Ahilud

Father of Jehoshaphat and Baana, officials under David and Solomon

The united kingdomFather of officialsc. 1000 BC

Achilud is a biblical figure known exclusively through his two sons, both of whom held central offices in the united kingdom of Israel. Jehoshaphat, son of Achilud, served as royal recorder (Hebrew: mazkir) under kings David and Solomon—a role that likely encompassed far more than history-writing and can rather be compared to a chancellor or court herald. The other son, Baana, was one of Solomon’s twelve district governors responsible for an area that included the strategically important cities of Taanach and Megiddo. The Bible gives no direct information about Achilud himself, but his sons’ prominent positions at court testify that the family belonged to an influential class of officials who were crucial to the kingdom’s administration and governance.

Family

Key events

Mentioned among David's officials

Ahilud is mentioned as the father of Jehoshaphat, who served as royal historian during King David's reign. This highlights the family's prominent position in the kingdom's administration.

16Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;
וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃ ‬

Jehoshaphat's role under David confirmed

In an extended list of David's officials, Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud is again mentioned as royal historian among the king's most important servants.

24Adoram was in charge of forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the record keeper;
וַאֲדֹרָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּ֑ס וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ ‬

Mentioned in Chronicles among David's officials

1 Chronicles repeats the list of David's officials, where Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud is named as royal historian.

15Joab son of Zeruiah commanded the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;
וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃ ‬

The family's service continues under Solomon

Jehoshaphat, son of Ahilud, continued to serve as royal recorder during King Solomon's reign, which testifies to the family's enduring influence in the kingdom's administration.

3Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud, the record keeper;
אֱלִיחֹ֧רֶף וַאֲחִיָּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א סֹפְרִ֑ים יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ ‬

Baana, son of Ahilud, as Solomon's deputy

Another son of Ahilud, Baana, served as one of Solomon's twelve deputies responsible for the district that included Taanach and Megiddo, tasked with providing food for the king's household.

12Baana son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all of Beth Shan, which lies beside Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth Shan to Abel Meholah and over as far as Jokmeam;
בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִבֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ עַ֚ד אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד מֵעֵ֥בֶר לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃ ס ‬

Mentioned in the Bible (1)