Naphtali (Bilhah's son)

Jacob's sixth son and patriarch

Los patriarcasPatriarchc. 1900–1750 BC

Naphtali was the sixth son of Jacob, born to Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. His name means 'my struggle' and was given by Rachel, who felt she had struggled and prevailed over her sister Leah. Naphtali became the patriarch of one of Israel's twelve tribes, which later settled in northern Galilee.

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Hechos clave

The Birth of Naphtali

Naphtali was born to Bilhah, Rachel's servant. Rachel named him Naphtali and said: 'I have wrestled with my sister in God's struggle, and I have prevailed.'

7Rachel's servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son.
וַתַּ֣הַר ע֔וֹד וַתֵּ֕לֶד בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֑ל בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ ‬
8Then Rachel said, "With a mighty struggle I have wrestled with my sister, and I have won." So she named him Naphtali.
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִ֖י גַּם־יָכֹ֑לְתִּי וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ נַפְתָּלִֽי׃ ‬

The Journey to Egypt

Naphtali traveled with his father Jacob and the rest of the family to Egypt during the famine, to be reunited with Joseph.

24The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
וּבְנֵ֖י נַפְתָּלִ֑י יַחְצְאֵ֥ל וְגוּנִ֖י וְיֵ֥צֶר וְשִׁלֵּֽם׃ ‬

Jacob's Blessing

On his deathbed, Jacob blessed his sons. About Naphtali he said: 'Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns.'

21Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns.[^1] [^1]: Or "who speaks beautiful words."
נַפְתָּלִ֖י אַיָּלָ֣ה שְׁלֻחָ֑ה הַנֹּתֵ֖ן אִמְרֵי־שָֽׁפֶר׃ ס ‬

The Descendants of Naphtali Are Counted

During the census in the wilderness, the tribe of Naphtali was counted as 53,400 men fit for military service.

42The descendants of Naphtali: all the men twenty years old and upward who were fit for military service were listed by name, according to their genealogy, by clan and family.
בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃ ‬
43The number from the tribe of Naphtali was 53,400.
פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֑י שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ ‬

Moses' Blessing over Naphtali

Before his death, Moses blessed the tribes of Israel. About Naphtali he said: 'Naphtali is abounding with favor and full of the Lord's blessing. He shall possess the sea and the south.'

23Of Naphtali he said: Naphtali is rich in favor and full of the LORD's blessing; he shall take possession of the sea and the south.
וּלְנַפְתָּלִ֣י אָמַ֔ר נַפְתָּלִי֙ שְׂבַ֣ע רָצ֔וֹן וּמָלֵ֖א בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה יָ֥ם וְדָר֖וֹם יְרָֽשָׁה׃ ס ‬

Mencionado en la Biblia (20)