Aram

Son of Shem and ancestor of the Arameans

Auch bekannt als: Ram

Die PatriarchenAncestor of the ArameansPart of the genealogy following NoahUnknown; biblical chronology places him in the generations shortly after the Flood

Aram belonged to the second generation after Noah and was one of five sons born to Shem. Through his four sons—Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash—he was regarded as the ancestor of the Aramean peoples who settled in Syria and northern Mesopotamia. The geographical region of Aram was named after him, and his descendants developed the Aramaic language, which over time became the most important common language in the Middle East. In the biblical narrative, the Aramean connection is of great significance: Israel's own patriarchs had close family ties to the Aramean region, and the Arameans appear repeatedly as both allies and opponents throughout the history of the Old Testament.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

Aram's Place in the Genealogy

Aram is mentioned as one of Shem's five sons in the genealogy after the flood, where the nations of the world are traced back to Noah's three sons.

22The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וֽ͏ַאֲרָֽם׃ ‬
23The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
וּבְנֵ֖י אֲרָ֑ם ע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמַֽשׁ׃ ‬

Aram's Four Sons

Aram's sons—Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash—are regarded as ancestors of various ethnic groups in the Aramean region, and their names are linked to geographical regions in Syria and Mesopotamia.

23The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
וּבְנֵ֖י אֲרָ֑ם ע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמַֽשׁ׃ ‬

Confirmation in the Genealogies of Chronicles

Aram's lineage is repeated in the genealogies of Chronicles, where his place among Shem's sons and his descendants are confirmed.

17The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ ס ‬

The Aramean Geographical Legacy

The region of Aram-Naharaim, bearing Aram's name, plays an important role in the patriarchal narratives. It was to this area that Abraham's servant was sent to find a wife for Isaac, showing the enduring connection between Israel's ancestors and the Aramean heartland.

10Then the servant took ten of his master's camels and set out, carrying with him all kinds of costly gifts from his master. He made his way to Aram Naharaim, to the city of Nahor.
וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥ם נֽ͏ַהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃ ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (20)