MatthäusKapitel 21

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Show eventsJesus rides into Jerusalem

Palm Sunday marks the beginning of Holy Week. Jesus enters Jerusalem as king—but on a donkey, in humility. The people shout 'Hosanna!', but that same crowd will soon cry out 'Crucify him!'

1

The Donkey is Brought

[Matt 21:1-7]

v.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
2

The Prophecy Fulfilled

[Matt 21:4-5]

v.4, 5
3

The Hosanna Shouts

[Matt 21:8-9]

v.8, 9
4

The Whole City in Turmoil

[Matt 21:10-11]

v.10, 11
5

The Cleansing of the Temple

[Matt 21:12-13]

v.12, 13
6

The Blind and Lame Healed

[Matt 21:14]

v.14
7

Children Shout in the Temple

[Matt 21:15-16]

v.15, 16
8

The Fig Tree Cursed

[Matt 21:18-22]

v.18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Parallele Texte5 Parallelstellen in diesem Kapitel
Question about Jesus' AuthorityMML

The Jewish leaders challenge Jesus.

Matthäus(du leser)

23When he came into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching and asked, "By what authority are you doing these things? And who gave you this authority?"

24Jesus answered them, "I will ask you one question too, and if you answer me, I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

25Where did John's baptism come from? From heaven or from men?" They discussed it among themselves: "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will ask us, 'Then why didn't you believe him?'

26But if we say, 'From men,' we are afraid of the crowd, since they all regard John as a prophet."

27So they answered Jesus, "We don't know." And he said to them, "Then neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.

27They came again to Jerusalem, and as Jesus was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him.

28"By what authority are you doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave you the authority to do this?"

29Jesus replied, "I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

30John's baptism—was it from heaven or from men? Answer me."

31They discussed it among themselves, saying, "What shall we say? If we say, 'From heaven,' he will ask, 'Then why did you not believe him?'

32But if we say, 'From men'—" They were afraid of the crowd, for everyone held that John really was a prophet.

33So they answered Jesus, "We do not know." And Jesus said to them, "Then neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things."

1One day, as he was teaching the people in the temple and proclaiming the good news, the chief priests and the scribes came up with the elders

2and said to him, "Tell us by what authority you do these things. Who gave you this authority?"

3He answered them, "I will ask you a question too. Tell me:

4Was John's baptism from heaven, or from men?"

5They discussed it among themselves: "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will ask, 'Why didn't you believe him?'

6But if we say, 'From men,' all the people will stone us, for they are convinced that John was a prophet."

7So they answered that they did not know where it came from.

8And Jesus said to them, "Then neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things."

The Cursing of the Fig TreeMM

Mark continues in 11:20-25.

Matthäus(du leser)

18Early in the morning, as he was returning to the city, he was hungry.

19Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. He said to it, "May no fruit ever come from you again!" And at once the fig tree withered.

20When the disciples saw it, they were amazed. "How did the fig tree wither so quickly?" they asked.

21Jesus answered them, "Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, 'Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,' it will happen.

22And if you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer."

12The next day, as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry.

13Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out whether it had any fruit. But when he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.

14So he said to it, "May no one ever eat fruit from you again." And his disciples heard him.

The Cleansing of the TempleMMLJ

John places this early in Jesus' ministry, while the Synoptics place it in the final week.

Matthäus(du leser)

12Then Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who were selling and buying there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves,

13and he said to them, "It is written: 'My house shall be called a house of prayer,' but you are making it a den of robbers."

14The blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them.

15But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonders he did, and the children shouting in the temple, "Hosanna to the Son of David!" they were indignant

16and said to him, "Do you hear what these children are saying?" Jesus answered, "Yes. Have you never read: 'From the mouth of infants and nursing babies you have brought forth praise'?"

17Then he left them, went out of the city to Bethany, and spent the night there.

15They came to Jerusalem, and Jesus went into the temple and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves,

16and he would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple.

17And he taught them, saying, "Is it not written: 'My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations'? But you have made it a den of robbers."

18The chief priests and the scribes heard this and began looking for a way to destroy him, for they were afraid of him, since the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.

19And when evening came, they went out of the city.

45Then he entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling.

46He said to them, "It is written: 'My house will be a house of prayer'—but you have made it a den of robbers."

47Every day he was teaching in the temple. But the chief priests, the scribes, and the leaders of the people were looking for a way to destroy him,

48yet they could not find any way to do it, because all the people hung on his every word.

JohannesJohn 2:13-22

13When the Jewish Passover was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

14In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and money changers sitting at their tables.

15So he made a whip out of cords and drove them all out of the temple, along with the sheep and the cattle. He scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables,

16and he said to those selling doves, "Get these things out of here! Stop making my Father's house a marketplace."

17His disciples remembered that it is written: "Zeal for your house will consume me."

18Then the Jews responded, "What sign can you show us to prove your right to do this?"

19Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up."

20"It has taken forty-six years to build this temple," the Jews replied, "and you are going to raise it up in three days?"

21But the temple he spoke of was his own body.

22So when he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this, and they believed the Scripture and the word Jesus had spoken.

Entry into JerusalemMMLJ

Palm Sunday. Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey.

Matthäus(du leser)

1When they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples,

2telling them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and right away you will find a donkey tied there, with a colt beside her. Untie them and bring them to me.

3If anyone says anything to you, tell him, 'The Lord needs them,' and he will send them at once."

4This happened to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:

5"Say to the daughter of Zion: Look, your king is coming to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden."

6The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them.

7They brought the donkey and the colt, laid their cloaks on them, and he sat on them.

8A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.

9The crowds who went ahead of him and those who followed kept shouting: "Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!" [Footnote: Hosanna is a Hebrew cry meaning "Save, we pray!" used here as a shout of praise and welcome.]

10When he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred, asking, "Who is this?"

11And the crowds answered, "This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee."

1As they approached Jerusalem, coming to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples ahead,

2telling them, "Go into the village ahead of you. As soon as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there that no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here.

3If anyone asks you, 'Why are you doing this?' say, 'The Lord needs it, and he will send it back here shortly.'"

4They went and found a colt tied at a doorway out in the street, and they untied it.

5Some of the people standing there asked them, "What are you doing, untying that colt?"

6They answered as Jesus had told them, and the people let them go.

7They brought the colt to Jesus, threw their cloaks over it, and he sat on it.

8Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields.

9Those who went ahead and those who followed were shouting: "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!

10Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!"

11Then he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple. He looked around at everything, and since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve.

28After saying this, Jesus went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.

29As he approached Bethphage and Bethany at the mountain called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

30saying, "Go to the village ahead of you. As you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here.

31If anyone asks you, 'Why are you untying it?' say this: 'The Lord needs it.'"

32Those who were sent went and found it just as he had told them.

33As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, "Why are you untying the colt?"

34They answered, "The Lord needs it."

35They brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks on the colt, and helped him onto it.

36As he rode along, people spread their cloaks on the road.

37When he came near the place where the road goes down the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works they had seen:

38"Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!"

39Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him, "Teacher, rebuke your disciples!"

40He answered, "I tell you, if they keep silent, the stones will cry out."

41As he came near and saw the city, he wept over it,

42saying, "If you had only known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes.

43The days will come upon you when your enemies will throw up a siege wall against you, surround you, and hem you in on every side.

44They will level you to the ground, you and your children within your walls, and they will not leave one stone on another in you, because you did not recognize the time of God's coming to you."

12The next day the great crowd that had come for the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem.

13They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting: "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!"

14Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, as it is written:

15"Do not be afraid, daughter of Zion; look, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt."

16His disciples did not understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things had been written about him and that they had done these things for him.

17So the crowd kept bearing witness—the crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead.

18This was also why the crowd went out to meet him: they had heard that he had done this sign.

19So the Pharisees said to one another, "You see, you are getting nowhere. Look, the whole world has gone after him."

The Parable of the Wicked TenantsMML

A prophetic parable about Israel's leaders and the Messiah.

Matthäus(du leser)

33"Listen to another parable. There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a fence around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and went away on a journey.

34When harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his fruit.

35But the tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned another.

36Again he sent other servants, more than the first, and they treated them the same way.

37Finally he sent his son to them, saying, 'They will respect my son.'

38But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, 'This is the heir. Come, let's kill him and take his inheritance.'

39So they seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him.

40Now when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?"

41They said to him, "He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and he will lease the vineyard to other tenants who will give him the fruit at the proper seasons."

42Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the Scriptures: 'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This came from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes'?

43Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit.

44Whoever falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, and anyone it falls on will be crushed."

45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they knew he was speaking about them.

46They wanted to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded him as a prophet.

1Then he began to speak to them in parables. "A man planted a vineyard. He put a fence around it, dug a pit for the winepress, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and went away on a journey.

2When the season came, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.

3But they seized him, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed.

4Again he sent them another servant, and that one they struck on the head and treated shamefully.

5He sent another, and that one they killed. And so with many others: some they beat, others they killed.

6He still had one left, a beloved son. Finally he sent him to them, saying, 'They will respect my son.'

7But those tenants said to one another, 'This is the heir. Come, let's kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.'

8So they seized him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

9What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.

10Have you never read this Scripture: 'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone;

11this came from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes'?"

12They were looking for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd, for they knew he had told the parable against them. So they left him and went away.

9Then he began to tell the people this parable: "A man planted a vineyard, leased it to tenant farmers, and went abroad for a long time.

10At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants, so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

11He sent another servant, and that one too they beat and humiliated and sent away empty-handed.

12He sent yet a third, and this one they wounded and threw out.

13Then the owner of the vineyard said, 'What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. Perhaps they will respect him.'

14But when the tenants saw him, they reasoned with one another and said, 'This is the heir. Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours.'

15So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What, then, will the owner of the vineyard do to them?

16He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others." When they heard this, they said, "May it never be!"

17But he looked straight at them and said, "Then what does this mean that is written: 'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone'?

18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and anyone on whom it falls will be crushed."

19The scribes and the chief priests wanted to lay hands on him that very hour, but they were afraid of the people, for they knew he had told this parable against them.

When they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples,
telling them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and right away you will find a donkey tied there, with a colt beside her. Untie them and bring them to me.
If anyone says anything to you, tell him, 'The Lord needs them,' and he will send them at once."
This happened to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:
"Say to the daughter of Zion: Look, your king is coming to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden."
The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them.
They brought the donkey and the colt, laid their cloaks on them, and he sat on them.
A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.
The crowds who went ahead of him and those who followed kept shouting: "Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!" [Footnote: Hosanna is a Hebrew cry meaning "Save, we pray!" used here as a shout of praise and welcome.]
When he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred, asking, "Who is this?"
And the crowds answered, "This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee."
Then Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who were selling and buying there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves,
and he said to them, "It is written: 'My house shall be called a house of prayer,' but you are making it a den of robbers."
The blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them.
But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonders he did, and the children shouting in the temple, "Hosanna to the Son of David!" they were indignant
and said to him, "Do you hear what these children are saying?" Jesus answered, "Yes. Have you never read: 'From the mouth of infants and nursing babies you have brought forth praise'?"
Then he left them, went out of the city to Bethany, and spent the night there.
Early in the morning, as he was returning to the city, he was hungry.
Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. He said to it, "May no fruit ever come from you again!" And at once the fig tree withered.
When the disciples saw it, they were amazed. "How did the fig tree wither so quickly?" they asked.
Jesus answered them, "Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, 'Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,' it will happen.
And if you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer."
When he came into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching and asked, "By what authority are you doing these things? And who gave you this authority?"
Jesus answered them, "I will ask you one question too, and if you answer me, I will tell you by what authority I do these things.
Where did John's baptism come from? From heaven or from men?" They discussed it among themselves: "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will ask us, 'Then why didn't you believe him?'
But if we say, 'From men,' we are afraid of the crowd, since they all regard John as a prophet."
So they answered Jesus, "We don't know." And he said to them, "Then neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.
"What do you think? A man had two sons. He went to the first and said, 'Son, go and work in the vineyard today.'
He answered, 'I don't want to,' but later he changed his mind and went.
Then the father went to the second and said the same thing. He answered, 'I will, sir,' but he did not go.
Which of the two did the will of his father?" "The first," they said. Jesus said to them, "Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you.
For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes did believe him. You saw it, and even afterward you would not change your minds and believe him.
"Listen to another parable. There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a fence around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and went away on a journey.
When harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his fruit.
But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, 'This is the heir. Come, let's kill him and take his inheritance.'
So they seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him.
Now when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?"
They said to him, "He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and he will lease the vineyard to other tenants who will give him the fruit at the proper seasons."
Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the Scriptures: 'The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This came from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes'?
Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit.
Whoever falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, and anyone it falls on will be crushed."
When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they knew he was speaking about them.
They wanted to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded him as a prophet.