Zacchaeus

The Repentant Tax Collector

Also known as: Zaccai, Zakkaj

The time of JesusLeaderc. 1st century AD

Zacchaeus was a tax collector in Jericho known for his wealth and collaboration with the Romans. When Jesus passed through the town, Zacchaeus climbed up into a sycamore-fig tree to see him, and Jesus called him down and visited his home. The encounter with Jesus led to a radical conversion where Zacchaeus promised to give half of his possessions to the poor and repay fourfold anyone he had cheated.

Key events

Zacchaeus Climbs a Tree

Zacchaeus was short in stature and could not see Jesus through the crowd, so he climbed up into a sycamore-fig tree along the road where Jesus was to pass.

1Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through.
Καὶ εἰσελθὼν διήρχετο τὴν Ἰεριχώ.
2Now there was a man named Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀνὴρ ὀνόματι ⸀καλούμενος Ζακχαῖος, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἀρχιτελώνης καὶ ⸀αὐτὸς πλούσιος·
3He was trying to see who Jesus was, but he could not because of the crowd, since he was short.
καὶ ἐζήτει ἰδεῖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν τίς ἐστιν, καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου ὅτι τῇ ἡλικίᾳ μικρὸς ἦν.
4So he ran on ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to see him, since Jesus was about to pass that way.
καὶ προδραμὼν ⸂εἰς τὸ⸃ ἔμπροσθεν ἀνέβη ἐπὶ συκομορέαν ἵνα ἴδῃ αὐτόν, ὅτι ἐκείνης ἤμελλεν διέρχεσθαι.

Jesus Calls Zacchaeus Down

Jesus looked up into the tree, called Zacchaeus by name, and said that he must stay at his house that day. Zacchaeus came down quickly and welcomed Jesus joyfully.

5When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to him, "Zacchaeus, hurry down, for today I must stay at your house."
καὶ ὡς ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, ἀναβλέψας ὁ ⸀Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν· Ζακχαῖε, σπεύσας κατάβηθι, σήμερον γὰρ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ σου δεῖ με μεῖναι.
6So he hurried down and welcomed him with joy.
καὶ σπεύσας κατέβη, καὶ ὑπεδέξατο αὐτὸν χαίρων.

The Crowd Murmurs

When the people saw that Jesus was going to the home of a sinner and tax collector, they murmured and criticized Jesus for associating with such a man.

7When they all saw it, they began to grumble, "He has gone in to stay with a sinful man."
καὶ ἰδόντες πάντες διεγόγγυζον λέγοντες ὅτι Παρὰ ἁμαρτωλῷ ἀνδρὶ εἰσῆλθεν καταλῦσαι.

Zacchaeus's Conversion and Promise

Zacchaeus stood up and promised to give half of what he owned to the poor, and to repay fourfold everyone he had cheated out of money.

8But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, "Look, Lord, I am giving half of what I own to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone of anything, I am paying it back four times over."
σταθεὶς δὲ Ζακχαῖος εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν κύριον· Ἰδοὺ τὰ ⸀ἡμίσιά ⸂μου τῶν ὑπαρχόντων⸃, κύριε, ⸂τοῖς πτωχοῖς δίδωμι⸃, καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν.

Jesus Declares Salvation Over the House

Jesus declared that salvation had come to this house, because Zacchaeus was also a son of Abraham. Jesus emphasized that the Son of Man came to seek and save what was lost.

9Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house, since he too is a son of Abraham.
εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι Σήμερον σωτηρία τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ ἐγένετο, καθότι καὶ αὐτὸς υἱὸς Ἀβραάμ ἐστιν·
10For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost."
ἦλθεν γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ζητῆσαι καὶ σῶσαι τὸ ἀπολωλός.

Mentioned in the Bible (1)