tribe of Benjamin who lived...

Shemer

The Owner of the Samaria Hill

The divided kingdomLeader

Shemer was the man who owned the hill where the city of Samaria was built. King Omri of Israel bought the hill from Shemer for two talents of silver a...

Shemida

Descendant of Manasseh

The conquestLeader

Shemida was a son of Gilead and a descendant of Manasseh, the son of Joseph. He was a clan leader in the tribe of Manasseh and received land when Cana...

Shemiramoth

Levitical musician in David's time

The united kingdomPriest

Shemiramoth was a Levite who served as a musician and singer during King David's reign. He was appointed to play the harp and participate in worship b...

Shemaiah

Prophet in Judah

The divided kingdomProphet

Shemaiah was a man of God and a prophet who served during the reign of King Rehoboam in Judah. He is best known for preventing a civil war between the...

Shenazzar

Son of King Jeconiah in captivity

The exileLeader

Shenazzar was a son of Jeconiah (Jehoiachin), the last king of Judah who was taken into exile in Babylon. He is mentioned in the royal genealogy of Ju...

Shebaniah

Levite and Teacher of the Law After the Exile

The returnPriestLeader

Shebaniah was a Levite who played an important role in Israel's rebuilding after the Babylonian exile. He was known for his insight into God's law and...

Sheshach

Son of Makir from the tribe of Manasseh

The conquestLeader

Sheshach was a son of Makir, who was a son of Manasseh. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Manasseh. His brother...

Sheshai

Anakite Giant in Hebron

The conquestWarrior

Sheshai was one of the three Anakite giants living in Hebron when the Israelites arrived in Canaan. He was a descendant of Anak, and his name is menti...

Sheshan

Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Sheshan was a man from the tribe of Judah who had no sons, only daughters. He gave his daughter to his Egyptian servant Jarha as a wife, and through t...

Sheshbazzar

Prince of Judah and Temple Rebuilder

The returnLeader

Sheshbazzar was a prince of Judah appointed by the Persian king Cyrus to lead the first group of Jewish exiles back to Jerusalem after the Babylonian ...

Shelemiah

Descendant of Levi

The returnPriest

Shelemiah was a Levite mentioned in the book of Ezra in connection with the return from exile in Babylon. He was among those found to have married a f...

Shethar-Boznai

Persian Governor's Envoy

The returnLeader

Shethar-Boznai was a Persian official who served under the governor Tattenai in the province Beyond the River (west of the Euphrates). He was involved...

Shethar (One of the seven princes of Persia and Media who were closest to King Ahasuerus)

Persian prince at the court of Ahasuerus

The exileLeaderWise man

Shethar was one of the seven princes of Persia and Media who had direct access to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). These seven princes held the highest posi...

Sheva (High Priest)

Jewish High Priest in Ephesus

The early churchPriest

Sheva was a Jewish high priest in Ephesus who had seven sons. His sons attempted to cast out evil spirits by using the name of Jesus without having a ...

Sheva (David's state scribe (secretary))

David's State Scribe

The united kingdomLeader

Sheva (also known as Seraiah, Shisha, or Sheva) served as state scribe and secretary during King David's reign. He was a key official in David's admin...

Sceva's Sons (Exorcists)

The Failed Exorcists

The early churchServant

Sceva's sons were seven Jewish exorcists who attempted to cast out evil spirits by using Jesus' name without having personal faith in him. They were o...

Shimei

Benjamite from Bahurim

The united kingdomPatriarch

Shimei was a man from the tribe of Benjamin and the father of Shimi, who is known for cursing King David when he fled from Absalom. Shimei is mentione...

Shiphrah

Brave Hebrew Midwife

The exodusLeader

Shiphrah was one of two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused to obey Pharaoh's command to kill all newborn Hebrew boys. Her courageous disobedie...

Jephthah

Judge of Gilead

The judgesJudgeWarriorLeader

Jephthah was a Gileadite warrior and judge in Israel. He was the son of Gilead and a prostitute, first cast out by his half-brothers, but later called...

Shiphram's Lineage

Entry Related to Shiphram

The conquest

Shiphram was the father of Kemuel, the chief from the tribe of Ephraim who was appointed to distribute the inheritance in Canaan. This entry refers to...

Shilki

Son of Manasseh and King of Judah

The divided kingdomKing

Shilki (also known as Shallum) was the son of King Manasseh and father of King Josiah. He is mentioned in the list of kings of Judah as part of the li...

Shillem

Son of Naphtali

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shillem was the fourth and youngest son of Naphtali, who was the son of Jacob and Bilhah. He was one of the seventy people in Jacob's family who went ...

Shiloh

The Messianic Prince of Peace

The patriarchsLeader

Shiloh is a mysterious concept found in Jacob's blessing of Judah in Genesis 49:10. The name is traditionally interpreted as a messianic title meaning...

Shilshah

Ezra's wife who was sent away

The return

Shilshah was one of the foreign women married to Israelite men after the return from exile in Babylon. She is mentioned in the book of Ezra as one of ...

Shimea

David's brother

The united kingdomWarrior

Shimea (also known as Shammah or Shimei) was one of Jesse's sons and thus a brother of King David. He is best known as the father of Jonathan, who kil...

Shimeath

David's servant from Benjamin

The united kingdomWarrior

Shimeath (also known as Shimea or Shimeah) was a Benjamite mentioned in connection with King David's family and servants. The name appears in several ...

Shimei

The Benjamite Who Cursed David

The united kingdomServant

Shimei was a man from the tribe of Benjamin and of Saul's family. He is best known for cursing and throwing stones at King David when he fled from Abs...

Shimei (a Levite who received the tenth lot in temple service (1 Chron 25))

Levitical temple singer with the tenth lot

The united kingdomPriest

Shimei was a Levitical musician and singer who served in the temple during King David's time. He was one of the sons of Jeduthun and received the tent...

Shimei

The Benjamite Who Cursed King David

The united kingdomWarrior

Shimei, son of Gera, was a man from the tribe of Benjamin and from Saul's family. He is best known for cursing and throwing stones at King David when ...

Shimrath

Son of Shimi from the tribe of Benjamin

The divided kingdomLeader

Shimrath was a son of Shimi and belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogies of the Benjamites. He wa...

Zimri

King of Israel for seven days

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Zimri was an officer in the army of Israel who conspired against King Elah and killed him to seize the throne. His reign lasted only seven days before...

Shimron

Son of Issachar

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shimron was the fourth son of Issachar, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He was among those who went down to Egypt with Jacob and his family. Shimr...

Shinab

King of Admah

The patriarchsKing

Shinab was the king of Admah, one of the five cities on the Jordan Plain. He was among the kings who rebelled against King Chedorlaomer of Elam after ...

Shishak

The Prophet Who Warned the Kings of Judah

The divided kingdomProphet

Shishak (also called Shemaiah) was a prophet and historian in the kingdom of Judah during the reigns of King Rehoboam and Abijah. He is known for reco...

Shishak

Egypt's pharaoh who invaded Judah

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Shishak (also known as Shoshenq I) was an Egyptian pharaoh from the 22nd dynasty who invaded the kingdom of Judah during the reign of King Rehoboam. H...

Shitrai

Overseer of cattle in the Sharon plain

The united kingdomLeader

Shitrai from Sharon was one of King David's trusted officials responsible for the cattle grazing in the Sharon plain. He is mentioned in the list of D...

Shobab (son with Bathsheba)

Son of David

The united kingdomPrincess

Shobab was one of the sons of King David and Bathsheba, born in Jerusalem. He is mentioned in genealogies but played no prominent role in biblical his...

Shobab (son of Caleb and Azubah)

Son of Caleb from the tribe of Judah

The judgesLeader

Shobab was a son of Caleb (son of Hezron) and his wife Azubah. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles as part of the tribe of Judah. Shobab ...

Shobai

Levitical Gatekeeper After the Exile

The returnPriest

Shobai was a Levite who belonged to the gatekeepers (doorkeepers) of the temple. He is mentioned among those who returned from the Babylonian exile an...

Shobak

David's Warrior and Commander

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Shobak (also known as Shophach) was the commander of Hadadezer, king of Zobah. He led the Aramean army against Israel but was defeated by King David i...

Shobal

Descendant and clan ancestor of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shobal was a descendant of Judah, Jacob's son, and is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Caleb (son of Hezron) and father...

Shobek

Descendant of Caleb

The conquestLeader

Shobek (Hebrew: Shobek) is mentioned in the Bible as a descendant in Caleb's lineage through the tribe of Judah. He appears in the genealogical lists ...

Shobi

David's Warrior and Servant

The united kingdomWarriorLeader

Shobi, son of Nahash from Rabbah in Ammon, was one of those who came to David's aid when he fled from his son Absalom. He brought supplies and food to...

Shoham

The Levite Who Carried the Ark of the Covenant

The exodusPriest

Shoham was a Levite from the Gershonite clan, son of Jahath. He was appointed to be responsible for the tabernacle's equipment during the wilderness j...

Shomer

Descendant of Issachar

The divided kingdomWarrior

Shomer (also spelled Shomer) was a descendant of the tribe of Issachar and father of Ahi, according to 1 Chronicles. The name also appears in connecti...

Shua

The Descendant of Judah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shua was a Canaanite man who was the father of Judah's wife. Through his daughter, he became the father-in-law of Judah, Jacob's son. He is mentioned ...

Shua's Daughter

Judah's Canaanite Wife

The patriarchs

Shua's daughter was a Canaanite woman whom Judah took as his wife. She bore him sons named Er, Onan, and Shelah. She is also called Bat-Shua.

Shuah

Abraham's wife from Keturah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shuah was one of the sons of Abraham and his wife Keturah, whom Abraham took as a wife after Sarah's death. Shuah became the ancestor of a people who ...

Shual

One of Asher's descendants

The returnLeader

Shual (also known as Shaul or Shual) is mentioned in the Bible as a descendant of the tribe of Asher. He appears in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles. H...

Shuhah

Descendant of Caleb

The conquestPatriarch

Shuhah was a son of Caleb through his concubine Maacah. He is mentioned in Chronicles as the ancestor of Jerahmeel. Shuhah is part of the genealogy of...

Shuham

Son of Dan and clan founder

The patriarchsPatriarch

Shuham (also called Hushim) was the son of Dan, who was the son of Jacob and Bilhah. He is the ancestor of the Shuhamite clan among the tribe of Dan. ...

Shulammite

The Beloved in the Song of Solomon

The united kingdomMatriarch

The Shulammite is the female protagonist in Solomon's Song of Songs, a beautiful young woman who is the object of the king's love and desire. She repr...

The Shunammite Woman

The Woman Who Welcomed Elisha

The divided kingdom

The wealthy woman from Shunem prepared a room for the prophet Elisha. As thanks, he promised her a son. When the boy later died, she went to Elisha, w...

Shuni

Ancestor in the line of Seth

CreationPatriarch

Shuni (also spelled Shuni or Suni) is mentioned in the Bible as one of Gad's sons, who was one of Jacob's twelve sons. He is counted among those who w...

Shuthelah

Descendant of Ephraim

The exodusPatriarch

Shuthelah (also known as Shutelah) was a son of Ephraim and the founder of the Shuthelahite clan. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Numbers and 1 ...

Shaaph

Descendants of Shaaph in the Tribe of Benjamin

The united kingdomPatriarch

Shaaph (also known as Shaaph) is a person mentioned in the biblical genealogies in 1 Chronicles. He is listed as a son of Jahdai and belonged to the d...

Sceva

Jewish high priest in Ephesus

The early churchPriest

Sceva was a Jewish high priest (or someone claiming to be one) living in Ephesus. He is known from the Acts of the Apostles as the father of seven son...

Son of Sceva (1)

One of Sceva's seven sons

The early church

One of the seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish high priest. The sons attempted to cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name without belonging to him, but were ov...

Skeva's Son (2)

One of Skeva's Seven Sons

The early church

One of the seven sons of the high priest Skeva who tried to cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name and was overpowered by a possessed man.

Skeva's Son (3)

One of Skeva's Seven Sons

The early church

One of the seven sons of the high priest Skeva who attempted to cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name.

Skeva's Son (4)

One of Skeva's Seven Sons

The early church

One of the seven sons of the high priest Skeva who attempted to cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name.

Skeva's Son (5)

One of Skeva's Seven Sons

The early church

One of the seven sons of the high priest Skeva who attempted to cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name.

Skeva's Son (6)

One of Skeva's Seven Sons

The early church

One of the seven sons of the high priest Skeva who attempted to cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name.

Skeva's Son (7)

One of Skeva's Seven Sons

The early church

One of the seven sons of the high priest Skeva who attempted to cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name.

So

Egypt's Pharaoh

The divided kingdomKing

So was an Egyptian king (pharaoh) to whom Hosea, the last king of Israel, sent messengers seeking an alliance against Assyria. This alliance failed, a...

Sodi

Father of the spy Gaddiel from the tribe of Zebulun

The exodusLeader

Sodi is known from the Bible as the father of Gaddiel, who was chosen to represent the tribe of Zebulun among the twelve spies that Moses sent to expl...

Sohar

Descendant of Asher

The conquestWarrior

Sohar was a man from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Helem (also called Hotham) and belonged to one of the prominent ...

Zophar

Job's friend from Na'amah

The patriarchsWise man

Zophar from Na'amah was one of Job's three friends who came to comfort him in his suffering. He is known for his sharp speeches in which he accused Jo...

Zohar

The Hittite from Hebron

The patriarchsPatriarch

Zohar (also known as Zohar) was a Hittite who lived in the Hebron area. He was the father of Ephron the Hittite, who sold the Cave of Machpelah to Abr...

Sokja

One Who Returned from Exile

The returnLeader

Sokja is mentioned in the book of Ezra as one of those who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. He belonged to one of the families that pa...

Sopater (from Berea)

Paul's Traveling Party from Berea

The early churchDiscipleServant

Sopater was a Christian from Berea who joined Paul's traveling party on his third missionary journey. He was the son of Pyrrhus and likely represented...

Sosipater

Paul's relative and co-worker

The early churchDisciple

Sosipater was a Christian from Berea and a relative of the apostle Paul. He is mentioned as one of Paul's co-workers and traveling companions, sending...

Sosthenes (synagogue ruler)

The synagogue ruler in Corinth

The early churchLeader

Sosthenes was the synagogue ruler in Corinth during Paul's stay there. He was beaten by the crowd before the proconsul Gallio's court after the Jews' ...

Sotai

Descendant of Solomon's Servants

The return

Sotai is mentioned as the ancestor of one of the families among the descendants of Solomon's servants who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusa...

Shuthelah

A link in Ephraim's genealogy

The patriarchs

Shuthelah was a family member among the descendants of Ephraim, mentioned in the genealogy in Chronicles.

Branch

The Messianic Branch

The exileKingPriest

Branch (Hebrew: Tsemach) is a prophetic name and a messianic title used in the Old Testament to describe the coming Savior King from David's lineage. ...

Stachys

A beloved fellow worker in Christ

The early churchDisciple

Stachys was a Christian in Rome whom Paul mentions in his letter to the Romans. He is described by Paul as 'my beloved', suggesting a close friendship...

Stephanas

First Convert in Achaia

The early churchLeaderServant

Stephanas was a wealthy man from Corinth who, together with his household, was among the first to come to faith in the province of Achaia. He was bapt...

Stephen

The First Martyr

The early churchDiscipleMartyr

Stephen was one of the seven first deacons, full of faith, grace, and power. He performed great signs among the people and defended the faith so stron...

Suar

Chieftain of the tribe of Simeon

The exodusLeader

Suar was the father of Selumiel, who served as leader and chieftain of the tribe of Simeon during Israel's journey through the wilderness. Suar is men...

Suf

Ephraim's ancestor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Suf (also known as Sutela/Sjutelah) was a descendant of Ephraim and an ancestor in the tribe of Ephraim. He is mentioned in the genealogies in 1 Chron...

Sur

Midianite tribal patriarch

The conquestLeader

Sur was one of the five kings (or chiefs) of Midian who were killed by the Israelites after the incident at Peor. He was the father of Cozbi, the Midi...

Suriel

The angel mentioned in apocryphal tradition

Intertestamental periodWise man

Suriel is an angel mentioned in Jewish apocryphal and pseudepigraphical literature, particularly in the Book of Enoch. He is counted among the archang...

Zurishaddai

Father of the tribal leader of Simeon

The exodusLeader

Zurishaddai was the father of Shelumiel, who was the leader of the tribe of Simeon during the wilderness wanderings. He is mentioned in connection wit...

Susanna (supporter)

Faithful female disciple and supporter

The time of JesusDiscipleServant

Susanna was one of the women who followed Jesus and supported him and his disciples with their resources. She had been healed by Jesus of evil spirits...

Susi

Father of the spy Gaddi from the tribe of Manasseh

The exodusLeader

Susi was a man from the tribe of Manasseh and father to Gaddi, who was one of the twelve spies Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. Susi is menti...

Syntyche

Co-worker in Philippi

The early churchServantLeader

Syntyche was a female leader in the church at Philippi who, together with Euodia, had struggled side by side with Paul in the service of the gospel. P...

Syzygus

Paul's Faithful Fellow Worker

The early churchServantLeader

Syzygus was a fellow worker in the church at Philippi whom Paul mentions in his letter. His name means 'true yokefellow' or 'faithful companion,' and ...

Tabbaot

Ancestor of a family of temple servants

The returnLeader

Tabbaot was the ancestor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. His family is mentioned in the...

Tabeel

The Proposed Puppet King

The divided kingdomLeader

Tabeel is an obscure figure mentioned in Isaiah 7:6 as the son of a man with the same or similar name. During the Syro-Ephraimite War, King Rezin of A...

Tabitha

The Compassionate Disciple from Joppa

The early churchDisciple

Tabitha, also known by the Greek name Dorcas, was a Christian disciple in Joppa who was known for her generosity and good deeds, especially toward wid...

Tabitha/Dorcas

The Compassionate Disciple

The early churchDiscipleServant

Tabitha, also called Dorcas in Greek, was a disciple in Joppa known for her good deeds and acts of charity to the poor. She fell ill and died, but was...

Tabrimmon

Father of Ben-Hadad, an Aramean king

The divided kingdomLeader

Tabrimmon was the son of Hezion and father of Ben-Hadad I, king of Aram (Syria) with its capital in Damascus. He is mentioned only once in the Bible, ...

Thaddaeus

Judas, not Iscariot

The early churchApostleDisciple

Thaddaeus, also called Judas son of James or Lebbaeus, was one of Jesus' twelve apostles. He is referred to as 'Judas, not Iscariot' to distinguish hi...

Taphath

Solomon's daughter and wife of Ben-Abinadab

The united kingdomMatriarch

Taphath was a daughter of King Solomon. She was given as a wife to Ben-Abinadab, one of Solomon's twelve district governors responsible for supplying ...

Tahan

Descendant of Ephraim

The exodusLeader

Tahan was a son of Ephraim and the founder of the clan of the Tahanites. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Numbers as one of the clan leaders in t...

Tahash

Son of Nahor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tahash was one of the eight sons of Nahor, Abraham's brother, by his concubine Reumah. He is mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 22 as part of Abrah...

Tahat

Descendants of Ephraim

The conquestLeader

Tahat is a person mentioned in the Bible as a descendant of Ephraim, Joseph's son. He appears in the genealogies in 1 Chronicles. There are at least t...

Takpenes

Egyptian Queen and Hadad's Mother-in-Law

The united kingdomMatriarch

Takpenes was an Egyptian queen, wife of the pharaoh, who lived during Solomon's time. She is known for giving her sister in marriage to Hadad from Edo...

Talmai

King of Geshur

The united kingdomKing

Talmai was king of Geshur, a small Aramean kingdom northeast of Israel. He is best known as the father-in-law of King David, since his daughter Maacah...

Talmon

Temple Gate Keeper

The returnPriest

Talmon was a Levite who served as a gatekeeper at the temple in Jerusalem. He is mentioned among the Levitical gatekeepers who returned from the Babyl...

Tamah

Temple Servant Who Returned from Exile

The return

Tamah (also spelled Temah) was the ancestor of a family of temple servants (netinim) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbab...

Tamar (Absalom's daughter)

Absalom's beautiful daughter

The united kingdom

Tamar was Absalom's daughter, named after his sister. The Bible tells us she was a beautiful woman. She is the only one of Absalom's children mentione...

Tamar (Absalom's sister, David's daughter)

David's Daughter Who Was Violated

The united kingdom

Tamar was a daughter of King David and the sister of Absalom. She was raped by her half-brother Amnon, an event that led to deep family conflict and e...

Tamar (Judah's daughter-in-law)

The Righteous Widow

The patriarchsMatriarch

Tamar was a Canaanite woman who married Judah's eldest son, Er. After both Er and his brother Onan died, she took matters into her own hands to secure...

Tammuz

Pagan Deity Mourned in Jerusalem

The divided kingdom

Tammuz was a Mesopotamian fertility deity worshipped in the ancient Middle East. In the Bible, Tammuz is mentioned only in the book of Ezekiel, where ...

Tanhumet

Father of Seraiah from Netophah

The exileWarrior

Tanhumet was a Netophathite and the father of Seraiah, one of the military leaders who came to Gedaliah, the governor of Judah, after the fall of Jeru...

Tappuah

Son of Hebron

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tappuah was a son of Hebron, who was a descendant of Caleb in the tribe of Judah. He is mentioned in Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe ...

Terah

Abraham's father

The patriarchsPatriarch

Terah was the son of Nahor and the father of Abram (Abraham), Nahor, and Haran. He is known for leading his family out of Ur of the Chaldeans with the...

Tarea

Descendant of King Saul

The united kingdom

Tarea (also called Tahrea) was a descendant of King Saul through the line of Jonathan. He was the son of Mica and grandson of Mephibosheth (Merib-Baal...

Tarshish

Son of Javan and ancestor of a coastal people

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tarshish was a son of Javan and grandson of Japheth, who in turn was a son of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of a people living by the coast, li...

Tarshish

Son of Javan and ancestor of a seafaring people

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tarshish was a son of Javan, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. He is known as an ancestor of a people and a region associated with dist...

Tattenai

Governor of the province beyond the River

The returnLeader

Tattenai was the Persian governor over the province beyond the River (Trans-Euphrates) at the time when the Jews were rebuilding the temple in Jerusal...

Tebah

Son of Nahor and Reumah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tebah was the firstborn son of Nahor, Abraham's brother, by his concubine Reumah. He is briefly mentioned in the genealogy in Genesis 22. Tebah is pri...

Tebalja

A Levite Who Left His Foreign Wife

The returnPriest

Tebalja was one of the Levites mentioned in connection with Ezra's reforms after returning from exile in Babylon. He was among those who had taken for...

Tehinna

Father of Ir-Nahasj

The united kingdomLeader

Tehinna is a person mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah in 1 Chronicles. He is the son of Eshton and is described as the father of Ir-Nah...

Tekoa

Son of Ashhur in the lineage of Judah

The patriarchs

Tekoa was a son of Ashhur in the genealogy of Judah, and namesake of the town of Tekoa from which the prophet Amos came.

Telah

Descendant of Ephraim

The exodusPatriarch

Telah was a descendant of Ephraim, the son of Joseph, and is mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Ephraim in 1 Chronicles. He is part of the gen...

Theme

Ishmael's son and ancestor of an Arab people

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tema was the ninth son of Ishmael, Abraham's firstborn through Hagar. He became the ancestor of an Arab people and gave his name to an oasis and tradi...

Teman

Esau's Grandson and Edomite Tribal Father

The patriarchsPatriarchLeader

Teman was the firstborn son of Eliphaz, who in turn was the son of Esau. He became the tribal father of one of the most important clans in Edom, and h...

Temeni

Descendant of Judah

The united kingdom

Temeni is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles as one of the sons of Ashur through his wife Naara. He belongs to the lineage of the tribe of Judah and i...

Theophilus

Recipient of Luke's Writings

The early churchLeader

Theophilus was the person to whom the evangelist Luke addressed both his Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles. His title "most excellent" (Greek: krati...

Theophilus (son of Annas)

High Priest, son of Annas

The early churchPriest

Theophilus was one of the sons of Annas who served as high priest. He belonged to the powerful priestly family that controlled temple service in the f...

Terah (Abraham's father)

Patriarch from Ur of the Chaldeans

The patriarchsPatriarch

Terah was the father of Abraham, Nahor, and Haran, and an ancestor of the Hebrew people. He led his family out of Ur of the Chaldeans with the aim of ...

Terah

Abraham's brother and father of Lot

The patriarchsPatriarch

Terah (also known as Tarah or Terak) was the son of Nahor and the father of Abram (Abraham), Nahor, and Haran. He took his family from Ur of the Chald...

Tertius (Scribe of the Letter to the Romans)

Paul's Secretary

The early churchServant

Tertius was the scribe who physically wrote down the Letter to the Romans according to Paul's dictation. He is unique in the New Testament because he ...

Tertullus (lawyer)

The Jews' spokesman against Paul

The early church

Tertullus was a professional Roman lawyer (orator) hired by the high priest Ananias and the Jewish elders to present charges against the apostle Paul ...

Theudas

Self-appointed leader and rebel

The early churchLeader

Theudas was a man who claimed to be someone great and gathered around four hundred followers. His movement was crushed when he was killed, and all his...

Tiberius

Emperor of the Roman Empire during Jesus' ministry

The time of JesusKingLeader

Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus was the second emperor of the Roman Empire and reigned from 14 to 37 AD. He is mentioned in the Bible as the emperor u...

Tibni

Rival King over Israel

The divided kingdomLeader

Tibni, son of Ginath, was a rival to Omri for the throne of the Northern Kingdom of Israel after the death of King Elah. The people of Israel were div...

Tidal

King of Gojim

The patriarchsKingWarrior

Tidal was king of Gojim (the nations) and one of the four kings who formed an alliance under the leadership of Kedorlaomer, king of Elam. He participa...

Tikva

Father-in-law of the prophetess Huldah

The divided kingdom

Tikva (also known as Tokhath in 2 Chronicles) was the father of Shallum, who was the husband of the prophetess Huldah. He was the son of Harhas. Tikva...

Tilon

Son of Jishi in the lineage of Judah

The patriarchs

Tilon was one of Jishi's sons in the genealogy of Judah, in the line of Jehallelel.

Timaeus

Father of the blind Bartimaeus

The time of Jesus

Timaeus is known from the New Testament as the father of Bartimaeus, the blind beggar who was healed by Jesus at Jericho. He is mentioned only indirec...

Timna

Concubine of Esau's grandson

The patriarchsMatriarch

Timna was a concubine to Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau. She was the mother of Amalek, the ancestor of the Amalekites, a people who later became one...

Timon

One of the Seven Deacons

The early churchServant

Timon was one of the seven men chosen by the early church in Jerusalem to serve at the tables and ensure the fair distribution of food to widows. He w...

Timothy

Paul's spiritual son

The early churchLeaderApostle

Timothy was Paul's closest co-worker and 'a true child in the faith.' He grew up with a Jewish mother and a Greek father, and was taught the Scripture...

Timothy's father (Greek, unnamed)

The Greek Father

The early church

Timothy's father was a Greek (gentile) who married the Jewish woman Eunice. He is not named in the Bible, but his Greek background explains why Timoth...

Tiras

Japheth's youngest son

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tiras was the youngest son of Japheth, who was one of Noah's three sons. He is mentioned in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogical recor...

Tirhakah

King of Cush

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Tirhakah (also known as Taharqa) was king of Cush (Ethiopia/Nubia) and a pharaoh in Egypt's 25th dynasty. He is mentioned in the Bible in connection w...

Tirhana

Son of Caleb through his concubine Maaka

The conquestLeader

Tirhana was a son of Caleb (son of Hezron) through his concubine Maaka. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles as part of the lineage of the...

Tirzah

Daughter of Zelophehad

The conquestLeader

Tirzah was one of the five daughters of Zelophehad from the tribe of Manasseh. She and her sisters were known for bringing their case before Moses and...

Tirzah

Daughter of Zelophehad Who Fought for Women's Inheritance Rights

The conquestLeader

Tirzah was one of the five daughters of Zelophehad from the tribe of Manasseh. She and her sisters brought their case before Moses because their fathe...

Titius Justus

God-fearing host in Corinth

The early churchDisciple

Titius Justus was a God-fearing man in Corinth who opened his home to the apostle Paul after he left the synagogue. His house was located right next t...

Titus

Paul's true child in the faith

The early churchLeaderServant

Titus was a Greek Christian who became one of the apostle Paul's most trusted coworkers and envoys. He played an important role in resolving conflicts...

Tob-Adonijah

Levite and Teacher in Judah

The divided kingdomPriestLeader

Tob-Adonijah was a Levite sent out by King Jehoshaphat in his third year of reign to teach the people of Judah the law of the Lord. He was part of a g...

Tobiah

Ammonite Opponent of Jerusalem's Rebuilding

The returnLeader

Tobiah was an Ammonite official who, together with Sanballat, actively opposed Nehemiah and the Jews in their work to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. ...

Tobias

The Faithful Son from Exile

The exileWise man

Tobias is the main character in the Book of Tobit, a deuterocanonical/apocryphal text. He is the son of Tobit, a devout Israelite in exile in Nineveh,...

Tobiah (the Ammonite)

Opponent of Jerusalem's Reconstruction

The returnLeader

Tobiah was an Ammonite official who, together with Sanballat, actively opposed Nehemiah's work to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. He used threats, moc...

Tobit

From an Israelite in Nineveh

The exile

Tobit was a devout Israelite of the tribe of Naphtali who lived in exile in Nineveh. Known for his good deeds and for burying the dead, he became blin...

Togarmah

Son of Gomer and ancestor of northern peoples

The patriarchsPatriarch

Togarmah was the son of Gomer and grandson of Japheth, one of Noah's sons. He is mentioned in Genesis as an ancestor of nations in the northern part o...

Toi

King of Hamath

The united kingdomKing

Toi (also called Tou) was the king of Hamath, a city-state in Syria. He sent his son Joram (Hadoram) to King David with gifts of gold, silver, and bro...

Tola

Israel's Quiet Judge

The judgesJudgeLeader

Tola was one of Israel’s lesser-known judges who judged Israel for 23 years. He came from the tribe of Issachar and lived in Shamir in the hill countr...

Thomas

The Doubter Who Confessed

The early churchApostleDisciple

Thomas, also called Didymus (the Twin), was one of Jesus' twelve apostles. He is known as 'the doubter' because he refused to believe in the resurrect...

Trophimus (from Ephesus)

Paul's Gentile Christian co-worker

The early churchServantDisciple

Trophimus was a Gentile Christian from Ephesus who was one of Paul's faithful travel companions and co-workers. He is best known for unintentionally c...

Tryphena

Faithful Worker in the Lord

The early churchServant

Tryphena was a Christian woman in the church at Rome whom Paul greets in his letter to the Romans. She is mentioned together with Tryphosa, and both a...

Tryphon

Syrian usurper who killed Jonathan Maccabeus

Intertestamental periodWarrior

Tryphon was a Syrian general and usurper who betrayed Jonathan Maccabeus by luring him into a trap, capturing him, and eventually killing him. He late...

Tryphosa

A Faithful Worker in the Lord

The early churchServant

Tryphosa was a Christian woman in the church at Rome whom Paul greeted in his letter to the Romans. She is mentioned together with Tryphaena as one wh...

Tubal-Cain

The First Smith

CreationWise man

Tubal-Cain was a descendant of Cain and the son of Lamech and Zillah. He is known as the first to forge tools from bronze and iron and is regarded in ...

Tubal (Son of Japheth)

Ancestor of peoples in Asia Minor

The patriarchsPatriarch

Tubal was one of Japheth's seven sons and a grandson of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of the peoples in eastern Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey/C...

Tychicus

Paul's Faithful Messenger

The early churchDiscipleLeader

Tychicus was a faithful coworker and messenger for the apostle Paul. He came from the province of Asia and served as an envoy who delivered several of...

Tychicus

Paul's Faithful Messenger

The early churchServantDisciple

Tychicus was a faithful coworker and messenger of the apostle Paul. He came from the province of Asia and was known for delivering letters and encoura...

Uel

One of those who sent away their foreign wives

The returnLeader

Uel was one of the descendants of Bani who lived during Ezra's time. He was among the Israelites who had taken foreign (non-Jewish) wives and committe...

Ucal

Recipient of Agur's words of wisdom

The divided kingdomWise man

Ucal is a person mentioned in Proverbs 30:1, along with Ithiel, as the recipient of the wise sayings of Agur son of Jakeh. Very little is known about ...

Annas's daughter (Caiphas's wife)

Link between Annas and Caiphas

The early church

Annas's daughter was married to Caiphas, who was the high priest in the year Jesus was condemned. The marriage made Caiphas Annas's son-in-law, which ...

Ulam

Descendant of Benjamin

The united kingdomWarrior

Ulam is a biblical figure mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was the son of Shesh and a descendant of Benjamin through the line of Machir and Manasseh. His...

Ulla

Asherite Patriarch

The conquestWarrior

Ulla is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles who belonged to the tribe of Asher. He is known only from a genealogy and was the father of Ara, Hanniel, a...

Unni

Levitical musician in the temple

The returnPriest

Unni was a Levite who served as a musician in the temple service after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned among the Levites who part...

Ur

Descendant of Judah

The divided kingdomLeader

Ur was the father of Elale and a descendant of Judah through the lineage of Hur. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles as part of the tribe...

Urbanus

Fellow Worker in Christ

The early churchServant

Urbanus was a Christian in Rome whom Paul greets in his letter to the Romans. He is described as a fellow worker in Christ, indicating that he was act...

Uri (father of Bezalel)

Father of the craftsman

The exodusServant

Uri was the son of Hur from the tribe of Judah and the father of Bezalel, the gifted craftsman who led the construction of the tabernacle. Through his...

Uriah

The Faithful Hittite

The united kingdomWarrior

Uriah the Hittite was one of King David's brave warriors and the husband of Bathsheba. He is known for his unwavering loyalty and integrity, even when...

Uriah (the priest)

High Priest under King Ahaz

The divided kingdomPriest

Uriah was high priest under King Ahaz. He was one of Isaiah's witnesses, but he also built a pagan altar after the model from Damascus at the king's c...

Uriel

Levite from the clan of Kohath

The united kingdomPriestLeader

Uriel was a Levite from the family of Kohath mentioned in 1 Chronicles. He was among the Levites whom King David appointed to carry the Lord's ark of ...

Uriah (the Hittite, Bathsheba's husband)

The Faithful Soldier

The united kingdomWarrior

Uriah was a Hittite warrior who served in King David's elite force. He is known for his unwavering loyalty and integrity, even when David tried to con...

Us

The ancestor of Edom and the founder of Job's homeland

The patriarchsPatriarch

Us (Hebrew: עוּץ) was the son of Aram and the grandson of Shem, Noah's son. He is known as the patriarch of the people and land of Uz, which later bec...

Usai

Father of Hananiah, a wall builder in Jerusalem

The returnLeader

Usai is known from the book of Nehemiah as the father of Hananiah, who participated in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. H...

Usal

Descendant of Shem

The patriarchsPatriarch

Usal was a son of Joktan and a descendant of Shem through Eber. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of the table of...

Uzzah

The Man Who Touched the Ark of the Covenant

The united kingdomLeader

Uzzah was a son of Abinadab who helped transport the ark of the covenant from his father's house to Jerusalem during King David's reign. He was struck...

Uzzah

The Man Who Touched the Ark of the Covenant

The united kingdomLeader

Uzzah was the son of Abinadab, in whose house the Ark of the Covenant had been kept for many years. He is best known for his death when he reached out...

Uzziah/Azariah (son of Amaziah)

The Leper King

The divided kingdomKingWarrior

Uzziah, also called Azariah, was king of Judah for 52 years and one of the longest-reigning kings. He was a powerful and successful king who strengthe...

Uzziel

Levitical clan head

The exodusLeaderPriest

Uzziel was the son of Kohath and grandson of Levi, thus an important patriarch in the Levite lineage. He was the father of several sons, including Mis...

Utai

Returned from Exile

The returnLeader

Utai was a descendant of Judah who was among those who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in Chronicles as part of thos...

Vaishata

Persian Queen Who Was Deposed

The returnLeader

Vaishata (also known as Vashti) was the queen of Persia and wife to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). She is known for refusing to obey the king's command to...

Vashti

The Deposed Queen of Persia

The returnLeader

Vashti was queen of Persia and wife to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). She is known for refusing to obey the king's command to appear before his guests at ...

The Wise Men

The Wise Men from the East

The time of Jesus

The wise men from the East followed a star to Jerusalem to find the newborn king of the Jews. They worshiped the child Jesus in Bethlehem and gave him...

Vofsi

Father of the spy Nahbi from the tribe of Naphtali

The exodusLeader

Vofsi is known from the Bible as the father of Nahbi, one of the twelve spies whom Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan. He belonged to the tribe ...

Zaham

Son of King Rehoboam

The divided kingdom

Zaham was a son of King Rehoboam of Judah and his wife Mahalath. He is mentioned in the genealogy of Rehoboam's descendants in 2 Chronicles. Zaham pla...

Zechariah (priest with trumpet)

Priest in Nehemiah's dedication procession

The returnPriest

Zechariah was one of the priests who blew trumpets during the dedication of Jerusalem's wall in Nehemiah's time, in the great thanksgiving procession ...

Zechariah (priest, son of Jonathan)

Priest in Nehemiah's dedication procession

The returnPriest

Zechariah, from the priestly line, participated with musical instruments in the procession at the dedication of Jerusalem's wall during Nehemiah's tim...

Zemira

Member of Benjamin's genealogy

The patriarchs

Zemira was one of Beker's sons in Benjamin's genealogy, heads of their families and brave warriors.

Zenas

The Lawyer

The early churchDisciple

Zenas was a lawyer (jurist) mentioned in Paul's letter to Titus. He was a Christian coworker whom Paul asked Titus to help on their journey together w...

Zeresh

Haman's wife

The returnWise man

Zeresh was the wife of Haman, the powerful advisor to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) in Persia. She is known from the book of Esther as the one who advised...

Zetam

Levites in Temple Service

The united kingdomPriest

Zetam was a Levite, the son of Ladan (also known as Libni), from the clan of the Gershonites. He served in connection with the temple treasury and the...

Zetan

Levites in David's Service

The united kingdomPriest

Zetan (also spelled Zetam) was a Levite of the Gershonite clan, son of Ladan (Libni). He served as one of the temple treasurers under King David, resp...

Zethar

One of King Ahasuerus's seven court officials

The exileLeader

Zethar was one of the seven court officials (eunuchs) who served at the court of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes) in the Persian Empire. He is mentioned in the...

Zeus

Greek deity mentioned in Acts of the Apostles

The early church

Zeus is the supreme god in Greek mythology and is mentioned in the Bible in connection with Paul's missionary journeys. In Lystra, the inhabitants tri...

Zimran

Abraham's son by Keturah

The patriarchsPatriarch

Zimran was the firstborn son of Abraham and his other wife (or concubine) Keturah. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles. Zim...

Zaavan

Descendant of Seir the Horite

The patriarchsLeader

Zaavan (also spelled Zavan) was a son of Eser, who was a son of Seir the Horite. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as one...