Eber

Ancestor of the Hebrews

Also known as: Heber

The patriarchsPatriarchc. 2300–1800 BC

Eber was a descendant of Shem, Noah's son, and is regarded as the ancestor of the Hebrews. The name 'Hebrew' is likely derived from his name. According to the Bible, he lived for 464 years and is an important link in the lineage from Shem to Abraham.

Family

Key events

Eber's Birth and Lineage from Shem

Eber was born as the son of Shelah, in the lineage from Shem. He is listed as one of the important patriarchs after the flood.

21Sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth; he was the father of all the sons of Eber.
וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ ‬
24Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber.
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃ ‬
25Two sons were born to Eber. One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided; his brother's name was Joktan.
וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הֽ͏ָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬
14When Shelah had lived thirty years, he became the father of Eber.
וְשֶׁ֥לַח חַ֖י שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃ ‬
15After he became the father of Eber, Shelah lived four hundred and three years and had other sons and daughters.
וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֶׁ֗לַח אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־עֵ֔בֶר שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס ‬

Eber Has a Son Named Peleg

When Eber was 34 years old, he had a son named Peleg. In Peleg's days the earth was divided, which may refer to the confusion of languages at Babel or a geographical division.

25Two sons were born to Eber. One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided; his brother's name was Joktan.
וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הֽ͏ָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬
16When Eber had lived thirty-four years, he became the father of Peleg.
וַֽיְחִי־עֵ֕בֶר אַרְבַּ֥ע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־פָּֽלֶג׃ ‬

Eber's Long Life

According to Genesis, Eber lived for 464 years, making him one of the longest-lived patriarchs after the flood. He actually outlived several of his descendants.

16When Eber had lived thirty-four years, he became the father of Peleg.
וַֽיְחִי־עֵ֕בֶר אַרְבַּ֥ע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־פָּֽלֶג׃ ‬
17After he became the father of Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years and had other sons and daughters.
וַֽיְחִי־עֵ֗בֶר אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֔לֶג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס ‬

Eber as Ancestor of Joktan's Sons

Through his son Joktan, Eber became the ancestor of various Arab tribes that settled in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula.

25Two sons were born to Eber. One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided; his brother's name was Joktan.
וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הֽ͏ָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬
26Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃ ‬
27Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
וְאֶת־הֲדוֹרָ֥ם וְאֶת־אוּזָ֖ל וְאֶת־דִּקְלָֽה׃ ‬
28Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
וְאֶת־עוֹבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃ ‬
29Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥ר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬

Eber in the Genealogy of Shem

In 1 Chronicles, Eber's place in the lineage from Shem is repeated, confirming his important role as a link between Noah and Abraham.

18Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber.
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃ ‬
19Two sons were born to Eber: one was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother's name was Joktan.
וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬
25Eber, Peleg, Reu;
עֵ֥בֶר פֶּ֖לֶג רְעֽוּ׃ ‬

Eber in Jesus' Genealogy

In the Gospel of Luke, Eber is included in Jesus' genealogy, highlighting his place in salvation history as a link in the line from Adam to Christ.

35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
τοῦ Σεροὺχ τοῦ Ῥαγαὺ τοῦ Φάλεκ τοῦ Ἔβερ τοῦ Σαλὰ

Mentioned in the Bible (25)