ÉzéchielChapitre 7

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The word of the LORD came to me:

"Son of man, this is what the Lord GOD says to the land of Israel: An end! The end has come upon the four corners of the land.

Now the end is upon you. I will unleash my anger against you, judge you according to your ways, and bring all your abominations down on your head.

My eye will not spare you, and I will show no pity. I will repay you for your ways, and your abominations will remain in your midst. Then you will know that I am the LORD."

This is what the Lord GOD says: "Disaster! A disaster like no other—look, it is coming!

An end has come; the end has come. It has awakened against you. Look, it is coming!

Doom has come upon you, you who live in the land. The time has come, the day is near—panic, not shouts of joy on the mountains.

Soon now I will pour out my wrath on you and spend my anger against you. I will judge you according to your ways and bring all your abominations down on your head.

My eye will not spare, and I will show no pity. I will repay you according to your ways, and your abominations will remain in your midst. Then you will know that I am the LORD who strikes.

"Look, the day! Look, it comes! Doom has gone out. The rod has budded; arrogance has blossomed.

Violence has grown into a rod of wickedness. None of them will be left, none of their multitude, none of their wealth, nothing of value among them.

The time has come, the day has arrived. Let the buyer not rejoice and the seller not mourn, for wrath is on the whole multitude.

For the seller will not return to what he sold, as long as they remain among the living; the vision concerning the whole multitude will not be revoked, and no one will preserve his life by his iniquity.

They have blown the trumpet and made everything ready, but no one goes out to battle, for my wrath is on the whole multitude.

The sword is outside; plague and famine are within. Whoever is in the field will die by the sword, and whoever is in the city will be devoured by famine and plague.

Those who escape will flee to the mountains; like doves of the valleys they will all moan, each over his own iniquity.

Every hand will go limp, and every knee will turn to water.

They will put on sackcloth, and terror will cover them. Shame will be on every face, and every head will be shaved.

They will throw their silver into the streets, and their gold will be treated as filth. Their silver and gold cannot save them on the day of the LORD's fury. It cannot satisfy their hunger or fill their stomachs, for it became the stumbling block of their iniquity.

They took pride in their beautiful ornaments and used them to make their detestable images, their vile idols. Therefore I will turn it all into filth for them.

I will hand it over as plunder to foreigners and as loot to the wicked of the earth, and they will defile it.

I will turn my face away from them, and they will defile my treasured place. Violent men will enter it and defile it.

Forge the chain! For the land is full of bloodshed and the city is full of violence.

I will bring in the most ruthless of nations, and they will take possession of their houses. I will put an end to the pride of the mighty, and their sanctuaries will be desecrated.

Anguish is coming! They will look for peace, but there will be none.

Disaster upon disaster will come, and rumor after rumor. They will seek a vision from the prophet; instruction will vanish from the priest and counsel from the elders.

The king will mourn, the prince will be clothed in despair, and the hands of the people of the land will tremble. I will deal with them according to their conduct, and by their own standards I will judge them. Then they will know that I am the LORD."

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Résumé2

Chapitre 7

Main Theme: Ezekiel 7 is an intense prophecy of judgment in which God declares that the end has come upon the land of Israel because of the people's sins and idolatry.

Content: The Lord proclaims that the end has now come upon the four corners of the land, and His wrath will strike the people without mercy. Catastrophe will arrive in the form of sword, pestilence, and famine—no one shall escape. Wealth will lose its value; silver and gold cannot save anyone on the day of wrath. Foreign nations will plunder the land and desecrate God's sanctuary, while kings, princes, priests, and prophets stand powerless. Finally, the people will know that He is the Lord.

Key Words/Images:

The End (הַקֵּץ): Repeated several times to emphasize that judgment is inevitable and imminent.
Silver and gold cast aside: The wealth that has been a stumbling block will become worthless on the day of judgment.
Limp hands and knees turning to water: Describes the people's total powerlessness and fear when judgment strikes.
Doves in the valleys: The survivors will mourn over their sin, like cooing doves on the mountains.

Contexte historique

Historical and Cultural Context for Ezekiel 7

Key Terms

The chapter is dominated by the Hebrew word קֵץ (qēṣ, "end"), which is repeated several times in verses 2–6. This term denotes not merely a conclusion, but a definitive and irreversible judgment. The wordplay in verse 6 between קֵץ (qēṣ, "end") and הֵקִיץ (hēqîṣ, "has awakened") reinforces the message: the end has "awakened" over the people.

The expression צְפִירָה (ṣəfîrâ) in verses 7 and 10 is difficult to translate. This word appears in this form only in Ezekiel 7 in the Old Testament. It may mean "wreath" or "doom" and seems to refer to an approaching catastrophe that draws near those who dwell in the land.

In verse 22, צְפוּנִי (ṣəfûnî, "my hidden treasure") is mentioned, which likely refers either to the Most Holy Place within the temple or to the temple as a whole as God's precious possession.

Events and Customs

Verses 12–13 contain references to the Jubilee legislation (Leviticus 25), under which sold land was to be returned to its original owner every fiftieth year. Ezekiel declares that this arrangement is now irrelevant—the buyer shall not rejoice, nor the seller mourn—because judgment overturns all normal economic relations.

Mourning rituals are described in verses 17–18: limp hands, trembling knees, sackcloth as clothing, shame on the face, and a shaved head. Shaving the head was a sign of deep grief in the ancient Near East. Such practices were forbidden for priests (Leviticus 21:5) and restricted for all people in times of mourning (Deuteronomy 14:1).

Verse 19 describes how silver and gold are cast into the streets as "unclean" (נִדָּה, niddâ). This word is commonly used to describe ritual impurity, especially menstrual uncleanness. The fact that precious metals become like something unclean reveals a total overturning of values.

Chapter-Specific Findings

Archaeological excavations in Jerusalem have uncovered extensive destruction from the Babylonian siege in 586 B.C.E. In the ash layers from this period, valuable items left behind in the ruins have been found—jewelry, silver, and gold—which corresponds with Ezekiel's prophecy that wealth will be worthless on the day of judgment (verse 19). Letters discovered at Lachish from the same period (the Lachish letters) confirm the desperate situation in Judah just before Jerusalem's fall and mention that signal fires from other cities had ceased burning.

Personnages

Aucun personnage connu dans ce chapitre.

Mots-clés10

Judgment — God's punishment and righteous consequences for human sins and godlessness.
Land — A geographical area, often used to refer to the land of Israel in the Old Testament.
Enemy — An adversary or malicious force working against God's people or God's will.
Lord — A title showing respect and reverence for God, also known as Jehovah or YHWH.
Sword — A weapon symbolizing war, destruction, and death; often used metaphorically in biblical texts.
Famine — Lack of food and nourishment, leading to suffering and death; can also be a consequence of God's judgment.
Plague — An infectious and deadly disease that can spread rapidly and cause great suffering and death; a sign of God's wrath.
Cry of lament — A loud and heart-wrenching sound expressing grief, suffering, and despair; often linked to God's punishment.
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