MarcChapitre 15

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Textes parallèles5 parallèles dans ce chapitre
The BurialMMLJ

Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus bury Jesus.

57When evening came, a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, who had himself become a disciple of Jesus, arrived.

58He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.

59Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,

60and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had cut out of the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance of the tomb and went away.

61Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there, facing the tomb.

62The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went together to Pilate.

63"Sir," they said, "we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, 'After three days I will rise.'

64So give the order that the tomb be made secure until the third day. Otherwise his disciples may come and steal him away and tell the people, 'He has been raised from the dead.' Then this last deception would be worse than the first."

65Pilate said to them, "Take a guard. Go, make it as secure as you know how."

66So they went and made the tomb secure by sealing the stone and posting the guard.

Marc(du leser)

42It was already evening, and since it was the day of Preparation—that is, the day before the Sabbath—

43Joseph of Arimathea, a respected member of the council who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, went boldly to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus.

44Pilate was surprised that he was already dead, so he summoned the centurion and asked him whether Jesus had died some time ago.

45When he learned from the centurion that he had, he granted the body to Joseph.

46So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took him down, wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a tomb cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb.

47Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was laid.

50Now look, there was a man named Joseph, a member of the council, a good and righteous man,

51who had not consented to their decision or their action. He came from the Jewish town of Arimathea, and he was waiting for the kingdom of God.

52This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus.

53Then he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid it in a tomb cut in the rock, where no one had yet been laid.

54It was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning to dawn.

55The women who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it.

56Then they went home and prepared spices and ointments. And on the Sabbath they rested, according to the commandment.

38After this, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, though secretly for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate for permission to take away the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and took the body away.

39Nicodemus, who had first come to Jesus at night, came as well, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds.[^1] [^1]: About seventy-five pounds, or thirty-four kilograms, in modern measure; the Roman pound was smaller than the modern one.

40They took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to the burial custom of the Jews.

41At the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had ever been laid.

42Because it was the Jewish day of preparation and the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.

The CrucifixionMMLJ

Jesus is crucified at Golgotha between two thieves.

32On their way out they came across a man from Cyrene named Simon, and they forced him to carry Jesus' cross.

33When they came to a place called Golgotha, which means "Place of the Skull,"

34they gave him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but when he tasted it, he refused to drink it.

35When they had crucified him, they divided his clothes among themselves by casting lots,

36and they sat down and kept watch over him there.

37Above his head they placed the written charge against him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

38Two rebels were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.

39Those who passed by hurled abuse at him, shaking their heads

40and saying, "You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross!"

41In the same way the chief priests, along with the scribes and elders, mocked him:

42"He saved others, but he cannot save himself! He is the King of Israel; let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him.

43He trusts in God; let God rescue him now, if he wants him. For he said, 'I am the Son of God.'"

44In the same way even the rebels who were crucified with him heaped insults on him.

Marc(du leser)

21They forced a passerby, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country—the father of Alexander and Rufus—to carry his cross.

22They brought him to the place called Golgotha, which means "the Place of the Skull."

23They offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he would not take it.

24And they crucified him. They divided his clothes among themselves, casting lots to decide what each should take.

25It was the third hour when they crucified him.

26The inscription of the charge against him read: "The King of the Jews."

27With him they crucified two robbers, one on his right and one on his left.

28And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, "He was counted among the lawless."

29Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, "Aha! You who would tear down the temple and rebuild it in three days,

30save yourself and come down from the cross!"

31In the same way the chief priests, along with the scribes, mocked him among themselves: "He saved others, but he cannot save himself!

32Let the Messiah, the King of Israel, come down from the cross now, so that we may see and believe." Even those crucified with him taunted him.

26As they led him away, they seized Simon, a man from Cyrene who was coming in from the country, and laid the cross on him to carry behind Jesus.

27A great crowd of people followed him, including women who were mourning and wailing for him.

28Jesus turned to them and said, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me. Weep instead for yourselves and for your children.

29For look, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.'

30Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us!' and to the hills, 'Cover us!'

31For if they do this when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?"

32Two others, both criminals, were also led away with him to be executed.

33When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified him there along with the criminals, one on his right and the other on his left.

34Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing."[fn: Several early manuscripts do not contain this sentence.] And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.

35The people stood watching, but even the rulers sneered at him, saying, "He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, the Chosen One."

36The soldiers also mocked him. They came up and offered him sour wine,

37saying, "If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself!"

38There was also an inscription above him: "This is the King of the Jews."

39One of the criminals hanging there hurled insults at him: "Aren't you the Christ? Save yourself and us!"

40But the other rebuked him: "Have you no fear of God, even now that you are under the same sentence?

41We are getting what we deserve for what we did, but this man has done nothing wrong."

42Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom."

43And Jesus said to him, "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise."

17and carrying his own cross he went out to what is called the Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.

18There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, with Jesus in the middle.

19Pilate also had a notice written and fastened to the cross. It read: Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.

20Many of the Jews read this notice, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.

21So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that this man said, 'I am King of the Jews.'"

22Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written."

23When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four parts, one for each soldier, and also his tunic. The tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.

24So they said to one another, "Let's not tear it. Let's cast lots to see whose it will be." This happened so that the Scripture might be fulfilled that says: "They divided my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots." So that is what the soldiers did.

25Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

26When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, "Woman, here is your son."

27Then he said to the disciple, "Here is your mother." And from that hour the disciple took her into his own home.

The Death of JesusMMLJ

Darkness falls over the land. The temple curtain is torn.

45From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land.

46About the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?"—that is, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"

47Some of those standing there heard it and said, "He's calling for Elijah."

48At once one of them ran and took a sponge, filled it with sour wine, put it on a staff, and offered him a drink.

49But the rest said, "Leave him alone. Let's see whether Elijah comes to save him."

50But Jesus cried out again with a loud voice and gave up his spirit.

51And behold, the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. The earth shook and the rocks split.

52The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised.

53After his resurrection they came out of the tombs, entered the holy city, and appeared to many.

54When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and the things that had happened, they were terrified and said, "Truly this was the Son of God!"

55Many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee, caring for his needs.

56Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee's sons.

Marc(du leser)

33When the sixth hour came, darkness fell over the whole land until the ninth hour.

34At the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?"—which means, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"

35When some of those standing nearby heard it, they said, "Listen, he is calling for Elijah."

36Someone ran, filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for him to drink, saying, "Wait—let's see if Elijah comes to take him down."

37But Jesus gave a loud cry and breathed his last.

38And the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom.

39When the centurion standing there facing him saw how he died, he said, "Truly this man was the Son of God."

40There were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.

41These women had followed him and cared for his needs while he was in Galilee, and many other women had come up with him to Jerusalem.

44It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour,[fn: That is, from about noon until about three in the afternoon.]

45for the sun's light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two.

46Jesus called out with a loud voice, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." And with these words he breathed his last.

47When the centurion saw what had happened, he praised God and said, "Surely this man was righteous."

48And all the crowds who had gathered for the spectacle, when they saw what had happened, went home beating their breasts.

49But all who knew him stood at a distance, along with the women who had followed him from Galilee, watching these things.

28After this, knowing that everything had now been completed, and so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I thirst."

29A jar full of sour wine was standing there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a hyssop branch, and held it to his mouth.

30When Jesus had received the wine, he said, "It is finished." And bowing his head, he gave up his spirit.

31Since it was the day of preparation, the Jews did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, for that Sabbath was a high day. So they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken away.

32So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man, and then of the other who had been crucified with him.

33But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.

34Instead, one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once blood and water came out.

35The one who saw it has borne witness, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, so that you also may believe.

36These things happened so that the Scripture might be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken."

37And again another Scripture says: "They will look on the one they have pierced."

The Trial Before PilateMMLJ

Jesus before Pilate. Barabbas is released.

11Now Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor questioned him: "Are you the King of the Jews?" Jesus said, "You have said so."

12But when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he gave no answer.

13Then Pilate said to him, "Don't you hear how many charges they are bringing against you?"

14But he gave him no answer, not even a single word, so that the governor was utterly amazed.

15At the festival the governor was accustomed to release to the crowd one prisoner of their choosing.

16At that time they had a notorious prisoner called Jesus Barabbas.

17So when the crowd had gathered, Pilate asked them, "Which one do you want me to release to you: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus who is called the Messiah?"

18For he knew that they had handed him over out of envy.

19While he was seated on the judgment seat, his wife sent word to him: "Have nothing to do with that righteous man, for today I have suffered much in a dream because of him."

20But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.

21The governor asked them, "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" They said, "Barabbas."

22Pilate said to them, "Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called the Messiah?" They all said, "Crucify him!"

23He said, "Why? What evil has he done?" But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!"

24When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that a riot was breaking out instead, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, "I am innocent of this man's blood. See to it yourselves."

25And all the people answered, "His blood be on us and on our children!"

26Then he released Barabbas to them, and after having Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified.

Marc(du leser)

1Very early in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and the scribes and the whole council, reached their decision. They bound Jesus, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate.

2Pilate questioned him: "Are you the King of the Jews?" He answered, "You say so."

3The chief priests kept bringing many charges against him.

4So Pilate questioned him again: "Have you no answer at all? See how many accusations they bring against you."

5But Jesus gave no further answer, so that Pilate was amazed.

6Now at the festival he used to release for them one prisoner, whomever they requested.

7A man called Barabbas was in prison with the rebels who had committed murder in the uprising.

8The crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do what he usually did for them.

9Pilate answered them, "Do you want me to release the King of the Jews to you?"

10For he knew that the chief priests had handed him over out of envy.

11But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas to them instead.

12Pilate spoke to them again: "Then what do you want me to do with the one you call the King of the Jews?"

13They shouted back, "Crucify him!"

14Pilate asked them, "Why? What evil has he done?" But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!"

15Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them; and after having Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified.

1Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.

2They began to accuse him, saying, "We found this man subverting our nation. He opposes paying taxes to Caesar and claims to be Christ, a king."

3So Pilate asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" "You have said so," Jesus answered.

4Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, "I find no guilt in this man."

5But they insisted, "He stirs up the people, teaching all through Judea. He started in Galilee, and he has come all the way here."

6When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean,

7and learning that he came under Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem during those days.

8When Herod saw Jesus, he was delighted, for he had wanted to see him for a long time because of what he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see him perform some sign.

9He questioned him at length, but Jesus gave him no answer at all.

10The chief priests and the scribes stood there, vehemently accusing him.

11Then Herod and his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him. They dressed him in a splendid robe and sent him back to Pilate.

12That very day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this they had been enemies.

13Pilate then called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,

14and said to them, "You brought me this man as one who was misleading the people. I examined him in your presence and found no basis for your charges against him.

15Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Clearly he has done nothing to deserve death.

16So I will have him flogged and release him."

17(He was obliged to release one prisoner to them at the festival.)[fn: This verse is absent from a number of early manuscripts.]

18But they all shouted together, "Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!"

19Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city and for murder.

20Pilate appealed to them again, because he wanted to release Jesus.

21But they kept shouting, "Crucify him! Crucify him!"

22A third time he said to them, "Why? What evil has this man done? I have found in him no guilt deserving death. So I will have him flogged and release him."

23But they pressed him with loud shouts, demanding that he be crucified, and their shouting prevailed.

24So Pilate passed sentence, granting their demand.

25He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and he handed Jesus over to their will.

28Then they took Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor's headquarters. It was early morning, and they did not enter the headquarters themselves, so that they would not be defiled but could eat the Passover.

29So Pilate came out to them and said, "What charge do you bring against this man?"

30They answered, "If he were not a criminal, we would not have handed him over to you."

31Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." The Jews answered, "We are not permitted to put anyone to death."

32This was to fulfill the word Jesus had spoken, indicating the kind of death he was going to die.

33So Pilate went back inside the headquarters, summoned Jesus, and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?"

34Jesus answered, "Is that your own question, or did others tell you about me?"

35"Am I a Jew?" Pilate replied. "Your own nation and the chief priests handed you over to me. What have you done?"

36Jesus answered, "My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here."

37"So you are a king?" Pilate said. Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world: to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice."

38"What is truth?" Pilate said. With that he went back out to the Jews and told them, "I find no basis for a charge against him.

39But it is your custom that I release one prisoner to you at the Passover. So do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?"

40They shouted again, "Not this man, but Barabbas!" Now Barabbas was a bandit.

The Scourging and MockingMMJ

The soldiers mock Jesus with a crown of thorns and a purple robe.

27Then the governor's soldiers took Jesus into the praetorium and gathered the whole cohort around him.

28They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him,

29and after twisting together a crown of thorns, they set it on his head and put a staff in his right hand. Kneeling before him, they mocked him: "Hail, King of the Jews!"

30They spat on him, took the staff, and struck him on the head again and again.

31When they had finished mocking him, they stripped off the robe, put his own clothes back on him, and led him away to crucify him.

Marc(du leser)

16The soldiers led him away into the courtyard, that is, the governor's headquarters, and they called together the whole company.

17They dressed him in purple, twisted together a crown of thorns, and set it on him.

18Then they began to salute him: "Hail, King of the Jews!"

19They struck his head with a reed, spit on him, and knelt down in homage to him.

20When they had finished mocking him, they stripped off the purple and put his own clothes back on him. Then they led him out to crucify him.

1Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.

2The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head, and they threw a purple robe around him.

3They kept coming up to him and saying, "Hail, King of the Jews!" And they struck him in the face.

4Pilate went outside again and said to them, "Look, I am bringing him out to you, so you may know that I find no case against him."

5So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, "Here is the man!"

6When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, "Crucify! Crucify!" Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no case against him."

7The Jews answered him, "We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God."

8When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid.

9He went back into the praetorium and asked Jesus, "Where are you from?" But Jesus gave him no answer.

10So Pilate said to him, "You refuse to speak to me? Don't you know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?"

11Jesus answered him, "You would have no authority over me at all if it had not been given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of the greater sin."

12From then on Pilate tried to release him, but the Jews shouted, "If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar."

13When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at the place called the Stone Pavement, in Hebrew Gabbatha.

14It was the day of preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, "Here is your king!"

15They shouted, "Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!" Pilate said to them, "Shall I crucify your king?" The chief priests answered, "We have no king but Caesar."

16Then he handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus,

Very early in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and the scribes and the whole council, reached their decision. They bound Jesus, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate.
Pilate questioned him: "Are you the King of the Jews?" He answered, "You say so."
The chief priests kept bringing many charges against him.
So Pilate questioned him again: "Have you no answer at all? See how many accusations they bring against you."
But Jesus gave no further answer, so that Pilate was amazed.
Now at the festival he used to release for them one prisoner, whomever they requested.
A man called Barabbas was in prison with the rebels who had committed murder in the uprising.
The crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do what he usually did for them.
Pilate answered them, "Do you want me to release the King of the Jews to you?"
For he knew that the chief priests had handed him over out of envy.
But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas to them instead.
Pilate spoke to them again: "Then what do you want me to do with the one you call the King of the Jews?"
They shouted back, "Crucify him!"
Pilate asked them, "Why? What evil has he done?" But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!"
Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them; and after having Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified.
The soldiers led him away into the courtyard, that is, the governor's headquarters, and they called together the whole company.
They struck his head with a reed, spit on him, and knelt down in homage to him.
When they had finished mocking him, they stripped off the purple and put his own clothes back on him. Then they led him out to crucify him.
They forced a passerby, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country—the father of Alexander and Rufus—to carry his cross.
They brought him to the place called Golgotha, which means "the Place of the Skull."
They offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he would not take it.
And they crucified him. They divided his clothes among themselves, casting lots to decide what each should take.
It was the third hour when they crucified him.
The inscription of the charge against him read: "The King of the Jews."
With him they crucified two robbers, one on his right and one on his left.
And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, "He was counted among the lawless."
Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, "Aha! You who would tear down the temple and rebuild it in three days,
save yourself and come down from the cross!"
In the same way the chief priests, along with the scribes, mocked him among themselves: "He saved others, but he cannot save himself!
Let the Messiah, the King of Israel, come down from the cross now, so that we may see and believe." Even those crucified with him taunted him.
When the sixth hour came, darkness fell over the whole land until the ninth hour.
At the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?"—which means, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
When some of those standing nearby heard it, they said, "Listen, he is calling for Elijah."
Someone ran, filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for him to drink, saying, "Wait—let's see if Elijah comes to take him down."
But Jesus gave a loud cry and breathed his last.
And the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom.
When the centurion standing there facing him saw how he died, he said, "Truly this man was the Son of God."
There were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.
These women had followed him and cared for his needs while he was in Galilee, and many other women had come up with him to Jerusalem.
It was already evening, and since it was the day of Preparation—that is, the day before the Sabbath—
Joseph of Arimathea, a respected member of the council who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, went boldly to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus.
Pilate was surprised that he was already dead, so he summoned the centurion and asked him whether Jesus had died some time ago.
When he learned from the centurion that he had, he granted the body to Joseph.
So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took him down, wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a tomb cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb.
Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was laid.