Zechariah (son of Jeroboam II)

The last king of Israel from Jehu's dynasty

The divided kingdomKingc. 753–752 BC

Zechariah was the son of Jeroboam II and the last king of Jehu's dynasty in the northern kingdom of Israel. He reigned for only six months before he was murdered by Shallum in a conspiracy. With his death, the Lord's promise to Jehu was fulfilled that his descendants would sit on Israel's throne until the fourth generation.

Family

Key events

Zechariah becomes king over Israel

Zechariah became king over Israel in the thirty-eighth year of King Azariah's reign in Judah. He reigned in Samaria for six months.

8In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned six months.
בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ זְכַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יָרָבְעָ֧ם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן שִׁשָּׁ֥ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃ ‬

Continued in Jeroboam's sins

Zechariah did what was evil in the Lord's sight, as his fathers had done. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which had caused Israel to sin.

9He did what was evil in the eyes of the LORD, as his fathers had done. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had made Israel sin.
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‬

Shallum's conspiracy and murder

Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against Zechariah and struck him down in public view. Then Shallum seized the kingship.

10Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against him, struck him down in front of the people, killed him, and became king in his place.
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־יָבֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ קָֽבָלְ־עָ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ ‬

Fulfillment of the Lord's Promise to Jehu

The death of Zechariah fulfilled the word of the Lord to Jehu that his descendants would sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation. Zechariah was the fourth generation after Jehu.

12This fulfilled the word the LORD had spoken to Jehu: "Your descendants to the fourth generation will sit on the throne of Israel." And so it was.
ה֣וּא דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֶל־יֵהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּנֵ֣י רְבִיעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וֽ͏ַיְהִי־כֵֽן׃ פ ‬