Parosh

Head of a returning family

Also known as: Parosh

The returnLeaderPatriarchc. 5th century B.C.E.

Parosh was the ancestor of one of the major families that returned from the Babylonian exile to Judah. His descendants are mentioned among those who came back with Zerubbabel and later with Ezra, and some of them had taken foreign wives whom they had to divorce.

Family

Key events

Descendants return with Zerubbabel

2,172 of Parosh's descendants were among those who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel after the Babylonian exile.

3the sons of Parosh, 2,172;
בְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔שׁ אַלְפַּ֕יִם מֵאָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס ‬

Descendants return with Ezra

Further descendants of Parosh, led by Zechariah, returned to Jerusalem with Ezra along with 150 men.

3of the sons of Shecaniah; of the sons of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him 150 men registered by genealogy;
מִבְּנֵ֣י שְׁכַנְיָ֔ה ס מִבְּנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֖שׁ זְכַרְיָ֑ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ הִתְיַחֵ֥שׂ לִזְכָרִ֖ים מֵאָ֥ה וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ ס ‬

Foreign wives among Parosh's descendants

Several of the descendants of Parosh were among those who had taken foreign wives and had to commit to sending them away during Ezra's reform.

25And among the rest of Israel: from the sons of Parosh—Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malchijah, and Benaiah.
וּמִֽיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִבְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֡שׁ רַ֠מְיָה וְיִזִּיָּ֤ה וּמַלְכִּיָּה֙ וּמִיָּמִ֣ן וְאֶלְעָזָ֔ר וּמַלְכִּיָּ֖ה וּבְנָיָֽה׃ ס ‬

Mentioned in Nehemiah's list

The descendants of Parosh are also mentioned in the list of those who returned in the book of Nehemiah, numbering 2172 people.

8the descendants of Parosh, 2,172;
בְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔שׁ אַלְפַּ֕יִם מֵאָ֖ה וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס ‬

Pedaiah repairs Jerusalem's wall

Pedaiah, son of Parosh, helped repair part of Jerusalem's wall under Nehemiah's leadership.

25and Palal son of Uzai worked opposite the angle and the tower projecting from the upper palace of the king, beside the court of the guard. Next to him was Pedaiah son of Parosh.
פָּלָ֣ל בֶּן־אוּזַי֮ מִנֶּ֣גֶד הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒ וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗ל הַיּוֹצֵא֙ מִבֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֑ה אַחֲרָ֖יו פְּדָיָ֥ה בֶן־פַּרְעֹֽשׁ׃ ס ‬

Sealed the covenant with God

Parosh is mentioned among the leaders who sealed the covenant to follow God's law during Nehemiah's time.

14Hodiah, Bani, and Beninu.
הוֹדִיָּ֥ה בָנִ֖י בְּנִֽינוּ׃ ס ‬

Mentioned in the Bible (4)