Asrikam

Asrikam – palace official, Davidic descendant, and other name bearers in the Old Testament

Also known as: Azrikam

The divided kingdomPalace officialDavidic descendantBenjamiteLevitical ancestorc. 700–400 BC (several individuals)

Asrikam is a name borne by at least four different individuals in the Old Testament, spread across several centuries. The most historically prominent was the palace official (Hebrew nagid habbayit) who served under King Ahaz of Judah. He was killed by the Ephraimite Zichri during the Syro-Ephraimitic War around 735 BC, along with the king's son Maaseiah and the royal administrator Elkanah—an event that illustrates the war's dramatic consequences for the Judean court. In David's genealogy in 1 Chronicles, another Asrikam is mentioned as a son of Neariah and a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel's line, placing him in the post-exilic period and linking him to the royal Davidic lineage. A third Asrikam is recorded as a son of Azel among Saul's descendants in the tribe of Benjamin. Finally, a fourth Asrikam is mentioned in a Levitical context as an ancestor of Hashub, one of the Levites who settled in Jerusalem and resumed temple service after returning from the Babylonian exile.

Family

Key events

Asrikam as the son of Azel

In the genealogy of Saul's descendants in the tribe of Benjamin, Asrikam is mentioned as one of the sons of Azel. The list is repeated in 1 Chron 9:44 in connection with the population of Jerusalem.

38Azel had six sons, and these are their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
וּלְאָצֵל֮ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֗ם עַזְרִיקָ֥ם ׀ בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙ וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וּשְׁעַרְיָ֔ה וְעֹבַדְיָ֖ה וְחָנָ֑ן כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י אָצַֽל׃ ‬
44Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.
וּלְאָצֵל֮ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֗ם עַזְרִיקָ֥ם ׀ בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙ וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וּשְׁעַרְיָ֔ה וְעֹבַדְיָ֖ה וְחָנָ֑ן אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י אָצַֽל׃ פ ‬

Asrikam killed as palace official during the Syro-Ephraimite War

During the Syro-Ephraimite War (c. 735 BC), Asrikam, the palace official of King Ahaz of Judah, was killed by the Ephraimite warrior Zikri. He was slain along with the king's son Maaseiah and the royal administrator Elkanah, marking a humiliating defeat for Judah.

7Zichri, a warrior of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the king's son, Azrikam the officer in charge of the palace, and Elkanah, second in command to the king.
וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֞ג זִכְרִ֣י ׀ גִּבּ֣וֹר אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֶת־עַזְרִיקָ֖ם נְגִ֣יד הַבָּ֑יִת וְאֶת־אֶלְקָנָ֖ה מִשְׁנֵ֥ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס ‬

Asrikam in David's lineage through Zerubbabel

Asrikam is mentioned as the son of Neariah and a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel in the Davidic genealogy. He is the brother of Eljoenai and Hizkia.

23The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three.
וּבֶן־נְעַרְיָ֗ה אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧י וְחִזְקִיָּ֛ה וְעַזְרִיקָ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ‬

Asrikam among the Levites after the exile

An Asrikam is mentioned as an ancestor of the Levitical servant Hasshub in the lists of those who settled in Jerusalem after returning from Babylon. He appears in parallel genealogical lists in Chronicles and Nehemiah.

14From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, son of Azrikam, son of Hashabiah, of the descendants of Merari;
וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה בֶן־חַשּׁ֛וּב בֶּן־עַזְרִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֖ה מִן־בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִֽי׃ ‬
15From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, son of Azrikam, son of Hashabiah, son of Bunni;
וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם שְׁמַעְיָ֧ה בֶן־חַשּׁ֛וּב בֶּן־עַזְרִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֖ה בֶּן־בּוּנִּֽי׃ ‬

Mentioned in the Bible (6)