Mark James 4 as read? Yes Close
Mark selection as read 1 What causes wars and quarrels among you? Isn't it this: your cravings that wage war inside you? Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts Versions
Πόθεν πόλεμοι καὶ ⸀πόθεν μάχαι ἐν ὑμῖν; οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν, ἐκ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὑμῶν τῶν στρατευομένων ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ὑμῶν;
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2 You want and do not have, so you kill. You covet and cannot obtain, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
ἐπιθυμεῖτε, καὶ οὐκ ἔχετε· φονεύετε καὶ ζηλοῦτε, καὶ οὐ δύνασθε ἐπιτυχεῖν· μάχεσθε καὶ πολεμεῖτε. οὐκ ἔχετε διὰ τὸ μὴ αἰτεῖσθαι ὑμᾶς·
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3 And when you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives—to spend it on your own pleasures. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
αἰτεῖτε καὶ οὐ λαμβάνετε, διότι κακῶς αἰτεῖσθε, ἵνα ἐν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ὑμῶν δαπανήσητε.
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4 You adulterous people! Don't you know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? So whoever chooses to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts Versions
⸀μοιχαλίδες, οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν; ὃς ⸀ἐὰν οὖν βουληθῇ φίλος εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου, ἐχθρὸς τοῦ θεοῦ καθίσταται.
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5 Or do you think Scripture speaks in vain when it says that the spirit God made to dwell in us yearns with envy?[^1]
[^1]: Or, "God yearns jealously over the spirit he made to dwell in us." The Greek can be read either way. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts Versions
ἢ δοκεῖτε ὅτι κενῶς ἡ γραφὴ λέγει· Πρὸς φθόνον ἐπιποθεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα ὃ ⸀κατῴκισεν ἐν ἡμῖν;
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6 But he gives greater grace. That is why it says: "God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble." Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
μείζονα δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν· διὸ λέγει· Ὁ θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.
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7 So submit yourselves to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
ὑποτάγητε οὖν τῷ θεῷ· ἀντίστητε δὲ τῷ διαβόλῳ, καὶ φεύξεται ἀφʼ ὑμῶν·
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8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
ἐγγίσατε τῷ θεῷ, καὶ ⸀ἐγγιεῖ ὑμῖν. καθαρίσατε χεῖρας, ἁμαρτωλοί, καὶ ἁγνίσατε καρδίας, δίψυχοι.
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9 Be miserable, mourn, and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts Versions
ταλαιπωρήσατε καὶ πενθήσατε καὶ κλαύσατε· ὁ γέλως ὑμῶν εἰς πένθος ⸀μετατραπήτω καὶ ἡ χαρὰ εἰς κατήφειαν·
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10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον ⸀κυρίου, καὶ ὑψώσει ὑμᾶς.
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11 Brothers, do not slander one another. Whoever slanders a brother or judges his brother slanders the law and judges the law. And if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but its judge. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
Μὴ καταλαλεῖτε ἀλλήλων, ἀδελφοί· ὁ καταλαλῶν ἀδελφοῦ ⸀ἢ κρίνων τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ καταλαλεῖ νόμου καὶ κρίνει νόμον· εἰ δὲ νόμον κρίνεις, οὐκ εἶ ποιητὴς νόμου ἀλλὰ κριτής.
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12 There is only one lawgiver and judge, the one who is able to save and to destroy. But you—who are you to judge your neighbor? Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts Versions
εἷς ⸀ἐστιν νομοθέτης ⸂καὶ κριτής⸃, ὁ δυνάμενος σῶσαι καὶ ἀπολέσαι· σὺ δὲ τίς εἶ, ⸂ὁ κρίνων⸃ τὸν ⸀πλησίον;
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13 Now listen, you who say, "Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, do business, and make a profit." Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
Ἄγε νῦν οἱ λέγοντες· Σήμερον ⸀ἢ αὔριον ⸀πορευσόμεθα εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν καὶ ⸀ποιήσομεν ἐκεῖ ⸀ἐνιαυτὸν καὶ ⸀ἐμπορευσόμεθα καὶ ⸀κερδήσομεν·
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14 You do not even know what tomorrow will bring, or what your life will be. You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
οἵτινες οὐκ ἐπίστασθε ⸀τὸ τῆς αὔριον ⸀ποία ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν· ἀτμὶς γάρ ⸀ἐστε ⸀ἡ πρὸς ὀλίγον φαινομένη, ⸀ἔπειτα καὶ ἀφανιζομένη·
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15 Instead you ought to say, "If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that." Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
ἀντὶ τοῦ λέγειν ὑμᾶς· Ἐὰν ὁ κύριος ⸀θελήσῃ, καὶ ⸀ζήσομεν καὶ ⸀ποιήσομεν τοῦτο ἢ ἐκεῖνο.
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16 As it is, you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
νῦν δὲ καυχᾶσθε ἐν ταῖς ἀλαζονείαις ὑμῶν· πᾶσα καύχησις τοιαύτη πονηρά ἐστιν.
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17 So then, if anyone knows the good he ought to do and does not do it, it is sin for him. Original text References Topics Notes Manuscripts
εἰδότι οὖν καλὸν ποιεῖν καὶ μὴ ποιοῦντι, ἁμαρτία αὐτῷ ἐστιν.
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