Sheva (David's state scribe (secretary))

David's State Scribe

Le royaume uniLeaderc. 1000 BC

Sheva (also known as Seraiah, Shisha, or Sheva) served as state scribe and secretary during King David's reign. He was a key official in David's administration, responsible for official correspondence and documentation. His role testifies to the organized governance that David established in the united kingdom of Israel.

Événements clés

Appointed as State Scribe under David

Sheva is mentioned as state scribe in the list of David's chief officials, reflecting the organized administration of David's kingdom.

25Sheva was secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;
*ושיא **וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃ ‬

David's Officials in 2 Samuel

In a parallel list of David's officials, the scribe is named Seraiah, which is considered an alternative spelling for Sheva.

17Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was secretary;
וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר׃ ‬

Part of David's administrative apparatus

Sheva served alongside other prominent officials such as Joab (commander-in-chief), Jehoshaphat (recorder), Zadok and Abiathar (priests), and Benaiah (leader of the bodyguard).

23Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and the Pelethites;
וְיוֹאָ֕ב אֶ֥ל כָּל־הַצָּבָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנָיָה֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע עַל־*הכרי **הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְעַל־הַפְּלֵתִֽי׃ ‬
24Adoram was in charge of forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the record keeper;
וַאֲדֹרָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּ֑ס וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ ‬
25Sheva was secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;
*ושיא **וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃ ‬
26and Ira the Jairite was also a priest to David.
וְגַ֗ם עִירָא֙ הַיָּ֣אִרִ֔י הָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְדָוִֽד׃ ס ‬

Parallel in Chronicles

In Chronicles, David's royal secretary is mentioned by the name Shisha, confirming the importance of this office in David's administration.

16Zadok son of Ahitub and Abimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was secretary;
וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וְשַׁוְשָׁ֖א סוֹפֵֽר׃ ‬

Predecessor to Solomon's administration

The role of royal secretary that Sheva held under David was continued under Solomon, where his possible sons Elihoreph and Ahijah served as scribes.

3Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud, the record keeper;
אֱלִיחֹ֧רֶף וַאֲחִיָּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א סֹפְרִ֑ים יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (1)