Abimael

Descendant of Shem through Joktan

PatriarkernaPatriarchUnknown; likely late 3rd or early 2nd millennium BC

Abimael belongs to Joktan's lineage and is counted among his thirteen sons, listed in the table of nations after the flood. Through Joktan and Eber, he descends from Shem, Noah's eldest son. His name carries a theophoric meaning – 'my father is God' – and testifies to divine awareness in early naming traditions. The Joktanites are traditionally linked to the Arabian Peninsula, and Abimael's place in the genealogy points to his role as ancestor of one of the peoples who spread after the Babel event. Both Genesis and 1 Chronicles preserve his name in the line from Shem.

Familj

Nyckelhändelser

Mentioned in the genealogy after Shem

Abimael is listed as one of the thirteen sons of Joktan in the genealogy following Noah's son Shem. This genealogy shows the spread of nations after the flood.

28Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
וְאֶת־עוֹבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃ ‬

The Sons of Joktan and Their Settlement Area

Joktan's sons, including Abimael, settled in the mountainous region to the east, between Mesha and Sephar. This indicates a connection to the southern Arabian Peninsula.

29Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥ר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬
30Their settlements stretched from Mesha toward Sephar, the hill country of the east.
וֽ͏ַיְהִ֥י מוֹשָׁבָ֖ם מִמֵּשָׁ֑א בֹּאֲכָ֥ה סְפָ֖רָה הַ֥ר הַקֶּֽדֶם׃ ‬

Origins of Nations from Shem's Lineage

Abimael is mentioned as part of Shem's lineage, which formed an important part of the nations that spread across the earth after the flood.

31These are the sons of Shem, by their clans and languages, in their lands and nations.
אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־שֵׁ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם לְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ ‬

Repetition in Chronicles

Abimael's place in family history is confirmed in 1 Chronicles, where the genealogy from Adam to the tribes of Israel is given. He is mentioned again as a son of Joktan.

22Ebal, Abimael, Sheba,
וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃ ‬

Eber's Two Sons and the Division of Peoples

Abimael's grandfather Eber had two sons: Peleg, in whose days the earth was divided, and Joktan, who became the father of Abimael and his brothers. This division marks an important point in biblical history.

25Two sons were born to Eber. One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided; his brother's name was Joktan.
וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הֽ͏ָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬
26Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃ ‬

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