Aristarchus (from Thessalonica)

Paul's coworker and fellow prisoner from Thessalonica

The early churchCoworkerFellow prisonerTravel companionMissionary1st century AD

Aristarchus from Thessalonica in Macedonia distinguished himself as one of the most steadfast companions in the apostle Paul's mission team. Through dangerous situations and long journeys, he showed remarkable loyalty: he was caught up in the riots during the uprising in Ephesus, accompanied Paul on his journey through Macedonia and Greece with the collection for the church in Jerusalem, and followed him all the way to Rome on a dramatic sea voyage. That Paul calls him his "fellow prisoner" in Colossians and his "fellow worker" in the letter to Philemon testifies to a deep fellowship marked by shared sacrifice and shared calling. Aristarchus represents the many unnamed and named believers who carried burdens together with Paul, and his example reminds us that Christian service often involves personal risk and enduring perseverance.

Key events

The Riot in Ephesus

Aristarchus was seized by the crowd during the riot led by the silversmith Demetrius in Ephesus, when the craftsmen feared that Christianity threatened their business with statues of Artemis.

29The city was thrown into confusion, and they rushed as one into the theater, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians who were Paul's traveling companions.
καὶ ἐπλήσθη ἡ ⸀πόλις τῆς συγχύσεως, ὥρμησάν τε ὁμοθυμαδὸν εἰς τὸ θέατρον συναρπάσαντες Γάϊον καὶ Ἀρίσταρχον Μακεδόνας, συνεκδήμους Παύλου.

Journey through Macedonia and Greece

Aristarchus was among those who accompanied Paul as he traveled through Macedonia and Greece on his way back to Jerusalem with the collection for the poor.

4Traveling with him were Sopater son of Pyrrhus, from Berea; Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica; Gaius from Derbe; Timothy; and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia.
συνείπετο δὲ ⸀αὐτῷ Σώπατρος ⸀Πύρρου Βεροιαῖος, Θεσσαλονικέων δὲ Ἀρίσταρχος καὶ Σεκοῦνδος, καὶ Γάϊος Δερβαῖος καὶ Τιμόθεος, Ἀσιανοὶ δὲ Τυχικὸς καὶ Τρόφιμος·

The Sea Voyage to Rome

Aristarchus accompanied Paul on the dangerous sea journey from Caesarea to Rome, where Paul was to be presented to the emperor as a prisoner.

2We boarded a ship from Adramyttium that was about to sail to ports along the coast of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us.
ἐπιβάντες δὲ πλοίῳ Ἀδραμυττηνῷ ⸀μέλλοντι πλεῖν ⸀εἰς τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους ἀνήχθημεν ὄντος σὺν ἡμῖν Ἀριστάρχου Μακεδόνος Θεσσαλονικέως·

Referred to as a Fellow Prisoner in Rome

Paul refers to Aristarchus as his fellow prisoner in the letter to the Colossians, showing that he shared Paul's sufferings and imprisonment in Rome.

10Aristarchus, my fellow prisoner, greets you, and so does Mark, the cousin of Barnabas, about whom you received instructions: if he comes to you, welcome him.
Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ συναιχμάλωτός μου, καὶ Μᾶρκος ὁ ἀνεψιὸς Βαρναβᾶ (περὶ οὗ ἐλάβετε ἐντολάς, ἐὰν ἔλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς δέξασθε αὐτόν),

Mentioned as a Co-worker in the Letter to Philemon

In the letter to Philemon, Aristarchus is mentioned as one of Paul's co-workers sending his greetings, confirming his active role in Paul's mission team.

24and so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.
Μᾶρκος, Ἀρίσταρχος, Δημᾶς, Λουκᾶς, οἱ συνεργοί μου.