Apollos

The Eloquent Preacher from Alexandria

L’Église primitivePreacherTeacherEvangelistApologist1st century AD

Apollos, a learned Jewish man with roots in the intellectual metropolis of Alexandria, distinguished himself as a powerful preacher and interpreter of Scripture in the early Christian movement. With his rhetorical gift and deep knowledge of the holy writings, he spoke boldly about Jesus, even though at first he knew only John's baptism. In Ephesus, Priscilla and Aquila expanded his understanding of God's way, and he then traveled to Achaia, where he strengthened the believers and publicly demonstrated from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Messiah. In Corinth, his ministry was so highly valued that divisions arose, which Paul addressed by reminding them that only God gives growth – regardless of who plants or waters. Paul refers to Apollos as a trusted brother and fellow worker, and his further missionary travels are confirmed in the letter to Titus.

Événements clés

Apollos Arrives in Ephesus

Apollos arrived in Ephesus as a learned man with thorough knowledge of the Scriptures and a fervent spirit, but he knew only the baptism of John.

24Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, well versed in the Scriptures.
Ἰουδαῖος δέ τις Ἀπολλῶς ὀνόματι, Ἀλεξανδρεὺς τῷ γένει, ἀνὴρ λόγιος, κατήντησεν εἰς Ἔφεσον, δυνατὸς ὢν ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς.
25He had been instructed in the way of the Lord, and with burning enthusiasm he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John.
οὗτος ἦν κατηχημένος τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ κυρίου, καὶ ζέων τῷ πνεύματι ἐλάλει καὶ ἐδίδασκεν ἀκριβῶς τὰ περὶ τοῦ ⸀Ἰησοῦ, ἐπιστάμενος μόνον τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου.

Taught by Priscilla and Aquila

Priscilla and Aquila took Apollos aside and explained God's way to him more accurately, deepening his understanding of the gospel.

26He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained the way of God to him more accurately.
οὗτός τε ἤρξατο παρρησιάζεσθαι ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ· ἀκούσαντες δὲ αὐτοῦ ⸂Πρίσκιλλα καὶ Ἀκύλας⸃ προσελάβοντο αὐτὸν καὶ ἀκριβέστερον αὐτῷ ἐξέθεντο τὴν ⸂ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ⸃.

Ministry in Achaia

Apollos traveled to Achaia with a letter of recommendation from the brothers and was a great help to those who believed there, especially by publicly refuting the Jews, showing from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Messiah.

27When he wanted to cross over to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. On his arrival he was a great help to those who by grace had come to believe,
βουλομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ διελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Ἀχαΐαν προτρεψάμενοι οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ἔγραψαν τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἀποδέξασθαι αὐτόν· ὃς παραγενόμενος συνεβάλετο πολὺ τοῖς πεπιστευκόσιν διὰ τῆς χάριτος·
28for he vigorously refuted the Jews in public debate, proving from the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.
εὐτόνως γὰρ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις διακατηλέγχετο δημοσίᾳ ἐπιδεικνὺς διὰ τῶν γραφῶν εἶναι τὸν χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν.

Divisions in Corinth

Paul addressed the division in the church at Corinth, where some said they belonged to Apollos, others to Paul or Cephas. Paul emphasized that both were servants who planted and watered, but it was God who gave the growth.

12What I mean is this: each of you says, "I follow Paul," or "I follow Apollos," or "I follow Cephas," or "I follow Christ."
λέγω δὲ τοῦτο ὅτι ἕκαστος ὑμῶν λέγει· Ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι Παύλου, Ἐγὼ δὲ Ἀπολλῶ, Ἐγὼ δὲ Κηφᾶ, Ἐγὼ δὲ Χριστοῦ.
4For when one says, "I follow Paul," and another, "I follow Apollos," are you not merely human?
ὅταν γὰρ λέγῃ τις· Ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι Παύλου, ἕτερος δέ· Ἐγὼ Ἀπολλῶ, ⸂οὐκ ἄνθρωποί⸃ ἐστε;
5What, then, is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you came to believe, each as the Lord assigned him.
⸀Τί οὖν ἐστιν ⸂Ἀπολλῶς; τί δέ ἐστιν Παῦλος⸃; ⸀διάκονοι διʼ ὧν ἐπιστεύσατε, καὶ ἑκάστῳ ὡς ὁ κύριος ἔδωκεν.
6I planted, Apollos watered, but God made it grow.
ἐγὼ ἐφύτευσα, Ἀπολλῶς ἐπότισεν, ἀλλὰ ὁ θεὸς ηὔξανεν·

Apollos Encouraged to Visit Corinth

Paul referred to Apollos as a brother and fellow worker, encouraging him to visit Corinth again, though Apollos waited for a more suitable time.

12As for our brother Apollos, I strongly urged him to come to you with the brothers, but it was not at all his will to come now. He will come when he has the opportunity.
Περὶ δὲ Ἀπολλῶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ, πολλὰ παρεκάλεσα αὐτὸν ἵνα ἔλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς μετὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν· καὶ πάντως οὐκ ἦν θέλημα ἵνα νῦν ἔλθῃ, ἐλεύσεται δὲ ὅταν εὐκαιρήσῃ.

Mentioned in the Letter to Titus

Paul asked Titus to help Apollos and Zenas on their journey and ensure they lacked nothing, showing Apollos' continued service in the early church.

13Do everything you can to help Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their way, so that they lack nothing.
Ζηνᾶν τὸν νομικὸν καὶ ⸀Ἀπολλῶν σπουδαίως πρόπεμψον, ἵνα μηδὲν αὐτοῖς λείπῃ.

Mentionné dans la Bible (10)