PsaumesChapitre 116

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I love the LORD, for he hears my voice, my cry for mercy.

Because he turned his ear to me, I will call on him as long as I live.

The cords of death entangled me, the anguish of the grave came over me; I found only trouble and sorrow.

Then I called on the name of the LORD: "O LORD, save my life!"

The LORD is gracious and righteous; our God is full of compassion.

The LORD watches over the simple; when I was brought low, he saved me.

Return to your rest, my soul, for the LORD has been good to you.

For you have delivered my soul from death, my eyes from tears, my feet from stumbling.

I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living.

I believed, and so I spoke: "I am deeply afflicted."

In my alarm I said, "Everyone is a liar."

What shall I give back to the LORD for all his benefits to me?

I will lift up the cup of salvation and call on the name of the LORD.

I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all his people.

Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his faithful ones.

O LORD, I am indeed your servant; I am your servant, the son of your maidservant. You have freed me from my chains.

I will offer you a sacrifice of thanksgiving and call on the name of the LORD.

I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all his people,

in the courts of the house of the LORD, in your midst, Jerusalem. Praise the LORD!

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Résumé2

Chapitre 116

Main Theme: A thanksgiving psalm in which the psalmist praises God for deliverance from death and vows to serve him faithfully.

Content: The psalmist loves the Lord because he heard his prayer when the cords of death surrounded him. He confesses that the Lord is gracious, righteous, and merciful, and that he protects the simple. In response, the psalmist will lift up the cup of salvation, fulfill his vows, and bring thank offerings to the temple in Jerusalem.

Key Words/Images:

Cords of death (חֶבְלֵי־מָוֶת): A figurative description of life-threatening distress from which God rescued the psalmist.
Cup of salvation (כּוֹס־יְשׁוּעוֹת): A liturgical symbol of gratitude and celebration of God's deliverance.
Precious death (v.15): The death of the faithful is precious in the Lord's sight—an expression of God's care for his people.
Lord's servant (עַבְדְּךָ בֶן־אֲמָתֶךָ): The psalmist acknowledges himself as God's servant, freed from his bonds.

Contexte historique

Places

The psalm concludes with a clear geographical reference to "the courts of the Lord’s house" and "Jerusalem" (v. 19). This points to the temple as the central place for public worship and thank offerings. The courts (חַצְרוֹת, ḥatsrot) were the open areas in the temple complex where Israelites could gather to participate in rituals and hear promises fulfilled. This location emphasizes that the psalmist’s personal experience of deliverance was to be confessed publicly, before all the people, right at the heart of Israel’s religious life.

Events and Customs

The psalm contains several references to cultic practices in Israel. "The cup of salvation" (כּוֹס־יְשׁוּעוֹת, kos yeshuʿot, v. 13) likely refers to a thank-offering meal where wine was lifted as a sign of gratitude to God. "Thank offering" (זֶבַח תּוֹדָה, zevaḥ todah, v. 17) was a specific type of sacrifice described in Leviticus 7:12–15, brought when someone had experienced God’s help in distress. The fulfillment of vows (נְדָרַי, nedarai, vv. 14, 18) "before all his people" shows that such thank offerings were public acts where testimony was given in the hearing of the congregation.

Key Terms

The expression "the cords of death" (חֶבְלֵי־מָוֶת, ḥevlei mavet, v. 3) and "the distresses of Sheol" (מְצָרֵי שְׁאוֹל, metsarei sheʾol) are poetic images for life-threatening danger, where death is personified as a hunter who snares its prey. "Simple ones" or "inexperienced" (פְּתָאיִם, petaʾim, v. 6) do not denote foolishness but vulnerability and helplessness—those lacking the resources to save themselves. The confession "I am your servant, the son of your female servant" (בֶּן־אֲמָתֶךָ, ben-amatekha, v. 16) is an expression of total devotion and belonging, where the psalmist identifies as one born into God’s service.

Personnages

Aucun personnage connu dans ce chapitre.

Mots-clés10

God — The almighty Creator who, according to Genesis, created the heavens, the earth, and all life.
Love — A deep devotion, care, and dedication toward someone or something.
Death — The end of life; when an organism ceases to exist biologically.
Grace — God's unmerited favor and mercy toward people.
The Lord — Another name for God, referring to his sovereignty and authority.
Tears — Drops of fluid that come from the eyes, often as a result of emotions such as sorrow or joy.
Salvation — The act of being saved or delivered from sin, evil, or danger.
Servant — A person who performs services or work for another, especially in a subordinate position.
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