Pahat-Moab

Leader of a returning Jewish family

Also known as: Pahath-Moab, Pachat-Moab

The returnLeaderc. 500s BC

Pahat-Moab (meaning 'governor of Moab') was the head of a prominent Jewish family that returned from the Babylonian exile. His descendants were among the largest groups to return to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and later under Ezra. The family played an important role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the renewal of the covenant with God.

Family

Key events

The Return of the Descendants under Zerubbabel

The descendants of Pahat-Moab, through Joshua and Joab, were among the largest groups to return from Babylon to Jerusalem. They numbered 2,812 people.

6the sons of Pahath-moab, namely the sons of Jeshua and Joab, 2,812;
בְּנֵֽי־פַחַ֥ת מוֹאָ֛ב לִבְנֵ֥י יֵשׁ֖וּעַ יוֹאָ֑ב אַלְפַּ֕יִם שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃ ס ‬

Listed in Nehemiah's Register

Pahat-Moab's descendants were also listed in Nehemiah's register of those who returned from captivity, numbering 2,818 people.

11of Pahath-moab, through the line of Jeshua and Joab, 2,818;
בְּנֵֽי־פַחַ֥ת מוֹאָ֛ב לִבְנֵ֥י יֵשׁ֖וּעַ וְיוֹאָ֑ב אַלְפַּ֕יִם וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שְׁמֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ס ‬

Descendants Who Took Foreign Wives

Some of the descendants of Pahat-Moab were among those who had married foreign women and had to separate from them during Ezra's reform.

30From the sons of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh.
וּמִבְּנֵ֛י פַּחַ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב עַדְנָ֣א וּכְלָ֑ל בְּנָיָ֤ה מַעֲשֵׂיָה֙ מַתַּנְיָ֣ה בְצַלְאֵ֔ל וּבִנּ֖וּי וּמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס ‬

More Descendants Return Under Ezra

Under Ezra's leadership, an additional 200 men from the family of Pahat-Moab returned to Jerusalem from Babylon.

4of the sons of Pahath-moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men;
מִבְּנֵי֙ פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב אֶלְיְהֽוֹעֵינַ֖י בֶּן־זְרַֽחְיָ֑ה וְעִמּ֖וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם הַזְּכָרִֽים׃ ס ‬

The Sealing of the Covenant

Pahat-Moab (or a representative of the family) was among the leaders who sealed the covenant to follow God's law during Nehemiah's time.

14Hodiah, Bani, and Beninu.
הוֹדִיָּ֥ה בָנִ֖י בְּנִֽינוּ׃ ס ‬

Rebuilding the Wall of Jerusalem

Hashub, son of Pahat-Moab, helped repair part of the wall of Jerusalem and the Tower of the Ovens during Nehemiah's rebuilding project.

11Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section, along with the Tower of the Ovens.
מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֗ית הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן־חָרִ֔ם וְחַשּׁ֖וּב בֶּן־פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב וְאֵ֖ת מִגְדַּ֥ל הַתַּנּוּרִֽים׃ ס ‬

Mentioned in the Bible (4)