The Prophet

The Promised Prophet Like Moses

Tunnetaan myös nimellä: "The Prophet"

Jeesuksen aikaProphetLeaderc. 6/4 BC – c. 30/33 AD

'The Prophet' is a messianic title referring to Jesus of Nazareth, based on Moses' promise in Deuteronomy 18:15-18 that God would raise up a prophet like him. In the New Testament, Jesus is repeatedly identified as this promised prophet, and the people recognized him as a mighty prophet in word and deed. Jesus fulfilled the role of the ultimate prophet by revealing God's will and speaking God's words with perfect authority.

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Moses' Prophecy about the Coming Prophet

Moses promised the people of Israel that the Lord their God would raise up a prophet like him from among their own brothers, and that they should listen to him.

15The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your own brothers. You must listen to him.
נָבִ֨יא מִקִּרְבְּךָ֤ מֵאַחֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּמֹ֔נִי יָקִ֥ים לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אֵלָ֖יו תִּשְׁמָעֽוּן׃ ‬
16For this is what you asked of the LORD your God at Horeb, on the day of the assembly, when you said, "Let me not hear the voice of the LORD my God again or see this great fire anymore, or I will die."
כְּכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ מֵעִ֨ם יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּחֹרֵ֔ב בְּי֥וֹם הַקָּהָ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֣א אֹסֵ֗ף לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־קוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י וְאֶת־הָאֵ֨שׁ הַגְּדֹלָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את לֹֽא־אֶרְאֶ֥ה ע֖וֹד וְלֹ֥א אָמֽוּת׃ ‬
17And the LORD said to me, "What they have spoken is good.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י הֵיטִ֖יבוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃ ‬
18I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him.
נָבִ֨יא אָקִ֥ים לָהֶ֛ם מִקֶּ֥רֶב אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם כָּמ֑וֹךָ וְנָתַתִּ֤י דְבָרַי֙ בְּפִ֔יו וְדִבֶּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲצַוֶּֽנּוּ׃ ‬

The People Recognize Jesus as the Prophet

After Jesus fed five thousand men with five loaves and two fish, the people said: 'This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world.'

14When the people saw the sign he had performed, they said, "This truly is the Prophet who is to come into the world."
οἱ οὖν ἄνθρωποι ἰδόντες ⸂ὃ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον⸃ ⸀ἔλεγον ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.

Discussion about Whether Jesus Is the Prophet

During the Feast of Tabernacles, a debate arose among the people in Jerusalem over whether Jesus was the promised Prophet or the Messiah.

40When they heard these words, some in the crowd said, "This really is the Prophet."
⸂Ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου οὖν⸃ ἀκούσαντες ⸂τῶν λόγων τούτων⸃ ⸀ἔλεγον· Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης·
41Others said, "He is the Christ." But others said, "Surely the Christ does not come from Galilee?
ἄλλοι ἔλεγον· Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ χριστός· ⸂οἱ δὲ⸃ ἔλεγον· Μὴ γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ὁ χριστὸς ἔρχεται;
42Doesn't Scripture say that the Christ comes from David's line, from Bethlehem, the village where David lived?"
⸀οὐχ ἡ γραφὴ εἶπεν ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Δαυίδ, καὶ ἀπὸ Βηθλέεμ τῆς κώμης ὅπου ἦν Δαυίδ, ⸂ἔρχεται ὁ χριστός⸃;
43So the crowd was divided over him.
σχίσμα οὖν ⸂ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ⸃ διʼ αὐτόν.

Peter's Speech about the Prophet

In his speech at Solomon's Colonnade, Peter proclaimed that Jesus is the Prophet Moses had foretold and urged the people to listen to him in all things.

22Moses said: 'The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. Listen to him in everything he tells you.'
Μωϋσῆς ⸀μὲν εἶπεν ὅτι Προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει κύριος ὁ ⸀θεὸς ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν ὡς ἐμέ· αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε κατὰ πάντα ὅσα ἂν λαλήσῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς.
23'And everyone who does not listen to that prophet will be utterly cut off from the people.'
ἔσται δὲ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἥτις ⸀ἂν μὴ ἀκούσῃ τοῦ προφήτου ἐκείνου ἐξολεθρευθήσεται ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ.
24Indeed, all the prophets from Samuel onward, all who spoke, also announced these days.
καὶ πάντες δὲ οἱ προφῆται ἀπὸ Σαμουὴλ καὶ τῶν καθεξῆς ὅσοι ἐλάλησαν καὶ κατήγγειλαν τὰς ἡμέρας ταύτας.
25You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers when he said to Abraham, 'And in your offspring all the families of the earth will be blessed.'
ὑμεῖς ἐστε ⸀οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν προφητῶν καὶ τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ⸂διέθετο ὁ θεὸς⸃ πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ⸀ὑμῶν, λέγων πρὸς Ἀβραάμ· Καὶ ἐν τῷ σπέρματί σου ⸀ἐνευλογηθήσονται πᾶσαι αἱ πατριαὶ τῆς γῆς.
26God raised up his servant and sent him first to you, to bless you by turning each of you from your wickedness."
ὑμῖν πρῶτον ⸂ἀναστήσας ὁ θεὸς⸃ τὸν παῖδα ⸀αὐτοῦ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτὸν εὐλογοῦντα ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἀποστρέφειν ἕκαστον ἀπὸ τῶν πονηριῶν ὑμῶν.

Stephen's Testimony about the Prophet

In his defense before the Council, Stephen quoted Moses' promise concerning the Prophet and accused the ancestors of the people of rejecting the prophets God had sent, including the Righteous One.

37This is the Moses who said to the people of Israel, 'God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers.'
οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Μωϋσῆς ὁ ⸀εἴπας τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ· Προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει ⸂ὁ θεὸς⸃ ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν ὡς ἐμέ.
38He is the one who was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers; and he received living words to pass on to us.
οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ γενόμενος ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ μετὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σινᾶ καὶ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν, ὃς ἐδέξατο ⸀λόγια ζῶντα δοῦναι ⸀ἡμῖν,
39But our fathers refused to obey him. They rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt,
ᾧ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ὑπήκοοι γενέσθαι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν, ἀλλὰ ἀπώσαντο καὶ ἐστράφησαν ⸂ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις⸃ αὐτῶν εἰς Αἴγυπτον,
52Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? They killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One, and now you have betrayed and murdered him—
τίνα τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἐδίωξαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν; καὶ ἀπέκτειναν τοὺς προκαταγγείλαντας περὶ τῆς ἐλεύσεως τοῦ δικαίου οὗ νῦν ὑμεῖς προδόται καὶ φονεῖς ⸀ἐγένεσθε,

The Emmaus Travelers Call Jesus a Prophet

On the road to Emmaus, the two disciples described Jesus from Nazareth as a prophet, mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, before the risen Jesus revealed himself to them.

19"What things?" he asked. They said to him: "About Jesus of Nazareth. He was a prophet, mighty in deed and word before God and all the people,
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Ποῖα; οἱ δὲ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· Τὰ περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ ⸀Ναζαρηνοῦ, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ,
20and how our chief priests and rulers handed him over to be sentenced to death, and crucified him.
ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.
21But we had hoped that he was the one who would redeem Israel. And besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened.
ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ· ἀλλά γε ⸀καὶ σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ⸀ἄγει ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.

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