Asriel

Founder of a clan in the tribe of Manasseh

Also known as: Ashriel

The conquestClan founderFamily headc. 1400 BC

Asriel was a prominent figure within the tribe of Manasseh and became the ancestor of the clan of the Asrielites, one of the most important family groups in this tribe. His genealogical placement varies between biblical sources: In Numbers he appears as the son of Gilead and thus the great-grandson of Manasseh, while 1 Chronicles places him in a different genealogical context where an Aramaic concubine is mentioned – although there is textual uncertainty regarding this verse. The various traditions illuminate the complex origins of the tribe of Manasseh and its contact with surrounding peoples. During the allocation of land in Canaan under Joshua's leadership, the clan of the Asrielites received their share of the inheritance west of the Jordan, in the central highlands that later became the core area of Samaria.

Family

Key events

Registered as Gilead's son

Asriel is listed as one of the sons of Gilead, son of Makir, son of Manasseh, in the census in Numbers. Through him, the clan of the Asrielites was established as an independent family group within the tribe of Manasseh.

31from Asriel, the Asrielite clan; from Shechem, the Shechemite clan;
וְאַ֨שְׂרִיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׂרִֽאֵלִ֑י וְשֶׁ֕כֶם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁכְמִֽי׃ ‬

Mentioned in the genealogy of Chronicles

In 1 Chronicles, Asriel appears in the genealogy of Manasseh in a context where an Aramean concubine is mentioned. There is textual uncertainty regarding who this concubine was the mother of, but tradition offers a supplementary and partially divergent picture of his genealogy compared to Numbers.

14The sons of Manasseh: Asriel, whom his Aramean concubine bore; she also bore Machir, the father of Gilead.
בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אַשְׂרִיאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלָ֑דָה פִּֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙ הָֽאֲרַמִּיָּ֔ה יָלְדָ֕ה אֶת־מָכִ֖יר אֲבִ֥י גִלְעָֽד׃ ‬

The land allocation for the tribe of Manasseh

As part of the tribe of Manasseh, Asriel's clan received its share of the inheritance west of the Jordan during the land distribution led by Joshua. The Asrielites are explicitly mentioned among the clans that received territories in the central highlands.

1A lot also fell to the tribe of Manasseh, since he was Joseph's firstborn. Machir, Manasseh's firstborn and the father of Gilead, received Gilead and Bashan, because he was a man of war.
וַיְהִ֤י הַגּוֹרָל֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּי־ה֖וּא בְּכ֣וֹר יוֹסֵ֑ף לְמָכִיר֩ בְּכ֨וֹר מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲבִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֗ד כִּ֣י ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וֽ͏ַיְהִי־ל֖וֹ הַגִּלְעָ֥ד וְהַבָּשָֽׁן׃ ‬
2The rest of the descendants of Manasseh received land by their clans: the sons of Abiezer, the sons of Helek, the sons of Asriel, the sons of Shechem, the sons of Hepher, and the sons of Shemida. These were the male descendants of Manasseh son of Joseph, by their clans.
וַ֠יְהִי לִבְנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה הַנּוֹתָרִים֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִבְנֵ֨י אֲבִיעֶ֜זֶר וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֗לֶק וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַשְׂרִיאֵל֙ וְלִבְנֵי־שֶׁ֔כֶם וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֖פֶר וְלִבְנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע אֵ֠לֶּה בְּנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה בֶֿן־יוֹסֵ֛ף הַזְּכָרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ ‬

Mentioned in the Bible (5)