Bakbukiah

Levitical singer and temple servant

The returnPriestc. 500s BC

Bakbukiah was a Levite who served as a singer and gatekeeper in the temple in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of the Levites responsible for praise and guarding the temple. His service was an important part of rebuilding religious worship in restored Israel.

Key events

Service among the Levites in Jerusalem

Bakbukiah is mentioned as one of the Levites who settled in Jerusalem after returning from exile. He was among those responsible for temple service.

17Mattaniah son of Mica, son of Zabdi, son of Asaph, who led the thanksgiving in prayer; Bakbukiah, second among his kinsmen; and Abda son of Shammua, son of Galal, son of Jeduthun.
וּמַתַּנְיָ֣ה בֶן־מִ֠יכָה בֶּן־זַבְדִּ֨י בֶן־אָסָ֜ף רֹ֗אשׁ הַתְּחִלָּה֙ יְהוֹדֶ֣ה לַתְּפִלָּ֔ה וּבַקְבֻּקְיָ֖ה מִשְׁנֶ֣ה מֵאֶחָ֑יו וְעַבְדָּא֙ בֶּן־שַׁמּ֔וּעַ בֶּן־גָּלָ֖ל בֶּן־*ידיתון **יְדוּתֽוּן׃ ‬

Second to his brothers in praise

Bakbukiah served as second among his brothers in the Levitical praise service, together with Unni. He participated in the organized worship in the temple.

17Mattaniah son of Mica, son of Zabdi, son of Asaph, who led the thanksgiving in prayer; Bakbukiah, second among his kinsmen; and Abda son of Shammua, son of Galal, son of Jeduthun.
וּמַתַּנְיָ֣ה בֶן־מִ֠יכָה בֶּן־זַבְדִּ֨י בֶן־אָסָ֜ף רֹ֗אשׁ הַתְּחִלָּה֙ יְהוֹדֶ֣ה לַתְּפִלָּ֔ה וּבַקְבֻּקְיָ֖ה מִשְׁנֶ֣ה מֵאֶחָ֑יו וְעַבְדָּא֙ בֶּן־שַׁמּ֔וּעַ בֶּן־גָּלָ֖ל בֶּן־*ידיתון **יְדוּתֽוּן׃ ‬

Gatekeeper service at the temples

Bakbukiah was among the Levites who served as gatekeepers at the storehouses by the gates and had responsibility for guarding the temple.

25Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers, standing guard at the storerooms by the gates.
מַתַּנְיָ֧ה וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה עֹבַדְיָ֥ה מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם טַלְמ֣וֹן עַקּ֑וּב שֹׁמְרִ֤ים שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ מִשְׁמָ֔ר בַּאֲסֻפֵּ֖י הַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃ ‬

Service under Nehemiah's leadership

Under Nehemiah's rule and the rebuilding of Jerusalem, Bakbukiah played an important role in restoring the Levitical service in accordance with David's original arrangements.

24The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, with their kinsmen standing opposite them, to praise and give thanks according to the command of David the man of God, watch answering watch.
וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הַ֠לְוִיִּם חֲשַׁבְיָ֨ה שֵֽׁרֵבְיָ֜ה וְיֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־קַדְמִיאֵל֙ וַאֲחֵיהֶ֣ם לְנֶגְדָּ֔ם לְהַלֵּ֣ל לְהוֹד֔וֹת בְּמִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֣יד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃ ‬
25Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers, standing guard at the storerooms by the gates.
מַתַּנְיָ֧ה וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה עֹבַדְיָ֥ה מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם טַלְמ֣וֹן עַקּ֑וּב שֹׁמְרִ֤ים שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ מִשְׁמָ֔ר בַּאֲסֻפֵּ֖י הַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃ ‬

Part of the genealogy of the Levites

Bakbukiah is recorded in the genealogies of the Levites who returned from Babylon, confirming his Levitical heritage and right to temple service.

9while Bakbukiah and Unni, their kinsmen, stood opposite them in the services.
וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֨ה *וענו **וְעֻנִּ֧י אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם לְנֶגְדָּ֖ם לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃ ‬

Mentioned in the Bible (3)