Pashur (priest who struck Jeremiah)

The temple overseer who persecuted the prophet

The divided kingdomPriestc. 620–580 BC

Pashur was the son of Immer and a temple overseer in Jerusalem. He is known for striking the prophet Jeremiah and putting him in stocks at the Benjamin Gate because he prophesied about the fall of Jerusalem. Jeremiah gave him a new name, Magor-Missabib, which means 'terror on every side'.

Family

Key events

Striking Jeremiah and putting him in stocks

Pashur heard Jeremiah's prophecies about the destruction of Jerusalem and responded by striking the prophet and placing him in stocks at the upper Benjamin Gate in the temple.

1Now Pashhur son of Immer, the priest who was chief officer in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא־פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ‬
2So Pashhur had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Benjamin Gate of the house of the LORD.
וַיַּכֶּ֣ה פַשְׁח֔וּר אֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹת֜וֹ עַל־הַמַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּשַׁ֤עַר בִּנְיָמִן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ ‬

Releasing Jeremiah

The next day, Pashur released Jeremiah from the stocks, but the prophet continued to proclaim God's judgment.

3The next morning, when Pashhur released him from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him: "The LORD does not call you Pashhur, but Terror on Every Side." [footnote: Hebrew Magor-Missabib, 'Terror on Every Side'; the same phrase recurs in verse 10.]
וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּצֵ֥א פַשְׁח֛וּר אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִן־הַמַּהְפָּ֑כֶת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לֹ֤א פַשְׁחוּר֙ קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ שְׁמֶ֔ךָ כִּ֖י אִם־מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב׃ פ ‬

Receiving the name Magor-Missabib

Jeremiah gave Pashur a new name, Magor-Missabib ('terror on every side'), as a prophecy that he and all his friends would become a terror to themselves.

3The next morning, when Pashhur released him from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him: "The LORD does not call you Pashhur, but Terror on Every Side." [footnote: Hebrew Magor-Missabib, 'Terror on Every Side'; the same phrase recurs in verse 10.]
וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּצֵ֥א פַשְׁח֛וּר אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִן־הַמַּהְפָּ֑כֶת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לֹ֤א פַשְׁחוּר֙ קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ שְׁמֶ֔ךָ כִּ֖י אִם־מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב׃ פ ‬
4For this is what the LORD says: I am making you a terror to yourself and to all who love you. They will fall by the sword of their enemies while your own eyes look on. All Judah I will hand over to the king of Babylon, who will carry them off to Babylon and strike them down with the sword.
כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה הִנְנִי֩ נֹתֶנְךָ֨ לְמָג֜וֹר לְךָ֣ וּלְכָל־אֹהֲבֶ֗יךָ וְנָֽפְל֛וּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֑וֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִגְלָ֥ם בָּבֶ֖לָה וְהִכָּ֥ם בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ ‬

Prophecy of exile and death

Jeremiah prophesied that Pashur and his entire household would be taken to Babylon, and that he would die there and be buried with all his friends for whom he had prophesied lies.

5I will hand over all the wealth of this city, all its earnings, all its treasures, and all the riches of the kings of Judah to their enemies. They will plunder them, seize them, and carry them off to Babylon.
וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃ ‬
6And you, Pashhur, and all who live in your house will go into exile. You will go to Babylon, and there you will die, and there you will be buried—you and all who love you, to whom you prophesied lies."
וְאַתָּ֣ה פַשְׁח֗וּר וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵיתֶ֔ךָ תֵּלְכ֖וּ בַּשֶּׁ֑בִי וּבָבֶ֣ל תָּב֗וֹא וְשָׁ֤ם תָּמוּת֙ וְשָׁ֣ם תִּקָּבֵ֔ר אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֹ֣הֲבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־נִבֵּ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם בַּשָּֽׁקֶר׃ ס ‬